【正文】 he trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests. 1. The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants. A. T B. F 文章最后一段闡述了砍伐森林的嚴(yán)重后果，最后一句 That is why we must take care of our ，可知第 1題判斷是正確的，所以選 A。此類型題的常見命題方式有： （ 1） The passage implies that ___________. （ 2） It can be inferred from the passage that _____________. （ 3） Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? 它要求考生能推斷話語中深層含義或弦外之音。這時我們應(yīng)該怎樣來確定文章的主題或中心意思呢？其實這也不難。 （ 2）主題句在段末或篇末。而這個中心意思往往由一個句子來概括。 （三）主旨題 ： 主要的目的是考查對文章的主題思想以及作者的寫作意圖的理解能力。 2. 通過定義或釋義關(guān)系來推測詞義 例如： But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there is a dry period, called drought. 從 drought所在句子的上文我們得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的時期，即 drought，由此可見 drought意思為“旱災(zāi)”。在做閱讀題時，考生不可能知道所有詞匯的意義，不可避免會遇到不認(rèn)識的詞匯或固定短語。 細(xì)讀（ Reading for full understanding） ：這種閱讀方式適于某些需要判斷或思考的問題。熟練的讀者善于運用查讀獲得具體信息，以提高閱讀效率。 (2) 閱讀段落的主題句和結(jié)論句。 一、閱讀方法 首先，在解題前，應(yīng)先快速瀏覽文章后的問題，找出題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確需要解決的問題，這樣閱讀的目的就很明確；然后帶著這些問題的關(guān)鍵詞句開始閱讀，并結(jié)合以下三種閱讀方法解不同的題型。 ) 例題講解 1) — How are you feeling? — Much better. _____________ A. Thanks for ing to see me. B. You look great. C. You are so kind. D. Don’t mention it. 2) — Doctor, I don’t feel well. — ____________ A. You are fine. B. It doesn’t matter. C. What’s the matter? D. Don’t take it seriously. 答案： A。 ) Nothing serious. (沒什么問題。 ) May I cash some money? (我能兌換些錢嗎？ ) 例題講解 — How was your trip to London, Jane? — _______________ A. Oh, wonderful indeed. B. I went there alone. C. The guide showed me the way. D. By plane and by bus. 答案： A。 2） — Would you like to order now? — ____________. A. I’m full now B. Yes. I’d like fish and soup C. But the price is high D. It’s very kind of you 答案： B。 購物 Can/May I help you?/ What can I do for you? (你想買點什么 ?) I want ... /I’d like to buy ... /I need … (我想買 ……) Thanks. I’m just having a look. (謝謝，我只是看看。 ) 例題講解 — What’s the weather like in your hometown? — . A. It’s a nice place B. I like the food there C. He asks me whether I like the weather D. It’s cold in winter and hot in summer 答案： D。 答案： A。） 2） — Are there any drugstores around here? — ____________ A. Yes, there is one on the left corner. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it isn’t. D. You’re wele. 例題講解 1） — Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? — _________ A. Don’t ask that. B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here. C. No, I can’t say that. D. No, you’re driving too fast. 答案： B。） Turn left/right. （向左 /右轉(zhuǎn)。 ) Sorry, he isn’t here. (對不起，他不在。 （二） 日常情景對話 約會 I’d like to make an appointment (with …) （我想跟 …… 預(yù)約） I’d like to meet you on Monday. （我想周一與您會面。 答案： B。 ) I can’t agree with you. (我不同意你的看法。 ) Yes, I think so. (是的，我也這樣認(rèn)為。 ) ② 回絕 Sorry, I… (抱歉，我 ……) I’d like to but…/ I’d love to but… (我很愿意去，但是 ……) I’m afraid I’m busy. (恐怕我有事。 ) 例題講解 — Oh, sorry to bother you. — ____________ A. That’s Okay. B. No, you can’t. C. That’s good. D. Oh, I don’t know. 答案： A。） 例題講解 1） — I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. — ____________ A. Don’t worry about it. B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course. C. Mr. Brown is very good. D. Good luck to you! 2） — Tomorrow is my birthday. — ____________ A. Oh, I have no idea. B. I’m glad you like it. C. Many happy returns of the day! D. You must be very happy. 答案： B。 ) 例題講解 1） — This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. — _____________ A. You may ask for help. B. Let me give you a hand. C. Please do me a favor. D. I’d e to help. 2） — Can I help you with your suitcase? — A. That’s OK. I can manage it. B. It’s not very light. C. I can help you with it. D. Put it down on the ground. 答案： B。 ) Yes, please. Thank you. (是的，請。 3） — Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? — ____________. A. Good news for you B. Go ahead, please C. Yes, sure D. No, I can’t 答案： B。） ② 介意 Yes, I do. （我介意。 A. 提出請求 Do you mind if I do sth.? Would you mind if I do sth.? Do you mind my doing sth.? （你是否介意我 …… ？） B. 回答請求 ① 不介意 No, I don’t mind./ Of course not./ Not at all. （不介意。） I’m sorry you can’t. /You’d better not. （很抱歉，不行。 請求允許與應(yīng)答 A. 提出請求 May /Can /could I use (borrow/ask/see) …? （我可以用 /借 /問 /看 …… 嗎？） I wonder /I am wo