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your lifelong __46__and important duty. Firmly believe in them. Life will have meaningful __47__with such a purpose you will have no time to be unhappy or sad. The __48__ of encouraging yourself and others will be great source of __49__. “But I am so__ I make a difference to the world? ” the young man ask ed. “As an old saying goes , ‘What a ___ 51__lamp can do, the great Sun cannot;it can shine in the night.’ ”the old man said. “Yes , it__52__me of an incident. A pilot while__53__realized that he lost direction. It was dark and__54__for him to land. The fuel was running out. There was a he could see a heavy truck on the highway。 its headlight beam helped him to__56__the path of the the highway as the runway,he landed. He said to himself, ‘I am sure the truck driver would not hav e__57__ that the truck39。s headlights__58__many lives.’” the young man said. “In the same way we may not know how we can be __ 59__to others. What is important is our intention to help.”the old man said __ 60__. 文章大意:我們每個人都是一個奇跡,鼓勵能激發(fā)我們的潛力并且使我們創(chuàng)造奇跡,我們很可能會在不經(jīng)意中 發(fā)揮作用、影響別人。 41. B. observed C. understood D. promised 答案: B 從下文的語境可知,這里應(yīng)該是說那個年輕人觀察到那個老人的行為,所以答案選 B項, A項為 “ 完成 ” 、 C項為 “ 理解 ” 、 D項為 “ 答應(yīng) ” 都不符合題意。 42. B. s C. stones D. sands 答案: A 根據(jù)第一句可知,這位老人正在把魚扔回海里面。 43. B. correctly C. easily D. quickly 答案: A 從 sure一詞可知,年輕人是想問那老人他那樣做對所有的魚確實有影響嗎? 44. away B. picked up C. worked on D. played with 答案: B 文章第一句在就出現(xiàn)了 picking 一詞的提示,此處是說老人笑了笑,又拾起一條魚扔到海里面。 45. B. Recently C. Always D. Sometimes 答案: C 這是一個祈使句,老人建議年輕人總是要鼓勵自己和別人,讓這個成為終身的夢想和重要責(zé)任。 46. B. dream C. study D. habit 答案: B 該空后面的 and 表并列關(guān)系,因此該空所填的詞語應(yīng)該與 important duty一致,所以要表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該是:畢生的夢想。 47. B. ending C. experience D. result 答案: A 老人給年輕人提出人生的夢想和重要責(zé)任,以及下文的 “purpose” 也提示,這里是指人生目標(biāo)。 48. B. behavior C. support D. result 答案: B 結(jié)合該空后面含有 of的介詞短語判斷,此空應(yīng)該選擇 B項,這是一 種行為:即老人這樣做和這樣說是給自己和別人以鼓勵。 49. B. energy C. pleasure D. information 答案: C 上一句提到?jīng)]有不開心和傷心的時間,也就是說人生有很多歡樂。 50. B. unusual C. unfortable D. unimportant 答案: D 這是年輕人聽完老人上述話之后的另一個疑問,根據(jù)該空后面的問句內(nèi)容可知,年輕人仍然認(rèn)為自己是微不足道的。 51. B. bright C. electrical D. warning 答案: A 從下文的 the great Sun cannot 可知此處表示對比,所以用 little,也就是 great的反義詞。這里表達(dá)的意思是:一盞小小的燈能照亮黑夜,而大大的太陽卻不行。 52. B. warned C. charged D. plained 答案: A 老人的一番話使年輕人想到另一個故事,所以這里用短語 remind sth.。 53. B. walking C. flying D. fishing 答案: C 根據(jù)第 54空 后面的 to land 一詞可知有位飛行員在開飛機飛行時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷失了方向。 54. B. necessary C. quick D. difficult 答案: D 這里說到 “It was dark” 以及下一句說到燃料要用盡了,由此可知飛機很難著陸,所以答案選 D項。 55. B. danger C. surprise D. failure 答案: B 飛行員覺得著陸很難而且燃料快要用完了,所以這里是說出現(xiàn)了重大的險情。 56. B. occupy C. recognize D. design 答案: C 這里是說那飛行員借助卡車的車頭燈辨認(rèn)出路,然后把高速公路當(dāng)跑道著陸。 57. B. realized C. declared D. cared 答案: B 四個選項中只有 B項后符合邏輯,結(jié)合第 56空及句意可知飛行員靠車頭燈辨認(rèn)道路,此處是指他沒有想到微不足道的車頭燈拯救了很多人的生命。 58. B. guided C. lost D. represented 答案: A 這里是說卡車司機沒有意識到他卡車的車頭燈挽救了很多人的生命。 59. B. painful C. fetful D. helpful 答案: D 從下文 “help” 的提示可知答案選 D項。 60. B. happily C. secretly D. calmly 答案: B 老人聽到年輕人所說的話,深知他已經(jīng)明白了道理,所以應(yīng)該是很開心地說這番話。 第二節(jié): (共 10小題;每小題 ,滿分 15 分 ) 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容 (1個單詞 )或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Do you have sleeping problems? Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast. Set aside the thought__61__you have to fall asleep. The more you think about it, the more you can39。t sleep. The foods you eat also play __62__ important part. Avoid eating foods like chocolates, or drinking coffee, tea or energydrinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon, __63__(especial) before going to bed. Don39。t eat too much at night. A full stomach will make you more difficult__64__(fall ) asleep because your body is working more time to digest the food you eat. Make a __65__(fix)time when to go to bed. For example, by 9 o39。clock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if you39。re not sleepy yet. Once you do this, gradually you__66__(see)that you feel__67__(sleep)when it39。s 9 o39。clock. Make your room fortable for sleeping. You should also take note that the sleeping environment also__68__(affect) your sleep. It must be in the room__69__it39。s not noisy. Otherwise, you will find __70__difficult to fall asleep again after waking up. 61. ______ 66. ______ 文章大意:你的睡眠是否存在問題?文章介紹了幾種有助于快速進(jìn)入睡眠的方法。 答案: 61. that 考查連接詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句,對 thought進(jìn)行解釋說明,從句中不缺少成分,故用 that引導(dǎo)。 62. an 考查冠詞。 play an important part 意為 “ 起重要作用,扮演重要角色 ” 。句意:你所吃的食物也起重 要作用。 63. especially 考查副詞。 especially 為副詞,意為 “ 尤其,特別 ” ,符合語境。especial 為形容詞。 64. to fall 考查非謂語動詞。句意:吃飽后的肚子會使你更難入睡,因為你的身體需要更多的時間來消化所吃的東西。 “ 形容詞+不定式 ” 結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作賓語補足語。 65. fixed 考查形容詞。設(shè)空處作定語修飾 time, fixed意為 “ 固定的,確定的 ” ,符合語境。 66. will see 考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知, see為將來的動作,故用一般將來時態(tài)。 67. sleepy 考查形容詞。 feel為系動詞,后接形容詞, sleepy 。 68. affects 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:你也應(yīng)該注意到,睡眠環(huán)境也會影響你的睡眠。根據(jù)語境可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時,因為主語為第三人稱單數(shù),故填 affects。 69. where 考查關(guān)系詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞 the room,從句中缺少地點狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞 where。 70. it 考查代詞。句意:否則的話,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)在醒來后就很難再入睡了。設(shè)空處需要形式賓語,后面的不定式短語為真正的賓語,故用 it。 第四部分:寫作 (滿分 35分 ) 第一節(jié):短文改錯 (共 10 小題;每小題 1分,滿分 10分 ) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號 (∧ )。并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線 (﹨ )劃掉。 修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意: 1 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2 只允許修改 10處,多者 (從第 11處起 )不記分。 The book I39。m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 180039。s. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o39。clock at night. This custom soon bees another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器 ) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 答案: The book I39。m rea