【正文】 hai? (上海的天氣怎么樣？ ) It’s rather warm/hot/cold/rainy/cloudy/windy. (非常溫暖 /熱 /冷 /下雨 /多云 /有風(fēng)。） Which bus goes to …? （哪路公車到 …… ？） Does the bus go to …? （這路公車到 …… 嗎？） Excuse me, where is the subway? （打擾一下，地鐵在哪？） 例題講解 — Excuse me, which bus goes to the port? — . A. The subway is over there B. You can take No. 102 bus C. It takes a long time D. It’s wonderful 答案： B。 ) 例題講解 1） — Please help yourself to the seafood. — _____________ A. No, I can’t. B. Sorry, I can’t help. C. Well, seafood doesn’t suit for. D. Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood. 答案： D。 ) Do you need a single ticket or return ticket? (你要單程票還是往返票？ ) I’d like to book a flight to Beijing. (我想訂一張去北京的機(jī)票。 ) I’ve got a high temperature. (我發(fā)燒。 ) Do more exercise. (多做運(yùn)動。 統(tǒng)考試題的閱讀部分中，問題的考查題型可分為細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義題、主旨題、推理題、正誤判斷題和觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題，而其中細(xì)節(jié)題所占的比例最大。 略讀可以運(yùn)用下列技巧： (1) 以一般閱讀速度，閱讀文章開頭的第一段和結(jié)尾段，力求抓住文章大意、背景情況、作者的文章風(fēng)格、口吻或語氣等。 查讀（ Scanning） ：也是一種快速閱讀技巧。這種方法主要用于做細(xì)節(jié)題。此類題的主要提問方式有： (1) When did this story happen? (2) Where did they find the man? (3) How many people were killed in the accident? （二）詞義題 此類型題的常見命題方式有： (1) The phrase ―——‖ in the context means ... (2) The word ―——‖ most nearly means ... (3) Which of the following is closest to the word ―——‖ in paragraph 2? 這要求考生具有根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法或上下文猜測詞匯或短語的能力。通過反義詞猜詞，一是看表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞或副詞，如 but, while, however等；二是看與 not搭配的或表示否定意義的詞語，如： He is so homely， not as handsome as his brother. 根據(jù) not as handsome as ... 我們不難推測出 homely的意思，即“不英俊、相貌平庸”的意思。后面更詳盡地描述了該鳥類的生活習(xí)性。一篇文章通常都是圍繞一個(gè)中心意思展開的。一般新聞報(bào)道、說明文、議論文大都采用先總述，后分述的敘事方法。 （ 3）無主題句 有時(shí)一篇文章里并沒有明顯的主題句。 （四）推理題： 這類題目考查學(xué)生理解上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系并根據(jù)所讀材料進(jìn)行一定的判斷，推理和引申的能力。此類型題的常見命題方式有： (1) Which of the following is right? (2) Which of the following is NOT mentioned? (3) Which of the following is NOT True in the passage? （六）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題： (1) What’s the author’s attitude towards ...? (2) What’s the author’s opinion about ...? 這不僅用來測試考生如何應(yīng)用作者思想的能力，而且檢驗(yàn)考生識別事理關(guān)系能力，文中必有充分論據(jù)支持作者的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)和信仰等。由第二段 We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more 題判斷是錯(cuò)誤的。 Passage 2 There were once many sheiks（ 阿拉伯的酋長 ） who wanted to marry Queen Maura, for she was one of the most beautiful and powerful queens of Arabia. However, she did not like most of the sheiks, and soon there were only three left on her list of possible husbands. These three sheiks were all equally young and handsome, rich and strong. It was very hard for the Queen to choose the best one. One evening, she disguised herself and went to where the three sheiks were having their evening meal. She asked them to give her something to eat. The first sheik gave her some stale（ 不新鮮的 ） food left over from the day before. The second sheik gave her a tough piece of old camel’s tail. The third sheik, whose name was Hakim, gave her some of the most tender（ 嫩 的） and tasty meat. After the meal, Queen Maura left the sheiks’ camp. The next day, she invited the three sheiks to dinner at her palace. She told her servants to give each sheik what he had given her the evening before. Hakim, who received a plate of tender and tasty meat, would not eat it unless the other two sheiks could share it with him. Queen Maura was now certain which of the sheiks she wanted to marry. ―Hakim is the most generous of you,‖ she told them, ―so I want to marry him and he will bee the king.‖ 1. The Queen was looking for a husband. A. T B. F 通過閱讀文章第一段可知本題判斷正確 2. The Queen disguised herself because she didn’t want to be recognized by the sheiks. A. T B. F 3. She gave the sheiks some stale food to eat the next evening. A. T B. F 第二段開頭說明了原因 These three sheiks were all equally young and handsome, rich and strong. It was very hard for the Queen to choose the best one. 所以本題正確 根據(jù)第三段 She told her servants to give each sheik what he had given her the evening ，所以選擇 B 5. The Queen finally decided to marry Hakim the next evening after the meal. A. T B. F 答案： AABBA 4. Hakim wanted to eat his meal because it was very tasty. A. T B. F 根據(jù)文章第三段 Hakim, who received a plate of tender and tasty meat, would not eat it unless the other two sheiks could share it with 題判斷錯(cuò)誤，所以選擇 B 根據(jù)文章最后一句“ Hakim is the most generous of you,” she told them, “so I want to marry him and he will bee the king.”可知該判斷正確，所以選擇 A Passage 3 By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by unmon courage, achievements, and selfsacrifice made most for the benefits of others — they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to e by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us – an artifact of the past. Some maintain that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science. Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond cel