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【正文】 ruth (2)Only by shouting was he able to (3)Only when it rains do I take a bus (4)Only when you hold a strong belief towards future will you fet 3. I felt bad the first time I talked to a 講解時(shí)，我的感覺(jué)很不好。 【剖析】 the first time 相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“第一次”。 【 歸納 *拓展 】 這類(lèi)特殊短語(yǔ)還有： (1)each/every time, next time, last time, any time 等也可以作連詞 用 ，表示“每次”“下次”“上次”“無(wú)論何時(shí)”等，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 (2)immediately, directly, instantly 可活用為連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一 …… 就 …… ”，相當(dāng)于 as soon as. (3)the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等名詞短語(yǔ)也可用作連詞，也相當(dāng)于 as soon as，表示“一 …… 就 …… ”。 (4)the morning/afternoon/evening, the night, the day, the week, the year, the spring/summer/autumn/winter 等一些表示時(shí)間段的名詞短語(yǔ)也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 【即學(xué)即練】 翻譯下列句子。 (1)那天早晨史密斯先生在湖邊散步時(shí)遇到了一位老朋友。 ________________________________________________ (2)每次我們?nèi)ケ本?，我們都去參觀故宮。 ________________________________________________ (3)那個(gè)年輕人一聽(tīng)到響聲就沖出了大廳。 ________________________________________________ (4)王教授一出現(xiàn)在講臺(tái)上，觀眾就站起來(lái)熱烈鼓掌。________________________________________________ 【 答案 】 (1)The morning Mr Smith was walking along the lake, he met an old friend. (2)Every time we e to Beijing, we go to visit the Palace. (3)The young man rushed out of the hall immediately he heard the sound. (4)The moment Professor Wang appeared on the platform, the audience all stood up and clapped warmly. ※ Ⅳ. 課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě) ※ 【 原句 】 The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 過(guò)去 30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段。 句子結(jié)構(gòu)： (1) 數(shù)字用作句子主語(yǔ) 。(2) where 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 過(guò)去的三十年見(jiàn)證了深圳的飛速發(fā)展，它從一個(gè)小村莊變成了高樓矗立的現(xiàn)代化大都市。 見(jiàn)證： witness/see。摩天大樓： skyscraper 我們已經(jīng)處于一個(gè)重要的階段，那就是要喚醒公眾對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的重視。 答案 The past 30 years have seen the rapid development of Shenzhen. It has developed from a small village into a modernized city with skyscrapers around. 處于 ?? 階段： reach a stage。 喚醒 ?? 對(duì) ?? 的意識(shí)： awake one’ s awareness of ... 答案 We have reached a critical stage where we have to awake the public’s awareness of environmental protection. ※ Ⅴ. 課文概括 ※ 以約 30個(gè)詞概括課文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。 【 答案 】 The passage told us the life of Nelson Mandela through Elias story. The poor black worker met Mandela when it was a very difficult time of his life. With the help of Mandela, Elias got equal and hopeful days. Then he joined in the ANC Youth League and helped fight for equal rights.
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