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【正文】 . is a work of art made by some American scientists C. is a new ecosystem people are not familiar withD. was first discovered off the coast of Washington State 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The sponges must feel soft. B. Silica es from animals’ body fluid.C. Methane is harmful to glass sponges. D. Glass sponges depend on the bacteria for a living. 29. Why did scientists call the glass reef a “kindergarten”?A. Because the babies of many sea creatures grow well there.B. Because thousands of children visit it every year.C. Because it is crowded with snails and rockfish, etc.D. Because all the species call the reef home.30. What does the underlined word “stunned” in the last paragraph mean?A. Greatly surprised. B. Extremely scared. C. Highly satisfied. D. Very pleased. 四 、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共30分）據(jù)報(bào)道，我國(guó)許多城市的中小學(xué)生有了不同形式的新型“寒假作業(yè)”，以下是相關(guān)情況：1. 武漢地區(qū)：給父母洗腳，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)孝敬父母；2. 長(zhǎng)沙地區(qū)： 賣報(bào)紙，讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)生活， 學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立；3. 廣東河源地區(qū)； 學(xué)講客家（Hakka）故事，讓學(xué)生更好地傳承文化?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容】請(qǐng)你根據(jù)上面提供的信息寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，包括如下要點(diǎn)：1. 各地學(xué)生假期作業(yè)的形式及其目的；2. 你對(duì)上述假期作業(yè)的看法?！緦懽饕蟆恐荒苁褂?個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。 一 、單項(xiàng)填空【考點(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析【答案】B【解析】本題考察的是動(dòng)詞pay及put的短語(yǔ)辨析。Pay back償還；報(bào)復(fù)；報(bào)答；償付；pay off付清；（付清工資后）解雇；（努力）得到回報(bào)；put away收拾，整理，放在一邊，不管不顧；put off推遲；句意：—爸爸，我認(rèn)為Oliver并不是這份工作的合適人選?！颐靼椎模荫R上就去付清他的工資，解雇他。根據(jù)句意本句中的pay off表示（付清工資后）解雇。故B正確?！九e一反三】28. The athlete39。s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組?！窘馕觥縫ay off 有很多含義：1 付清某人的工資并解雇他 償清欠款等等 2. 對(duì)某人或某事進(jìn)行報(bào)復(fù) ，有報(bào)償 解析： 根據(jù)improving和day by day可知，琳達(dá)的身體在一天天“逐漸地(gradually)”康復(fù)。frequently頻繁地；fluently流利地；actually實(shí)際上，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案： B【譯文】 這是一條和那條狗一樣的大。【答案及簡(jiǎn)析】 B。 This is as big a dog as that dog.= This dog is as big as that one.【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。首先判斷該句謂語(yǔ)為is considered，故可知橫線部分為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，描述主語(yǔ)Lionel Messi。短語(yǔ)set the record與主語(yǔ)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B?！咀g文】 食物好，鍛煉少，這就是一個(gè)人長(zhǎng)胖的原因。【答案及簡(jiǎn)析】 C。 enough修飾名詞時(shí)只能放在其修飾的名詞前,而修飾形容詞時(shí)要放在后鍛煉之意；用作復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)為體操運(yùn)動(dòng)。而這里應(yīng)該是鍛煉的意思。面。exercise作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)為訓(xùn)練二 、完形填空【答案】2140 CBDDC BABAC DCCAC CABDD 三 、閱讀理解ACDB答案：4952 DCBA2630 CCDAA四 、書面表達(dá)【參考答案】 It is reported that some new types of holiday homework are assigned to primary or middle school students in some cities of China. For example, students in Wuhan are required to wash feet for their parents so that they can learn to show love and respect for them. In Changsha, students are asked to sell newspapers to experience life and learn to be independent. Another case in point is that students in Heyuan of Guangdong Province have to learn to tell some Hakka tales, which is considered a good way to preserve local traditional cultures. In my view, these kinds of homework can not only reduce study load but do a lot of good to the development of students39。 allround abilities.
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