【正文】 的 Sorry. That39。s all right. 198. such…that, so…that當(dāng)如此…以至于解時(shí)，such…that修飾名詞，so…that修飾形容詞或副詞，但名詞前面如果有many, much, little, few修飾用so…that，不用such thatso many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy199. so + be (have, can, do)+主語(yǔ)， neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主語(yǔ)也一樣，肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) I can39。t play tennis. Nor can I.200. Shall I…? Will you…?　　Shall I…? 征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示，意為我能…嗎？Will you…?請(qǐng)求或建議對(duì)方做某事，意為你愿意…嗎？Will you help me? Yes, I will., probably , perhaps“可能,也許, 或許” , 表示說(shuō)話人的猜測(cè).maybe 一般用于句首或句末.perhaps 常用于句首或句中.probably 一般用于句中, 不用于句首.但, probably比perhaps 或maybe 表達(dá)的可能性大一些.eg: Maybe/ Perhaps I’m wrong . 或許我錯(cuò)了. ( 也可能沒(méi)錯(cuò))I’m probably wrong . 我很有可能錯(cuò)了.I’m perhaps wrong. 我也許錯(cuò)了. ( 也可能沒(méi)錯(cuò))另外, 表示 “ 可能, 也許” 還可以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may 表達(dá).eg: Maybe he is right. = He may be right. 他也許是對(duì)的.Perhaps they’ll go on a piic this Sunday.= They may go on a piic this Sunday.他們也許這個(gè)周日去野餐. , a few , little , a little1. few , a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞. little , a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞.Eg: There are a few mistakes in my position. 我的作文里有幾處錯(cuò)誤.There is little water in the glass. 杯子里幾乎沒(méi)有水了.2. few 和little “ 很少” 或 “ 幾乎沒(méi)有” . a few 和 a little 的含義是肯定的. 表示 “ 少數(shù)幾個(gè)” 或 “ 有一點(diǎn)兒”．eg: I’m new here, so I know few friends. 我是新來(lái)的, 所以朋友很少.We’ve just borrowed a few books about Olympic Games .我們剛剛借了幾本關(guān)于奧運(yùn)會(huì)的書.There’s little time to think about it. 沒(méi)有時(shí)間考慮了.I only had a little porridge for lunch today. 我中午只喝了一點(diǎn)兒粥.3. 當(dāng)有only , quite 等詞時(shí), 只能用 a few 和a little .We can see only a few trees there. 我在那兒只能看見(jiàn)幾棵樹.There is only a little bread in the fridge. 冰箱里只有一點(diǎn)兒面包了.注: quite a few = many 表示數(shù)量很多.Eg: I made quite a few friends when I was in Beijing . 我在北京時(shí), 交了許多朋友. , every 都是 “ 每個(gè)” 的意思, 后面接可數(shù)名詞. 可以通用, 但二者又有不同.1. each 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體, every著重強(qiáng)調(diào)整體.Eg: Each student has got a new dictionary. 每個(gè)學(xué)生各有一本新詞典.Every student has got a new dictionary. 每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一本新詞典.( 在這里 every student 相當(dāng)于all the students)2. each 用于指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物. every 用于指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物.There some trees on each side of the street. 街道的每一側(cè)都有一些樹.( each side = both sides, each 在本句中不能用every 代替)You look more beautiful each/ every time I see you.我每次看到你, 你都看起來(lái)更漂亮.3. each 還可以作代詞, each of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù). 但every 不能這樣用. every 是形容詞.Each of the students has got a new book.=Every one of the students has got a new book. 每個(gè)學(xué)生各有一本新書.Each of them likes light music .= Every one of them likes light music. 他們每個(gè)人都喜歡輕音樂(lè).注: 以上兩句還可以這樣表達(dá):The students each have got a new book . 或 The students have got a new book each .They each like light music. 或 They like light music each. , while 和as1. when 可以表示一段時(shí)間, 從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞, 此時(shí)可用while 替換.When/ While they were swimming in the river , it suddenly began to rain .當(dāng)他們?cè)诤永镉斡緯r(shí), 天突然下雨了.When 還可以指一個(gè)時(shí)間很短的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí), 另一個(gè)動(dòng)作或情況也在發(fā)生或存在. 從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞. 這時(shí), 不能用while 替換. 但可以用as .Mother was watering the garden when / as came home yesterday.昨天, 我回家時(shí), 媽媽在花園澆花兒 .2. while 表示一段時(shí)間或一段過(guò)程. 相當(dāng)于during the time 強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生. 從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞. 這時(shí)可以用when 或as 替換.While we were talking happily Lily hurried in .正當(dāng)我們高興地交談時(shí), 莉莉匆匆忙忙地進(jìn)來(lái)了.注: while 還可以表示兩個(gè)同類的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行對(duì)比. 意思是 “而” .Mr. King likes country life while Mrs. King likes city life.金先生喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活, 而金夫人喜歡城市生活.3. as 強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生, 尤其指短時(shí)間的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生.As I getting on the bus , I heard some one calling my name.正當(dāng)我要上車時(shí), 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在叫我的名字., behind1) 這兩個(gè)詞都可表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)。after表示時(shí)間，表示在一點(diǎn)或一段時(shí)間之后，常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。在表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)，它表示次序，意為在……后面。如： He came back after 6 o39。 He went after two 。 After you!你先請(qǐng)。 We entered one after 。 2)behind 表示時(shí)間時(shí)，指遲于既定的時(shí)間；表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)位置的后面。如： The train is ten minutes behind 。 He is standing behind 。 注意：run after追捕；run behind跑在……后。, beforeago和before的區(qū)別是：ago立足于現(xiàn)在，表示從現(xiàn)在起，若干時(shí)間之前；before立足過(guò)去，表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻起，若干時(shí)間以前。ago 通常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用，不能與完成時(shí)連用；before通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。ago必須與別的表示時(shí)間的詞連用。before可以單獨(dú)使用.I met him three years ago .（距今）三年前，我遇到他。 I had met him three years before .（距當(dāng)時(shí)）三年前我見(jiàn)到他一次。Have you found the book？ Yes, I _____it five minutes_____． A. have found, before B. found, before C. has found, ago D. found, ago207. all, wholewhole和all的用法及區(qū)別： 這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。但與限定詞和名詞連用時(shí)，它們的詞序各不相同。試比較： “all + 限定詞 + 名詞” “限定詞 + whole + 名詞” 1)all與 whole都可以和單數(shù)名詞連用。例如： ①M(fèi)ary spent all the summer at home. 瑪麗整個(gè)夏天都是在家里度過(guò)的。 也可以說(shuō)成： ②Mary spent the whole summer at home. ③all my life我的一生=my whole life 2)all通常與不可數(shù)物質(zhì)名詞連用，而 whole則不能。例如： 正：Jane has drunk all the milk. 誤：Jane has drunk the whole milk. You can easily spend a whole day there. (whole多與可數(shù)名詞連用) ▲但有些抽象名詞前可用 whole。例如： Can you tell me the whole truth？(=Can you tell me all the truth?) 208. quickly, fast, soon這三個(gè)單詞的漢語(yǔ)都有快之意。fast側(cè)重于運(yùn)動(dòng)著動(dòng)作速度之快；quickly指動(dòng)作反映敏捷、或完成得快，具有即刻行動(dòng)，毫不耽擱之意義；soon指（時(shí)間上）不久的將來(lái)將發(fā)生某個(gè)動(dòng)作或某種情況。如： He ran 。 He quickly got up and went on ，繼續(xù)跑。 The show began soon after the 。