高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)測(cè)試unit1breakingrecords人教版選修-資料下載頁(yè)
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【正文】 cean 四 、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共30分）假如你是某家英文報(bào)社的編輯，昨日收到一位中學(xué)生讀者王麗的來(lái)信。請(qǐng)根據(jù)來(lái)信內(nèi)容和所給的要點(diǎn)提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封回信。詞數(shù)100左右。Dear Editor，I am a hardworking girl and want to be the number one in my class. But in the exams, I always make mistakes that I should have avoided. I really worry about it. What can I do to improve my performance in exams?Wang Li提示：；2．如有問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)教老師或同學(xué)；3．考試時(shí)合理分配時(shí)間并盡量抽出幾分鐘檢查。注意：；2．書(shū)信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：分配distributeDear Wang Li，It39。s good that you know what prevents you achieving satisfying scores in _______________________________________Editor 一 、單項(xiàng)填空【譯文】 偵探聽(tīng)到他的客戶所講的事很是高興！【答案及簡(jiǎn)析】 D。 be pleased to do sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),不定式表原因。此感嘆句的陳述句形式為： The detective was pleased to hear what his customer told him.【考點(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析【答案】A【解析】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)look up 查找，抬頭看；look into調(diào)查，研究；look back on回顧；回憶；look through仔細(xì)檢查；看穿；句義：Terry，當(dāng)奶奶和你說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，從手機(jī)上抬起頭來(lái)。（不總是低頭看手機(jī)，這是不禮貌的）根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明A正確?！九e一反三】Sam _____ some knowledge of the puter just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義辨析?！冀馕觥骄湟鈶?yīng)為 “山姆只是憑借看別人操作電腦就學(xué)到了一些電腦知識(shí)?！北硎?“學(xué)會(huì)”用pick up。 pick up另外還有 “撿起。 順車接送,搭載；收拾, 整理；重新開(kāi)始；獲得”等義；bring up 表示 “撫養(yǎng), 教育；提出；嘔吐”；look up 表示 “向上看；(形勢(shì))好轉(zhuǎn), 改善；查閱”；set up表示 “建立, 設(shè)置；造成, 產(chǎn)生”。解析： 句意為：——先生，您有什么需要嗎？——我需要一個(gè)帶浴室的房間，多少錢(qián)？charge要價(jià)，收費(fèi)，符合句意。答案： C【譯文】 校長(zhǎng)匆匆來(lái)到音樂(lè)大廳，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)演講者早已走了?！敬鸢讣昂?jiǎn)析】 B。 不定式表結(jié)果時(shí),常指出人意料的結(jié)果。第二個(gè)考察點(diǎn)是find+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞(補(bǔ)語(yǔ))，表狀態(tài)。答案：D 考查代詞辨析。句意為：據(jù)說(shuō)，任何通過(guò)售房獲利的人都應(yīng)支付個(gè)人所得稅。D項(xiàng)意為“任何人，無(wú)論誰(shuí)”，符合語(yǔ)境，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“誰(shuí)，……的人”，B項(xiàng)意為“誰(shuí)的，某人的”，C項(xiàng)意為“哪個(gè)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。二 、完形填空參考答案BDCBA ADBCA DBDAC BDABC ?。?三 、閱讀理解67【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus（腐殖質(zhì)），which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour。 This layer is usually rich in nutrients，oxygen，and water．68【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus．Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock?？梢钥闯龃鸢?9【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table．Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate．可以看出答案70【答案】D【解析】水滲透下來(lái)以后，泥土中有機(jī)質(zhì)和其他物質(zhì)和水按常識(shí)是和水混在一起，然后分解。看出答案。 （參考答案DDAB）四 、書(shū)面表達(dá)【參考范文：Dear Wang Li，It39。s good that you know what prevents you achieving satisfying scores in exams. But remember, even the very best student can make mistakes sometimes. So, don39。t put too much pressure on yourself.Learning from the errors you39。ve made in the past exams is an effective way to avoid making the same mistakes next time. If you have problems you cannot solve, turn to your teacher or classmates for advice.When you attend an exam, plan how to distribute your time according to the number of questions. Spare a few minutes to review your paper in order that you can spot the silly mistakes.Enjoy the challenge each new exam brings. I believe a good learning habit can eventually help you gain success.Editor
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