【正文】 46. procurement A. 中間人 47. accessibility B. 濃縮 48. middleman C. 集裝 箱堆場 49. levy D. 獲得 50. pression E. 減少 51. elevation F. 征收 52. remend G. 可達(dá)性 53. diminish H. 定做 54. container yard I. 推薦 55. customize J. 提高、提升 V. 簡答題 .用英語簡要回答下列問題 .(本大題共 2 小題 ,每小題 5 分 ,.共 10 分 ) Answer the following questions in English. (10 points) 56. How many sectors of economic activities are involved in logistics? What are they? 57. 58. What is the major function of ThirdParty Logistics panies? Ⅵ . 句子翻譯 .根據(jù)題目要求 ,將下列句子分別譯成漢語或英語 ,譯文寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)的位置 .(本大題共 10小題 ,每小題 2 分 ,共 20 分 ) (A) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(10 points) 58. It is recognized in industrialized countries that logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production. 59. Fortunately, there exist middlemen, agents, freight frwarders and brokers to assist the shipper with international movement. 相信自己等于相信成功 休閑星期天 8 60. For the time being we are concerned only with the question of how much we have to pay for obsolescence cost. 61. Sometimes the inventory manager increases his levels of inventoryto meet the requirement of a less expensive but slower means of transport. 62. As time passed, Ford discovered that specialized firms could perform most essential work as well as or well as or better than his own bureaucracy. (B) Translate the following sentences into English.(10 points) 63. 大多數(shù)第三方物流公司正根據(jù)不同客戶的具體要求來使服務(wù)升級 .(upgrade) 64. 20 世紀(jì)以后 ,福特汽車公司 開始依賴專業(yè)物流公司提供物流服務(wù) .(rely on) 65. 包裝不僅影響生產(chǎn)和銷售而且也影響綜合物流活動(dòng) .(affect) 66. 幾個(gè)模式的成本特點(diǎn)各有千秋 ,決定了費(fèi)率結(jié)構(gòu)有所不同 .(determine) 67. 許多公司都在努力創(chuàng)造自己的特色品牌以引導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者的偏好 .(preference) 相信自己等于相信成功 休閑星期天 9 參 考 答 案 Ⅰ . 語法、詞匯（本大題共 20 小題，每小題 1 分，共 20 分） 15 CCCBD 610 BCACA 1115 CCDCA 1620 CDBCA Ⅱ . 閱讀理解（本大題共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，共 30 分） 2125 BDABC 2630 BDCDA 3135 ABDCD Ⅲ . 術(shù)語翻譯（本大題共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分） （ A） From English to Chinese 36. 戰(zhàn)備規(guī)劃 37. 便利型產(chǎn)品 38. 分配、安置 39. 保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) 40. 通用商品代碼 （ B） From Chinese to English 41. Purchasing 42. Letter of Credit 或 L/C 43. supply chain 44. First Mate 45. finished inventory Ⅳ . 詞語匹配（本大題共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分） 4650 DGAFB 5155 JIECH Ⅴ .簡答題（本大題共 2 小題，每小題 5 分，共 10 分） 56. How many sectors of economic activities are involved in logisties? What are they? Generally, there are eight economic seetors involved in logisties. They are packaging, warehousing, material handiling, inventory, transport, forecasting, strateg planning and customer service. 57. What is the major function of Third –Party Logistics panies? One of the major functions of ThirdParty Logistics panies is known as supply chain management. The process that integrates and controls the movement of materials,finished inventory and relat information from suppliers through panies to meet customer requirements. Ⅵ . 句子翻譯（本大題共 10 小題，每小題 2 分。共 20 分） （ A） Translate the following into Chinese. 58. 在工業(yè)化國家里，物流是工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中增加利潤的最后一關(guān)，這一點(diǎn)已有共識(shí)。 59. 幸運(yùn)的是，有許多中間商、代理商、貨代和經(jīng)紀(jì)人幫助托運(yùn)人進(jìn)行國際貿(mào)易往來。 60. 這里我們僅關(guān)心我們要有多少無形損耗費(fèi)的問題。 61. 有時(shí)候，庫存經(jīng)理增加庫存量以期達(dá)到價(jià)格低廉，但速 度較慢的運(yùn)輸方式的要求。 62. 隨著時(shí)間的推移，福特發(fā)現(xiàn)某些公司在開展大部分的必要工作時(shí)能夠做到和自己的業(yè)務(wù)一樣好，甚至理更出色。 （ B） Translate the following into English. 相信自己等于相信成功 休閑星期天 10 63. Most TPL panies have been upgrading their service according to the specific requirments their customers. 64. In the later part of the 20th , century, Ford Motor Company began to rely on specialist logisstice corpanies for logistics service. 65. Packaging affects not only marketing and production but also integrated logistic activities. 66. The cost characteristics vary from one mode to another and determine their rate structures. 67. Many firms are trying to create their unique brand in order to guide customers’ preference.