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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)b全國(guó)統(tǒng)考輔導(dǎo)資料(完整版)

  

【正文】 y leg. (我腿出了的點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。 第二部分: 閱讀理解 閱讀是包括 2篇短文, 10個(gè)小題,總共 30分,這部分分值占了總分30%。轉(zhuǎn)折詞如 however, moreover, in addition等;序列詞 firstly, secondly (4) 若無(wú)需要,不必閱讀細(xì)節(jié)。 二、閱讀題類(lèi)型及相應(yīng)的應(yīng)答技巧 (一)細(xì)節(jié)題: 此類(lèi)題大多數(shù)是針對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的,主要考查對(duì)文章某些事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)的掌握,這類(lèi)問(wèn)題的答案一般都能在原文中找到,所以解題時(shí)可以采用查讀的方法。例如: The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly, it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish. 從例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一種生活在南極的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)。 主題句在段首或篇首的情況相當(dāng)普遍。這個(gè)中心或這個(gè)問(wèn)題就是這篇文章的主題或中心意思。 不用讀文章就可以做出判斷。 5. The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests. A. T B. F 答案: AABBA 4. We’ll have more and greater forests in 20 or 30 years in some people’s view. A. T B. F 由第二段第三句 Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. 可知本題判斷錯(cuò)誤。此類(lèi)型題的常見(jiàn)命題方式有: ( 1) The passage implies that ___________. ( 2) It can be inferred from the passage that _____________. ( 3) Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? 它要求考生能推斷話語(yǔ)中深層含義或弦外之音。 ( 2)主題句在段末或篇末。 (三)主旨題 : 主要的目的是考查對(duì)文章的主題思想以及作者的寫(xiě)作意圖的理解能力。在做閱讀題時(shí),考生不可能知道所有詞匯的意義,不可避免會(huì)遇到不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯或固定短語(yǔ)。熟練的讀者善于運(yùn)用查讀獲得具體信息,以提高閱讀效率。 一、閱讀方法 首先,在解題前,應(yīng)先快速瀏覽文章后的問(wèn)題,找出題干中的關(guān)鍵詞,明確需要解決的問(wèn)題,這樣閱讀的目的就很明確;然后帶著這些問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞句開(kāi)始閱讀,并結(jié)合以下三種閱讀方法解不同的題型。 ) Nothing serious. (沒(méi)什么問(wèn)題。 2) — Would you like to order now? — ____________. A. I’m full now B. Yes. I’d like fish and soup C. But the price is high D. It’s very kind of you 答案: B。 ) 例題講解 — What’s the weather like in your hometown? — . A. It’s a nice place B. I like the food there C. He asks me whether I like the weather D. It’s cold in winter and hot in summer 答案: D。) 2) — Are there any drugstores around here? — ____________ A. Yes, there is one on the left corner. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it isn’t. D. You’re wele. 例題講解 1) — Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? — _________ A. Don’t ask that. B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here. C. No, I can’t say that. D. No, you’re driving too fast. 答案: B。 ) Sorry, he isn’t here. (對(duì)不起,他不在。 答案: B。 ) Yes, I think so. (是的,我也這樣認(rèn)為。 ) 例題講解 — Oh, sorry to bother you. — ____________ A. That’s Okay. B. No, you can’t. C. That’s good. D. Oh, I don’t know. 答案: A。 ) 例題講解 1) — This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. — _____________ A. You may ask for help. B. Let me give you a hand. C. Please do me a favor. D. I’d e to help. 2) — Can I help you with your suitcase? — A. That’s OK. I can manage it. B. It’s not very light. C. I can help you with it. D. Put it down on the ground. 答案: B。 3) — Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? — ____________. A. Good news for you B. Go ahead, please C. Yes, sure D. No, I can’t 答案: B。 A. 提出請(qǐng)求 Do you mind if I do sth.? Would you mind if I do sth.? Do you mind my doing sth.? (你是否介意我 …… ?) B. 回答請(qǐng)求 ① 不介意 No, I don’t mind./ Of course not./ Not at all. (不介意。 請(qǐng)求允許與應(yīng)答 A. 提出請(qǐng)求 May /Can /could I use (borrow/ask/see) …? (我可以用 /借 /問(wèn) /看 …… 嗎?) I wonder /I am wondering if you could do something for me. (不知道您能否幫我做點(diǎn)事。) Good bye. /See you. (再見(jiàn)。你好嗎 ?) Just soso. (一般。 一、解題技巧 在學(xué)習(xí)、使用和復(fù)習(xí)交際用語(yǔ)部分時(shí),大家要掌握使用交際用語(yǔ)的幾個(gè)原則: A. 禮貌原則 1) — We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? — ______________ A. I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B. Of course not. I have no idea. C. No. I can’t. D. That’s all set. 答案: A。考生應(yīng)能: 1.對(duì)英語(yǔ)原文有準(zhǔn)確的理解; 2.做到譯文通順、達(dá)意。 考試目標(biāo) 本考試旨在全面檢查現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育所有專(zhuān)業(yè) (除英語(yǔ)類(lèi)和藝術(shù)類(lèi)專(zhuān)業(yè) )的學(xué)生掌握英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的水平及應(yīng)用能力。 【 詞匯 】 考生應(yīng)認(rèn)知 3000個(gè)單詞,并熟練掌握其中的 1800個(gè)單詞及其基本的搭配。 部分 項(xiàng)目 內(nèi)容 題型 考點(diǎn) 題量 總分 時(shí)間 (分鐘) Ⅰ 交際英語(yǔ) 5個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話 單選 日常情景交 際能力 5 15 5 Ⅱ 閱讀理解 2篇短文,每篇 5道題 單選 理解主旨要義、具體信息 10 20 20 Ⅲ 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu) 5個(gè)單句 單選 詞匯與語(yǔ)法 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 5 10 10 Ⅳ 完形填空 1篇短文 單選 詞匯、句法和篇章和知識(shí)運(yùn)用 5 15 10 Ⅴ 英譯中 6個(gè)單句 翻譯 短句翻譯能 力 6 30 20 Ⅵ 寫(xiě)作 1篇作文 命題作文 短文寫(xiě)作能 力 1 10 25 總計(jì) 34 100 90 試卷結(jié)構(gòu)與題型 考試方式與時(shí)間 考試為閉卷機(jī)考。 B. 文化遵從原則 — Mary, your dress is really beautiful. — . A. No, it is not. B. It’s expensive. C. Thank you. D. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. 答案: C。 2) — How do you do? Glad to meet you. — _____________ A. Fine. How are you? B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. C. How are you? Thank you! D. Nice. How are you? 答案: B。 感謝與應(yīng)答 A. 表達(dá)感謝 Thanks a lot! / Thank you (very much). (多謝 !) It’s very kind of you (to help me). (你真是太好了。) ② 回絕 I’m afraid … (我恐怕 …… ) I’m sorry, but I have something else to do. (對(duì)不起,我有其它事要做。) Please do./ Go ahead, please./OK. (行,做吧。 ) Thank you for your help. (感謝你的幫助。) 祝賀 A. 表達(dá)祝賀 Congratulations! (恭喜!) Happy New Year! (新年快樂(lè)?。? Merry Christmas! (圣誕快樂(lè)?。? Happy Birthday! (生日
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