【正文】 試 site surveying and test十字板剪刀試驗(yàn) vane test標(biāo)準(zhǔn)貫入試驗(yàn) standard penetration test (.)貫入極限 penetration limit貫入阻力 penetration resistance土的剪力試驗(yàn) soil shear test土的壓縮試驗(yàn) soil pression test土的抗剪強(qiáng)度 shearing strength of soil快剪 quick shear test慢剪 consolidated shear test總應(yīng)力法 method of resultant stress有效應(yīng)力法 method of actual stress落錐試驗(yàn) falling weight test圓錐貫入試驗(yàn) cone penetration test點(diǎn)負(fù)荷試驗(yàn) point load test靜載荷試驗(yàn) static loading test洛式硬度試驗(yàn) Rockwell hardness test不排水剪刀試驗(yàn) undrained shear strength無(wú)側(cè)限抗壓試驗(yàn) unconfined pression test現(xiàn)場(chǎng)試驗(yàn) insite test室內(nèi)試驗(yàn) laboratory test勘探點(diǎn) project hole 鉆孔 boring, bore hole取樣鉆探 sample boring取樣深度 sample depth取樣垂線 sampling vertical取樣器 sampler取樣筒 sampling spoon烘沙器 sand drier量沙器 sand gage取土鉆頭 clay auger鑿巖鉆頭 rock bit螺旋取土鉆 soil auger取樣剖面記錄 sample log水下土樣 underwater sample擾動(dòng)土樣 disturbed sample原狀土樣 undisturbed sample土質(zhì)分析 soil analysis泥沙分析 sediment analysis土質(zhì)資料 soil information土工技術(shù) soiltech (=soil technics)土工試驗(yàn)室 soil laboratory土工布 geotextile 航道航道 channel, navigable channel, waterway天然航道 natural channel人工航道 artificial channel 主航道 main channel, main route (line)副航道 subchannel雙航道 twoway traffic lane, twoway channel單航道 oneway traffic lane, oneway channel通海航道 sea access專用航道 special channel冰間航道 ice channel, ice lane船閘引航道 lock approach季節(jié)性航道 seasonal channel深水航道 deep channel經(jīng)濟(jì)航道 economical channel緩流航道 weak stream channel主流航道 main stream channel捷徑航道 shortcut channel順直航道 straight channel彎曲航道 curved channel橋區(qū)航道 bridge approach進(jìn)港航道 approach channel (route)沖淤平衡的穩(wěn)定航道 silt stable channel經(jīng)疏浚后的航道 channel after channel training航道中心線 midstream, axis of channel航道條件 channel condition航道定級(jí) classification of channel航道等級(jí) scale for channel航道標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺度 standard (regular) dimension of channel航道斷面 channel section航道斷面系數(shù) crosssection factor of channel航道標(biāo)準(zhǔn)水深 standard (regular) depth of channel航道標(biāo)準(zhǔn)寬度 standard (regular) width of channel航道曲率半徑 curvature radius of channel航道弧線（弧段）channel arc引航道 approach channel, lock guide引航道長(zhǎng)度 approach length引航道寬度 approach width引航道橫斷面 approach cross section航道勘測(cè) survey of navigation channel航道阻塞 channel blocks航道淤積 channel filling, channel siltation航道浮標(biāo) channel buoy航道燈標(biāo) channel light航道設(shè)標(biāo) channel demarcation航道標(biāo)志 channel marker航道邊緣標(biāo)志 channel edge marking航道水深 channel depth航道刷深 channel incision航道沖刷 channel scour航道維護(hù) channel protection航道流態(tài) channel regime 航道寬度 channel width航道利用（率） channel utility航道線向 channel alignment航道改線 channel realignment航道整治 channel regulation, channel training航道整治線 normal line, regulation line整治線寬度 width of normal line灘險(xiǎn)整治 regulation of rapids河口整治 estuarial regulation裁彎取直 cutoff, short cutting裁彎比 cutoff ratio彎道加寬 curve widening1 航行航行條件 navigation condition航道通過(guò)能力 waterway capacity, channel capacity航道設(shè)計(jì)水位 design stages of channel最高通航水位 maximum navigable stage最低通航水位 minimum navigable stage通航水深 navigable depth通航期 open river stage, navigation period通航流速 navigable velocity通航保證率 navigation stage frequency通航凈高 navigable net height 通航凈跨 navigable net span通航水線 navigable water通航流量 navigation discharge通航設(shè)施 navigation facilities航區(qū) navigation area航行圖 navigation chart海圖 chart, nautical chart航海圖 sailing chart海岸圖 coastal chart航線圖 track chart航路圖 routing chart潮汐圖 tidal chart時(shí)區(qū)圖 time zone chart新版圖 new edition chart改版圖 revised print大比例尺海圖 largescale chart小比例尺海圖 smallscale chart航海表 nautical table航標(biāo)表 light list潮流表 tidal stream table航海日記 log book時(shí)差 equation of time世界時(shí) universal time, Greenwich mean time標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí) standard time法令時(shí) legal time夏令時(shí) summer time, daylightsaving time船時(shí) ship’s time航海 navigation北極 north pole南極 south pole赤道 equator緯線 parallel of latitude緯度 latitude經(jīng)線 meridian經(jīng)度 longitude南半球 southern hemisphere北半球 northern hemisphere東半球 eastern hemisphere西半球 western hemisphere磁子午線 magnetic meridian 方向 direction北 north南 south東 east西 west方位 bearing羅經(jīng)點(diǎn) pass point航向 course航跡 track海里 nautical mile鏈 cable節(jié) knot船速 speed of a ship, sailing speed實(shí)際航速 speed made good航程 distance run, range航線 course line船位 ship’s position定位 position fixing1 港口港口 port, harbour綜合性港口 general port專業(yè)性港口 special purpose harbour (port)工業(yè)港 industrial port散貨碼頭 bulkcargo terminal集裝箱碼頭 container terminal漁港 fishing port軍港 naval port煤港 coal port油港 oil terminal深水港 deepharbour出發(fā)港 port of departure到達(dá)港（目的港）port of destination補(bǔ)給港 port of recruit中轉(zhuǎn)港 port of transit避風(fēng)港 harbour shelter自由港 free port港區(qū) port area港界 port boundary碼頭 wharf, pier, jetty, quay, dock棧橋 trestle bridge, landing bridge港口水域 port waters港口水深 port and harbour depth開敞水域 open water area深水區(qū)域 deepwater area深水泊位 deepwater berth深水港池 deepwater harbour港池 basin, dock港池交叉 dock arm開敞式港池 open basin, open dock封閉式港池 closed dock挖入式港池 excavated dock, cut dock轉(zhuǎn)頭水域 turning basin, swing basin 碼頭前水深 depth alongside公海，外洋 high sea, broad ocean, open sea領(lǐng)海 territorial sea邊緣海 marginal sea陸間海 intercontinental sea陸內(nèi)海 intracontinental sea內(nèi)陸海 inland sea海濱 seashore, beach海峽 strait海岸 coast海港 sea port海灘 beach, shore海灣 gulf河口 estuary海岸線 coast line海岸帶 coast zone島嶼 island群島 archipelago半島 peninsula角 cape明礁 rock uncovered暗礁 sunken rock礁湖 lagoon錨地 anchorage開敞錨地 (open) roadstead大船錨地 large vessel anchorage小船錨地 small vessel anchorage避風(fēng)錨地 shelter anchorage防臺(tái)錨地 typhoon anchorage引航錨地 pilot anchorage侯潮錨地 tide anchorage單浮筒系泊 single (mono)buoy mooring雙浮筒系泊 twobuoy mooring單錨停泊 lie