【導(dǎo)讀】基礎(chǔ)課全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試。專業(yè)高中起點(diǎn)與?？破瘘c(diǎn)本科學(xué)生。的學(xué)生掌握英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的水平及應(yīng)用能力?？忌鷳?yīng)掌握基本的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。法知識(shí)和詞匯，具備運(yùn)用不同語(yǔ)言技能進(jìn)行交際的基本能力?？忌鷳?yīng)能讀懂與日常生活和社會(huì)生活相關(guān)的不同類型的文字材料，閱讀速度為每分鐘50個(gè)單詞。2．理解文中具體信息；3．根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)生詞詞義；4．進(jìn)行有關(guān)的判斷、推理和引申，理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度?？忌鷳?yīng)能在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)將難度適中的英文句子翻譯成中文。2．做到譯文通順、達(dá)意?？忌鷳?yīng)能在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)寫出長(zhǎng)度不少于80詞的短文。1．用較正確的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行表達(dá)；2．基本做到內(nèi)容切題，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，條理清楚；考試滿分為100分，時(shí)間為90分鐘。在學(xué)習(xí)本輔導(dǎo)資料的同時(shí)，要多做模擬題和練習(xí)題。個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折，表達(dá)出不同意的意思。應(yīng)答；表示個(gè)人意見(jiàn)；表示心情和態(tài)度。購(gòu)物；就餐；旅游；健康。Ithinkit’stimeforustoleave.（我想我們?cè)撾x開了。

　　

【正文】 解答判斷題時(shí)首先要找出問(wèn)題或選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后略讀文章，找出這些詞所在的位置，再詳細(xì)讀這些句子。此類型題的常見(jiàn)命題方式有： (1) Which of the following is right? (2) Which of the following is NOT mentioned? (3) Which of the following is NOT True in the passage? （六）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題： (1) What’s the author’s attitude towards ...? (2) What’s the author’s opinion about ...? 這不僅用來(lái)測(cè)試考生如何應(yīng)用作者思想的能力，而且檢驗(yàn)考生識(shí)別事理關(guān)系能力，文中必有充分論據(jù)支持作者的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)和信仰等。 三、例題講解 Passage 1 If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals. However, the world’s forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests. 1. The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants. A. T B. F 文章最后一段闡述了砍伐森林的嚴(yán)重后果，最后一句 That is why we must take care of our ，可知第 1題判斷是正確的，所以選 A。 3. The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests. A. T B. F 2. Forests are homes for different kinds of plants and animals. A. T B. F 由第一段最后一句 There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and ，所以選 A。 不用讀文章就可以做出判斷。由第二段 We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more 題判斷是錯(cuò)誤的。 5. The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests. A. T B. F 答案： AABBA 4. We’ll have more and greater forests in 20 or 30 years in some people’s view. A. T B. F 由第二段第三句 Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. 可知本題判斷錯(cuò)誤。 由文章最后一句 That is why we must take care of our forests. 可知作者的觀點(diǎn)。本題判斷正確，所以選擇 A。 Passage 2 There were once many sheiks（ 阿拉伯的酋長(zhǎng) ） who wanted to marry Queen Maura, for she was one of the most beautiful and powerful queens of Arabia. However, she did not like most of the sheiks, and soon there were only three left on her list of possible husbands. These three sheiks were all equally young and handsome, rich and strong. It was very hard for the Queen to choose the best one. One evening, she disguised herself and went to where the three sheiks were having their evening meal. She asked them to give her something to eat. The first sheik gave her some stale（ 不新鮮的 ） food left over from the day before. The second sheik gave her a tough piece of old camel’s tail. The third sheik, whose name was Hakim, gave her some of the most tender（ 嫩 的） and tasty meat. After the meal, Queen Maura left the sheiks’ camp. The next day, she invited the three sheiks to dinner at her palace. She told her servants to give each sheik what he had given her the evening before. Hakim, who received a plate of tender and tasty meat, would not eat it unless the other two sheiks could share it with him. Queen Maura was now certain which of the sheiks she wanted to marry. ―Hakim is the most generous of you,‖ she told them, ―so I want to marry him and he will bee the king.‖ 1. The Queen was looking for a husband. A. T B. F 通過(guò)閱讀文章第一段可知本題判斷正確 2. The Queen disguised herself because she didn’t want to be recognized by the sheiks. A. T B. F 3. She gave the sheiks some stale food to eat the next evening. A. T B. F 第二段開頭說(shuō)明了原因 These three sheiks were all equally young and handsome, rich and strong. It was very hard for the Queen to choose the best one. 所以本題正確 根據(jù)第三段 She told her servants to give each sheik what he had given her the evening ，所以選擇 B 5. The Queen finally decided to marry Hakim the next evening after the meal. A. T B. F 答案： AABBA 4. Hakim wanted to eat his meal because it was very tasty. A. T B. F 根據(jù)文章第三段 Hakim, who received a plate of tender and tasty meat, would not eat it unless the other two sheiks could share it with 題判斷錯(cuò)誤，所以選擇 B 根據(jù)文章最后一句“ Hakim is the most generous of you,” she told them, “so I want to marry him and he will bee the king.”可知該判斷正確，所以選擇 A Passage 3 By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by unmon courage, achievements, and selfsacrifice made most for the benefits of others — they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to e by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us – an artifact of the past. Some maintain that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science. Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebr