【正文】 ? 吸煙與死亡率 ? 吸煙與惡性腫瘤：肺癌；唇、口腔、咽癌；食管癌；胰腺癌；喉癌、膀胱癌等。 ? 吸煙與心血管疾病 ? 吸煙與其他疾?。汉粑到y(tǒng)疾病、消化系統(tǒng)疾病、原發(fā)性骨質(zhì)疏松癥、損害神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)功能。 ? 吸煙對生殖健康的危害：生殖作用、圍生期死亡、低出生體重和肥胖、出生缺陷、母親吸煙對后代的長期影響。 ? 被動吸煙的危害： 另外：意外事故（如家庭火災(zāi)、森林火災(zāi)）、經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)、勞動力削減。 煙草控制的策略和措施 ? 國際組織的控?zé)熁顒邮澜鐭o煙日 87年第 40屆世界衛(wèi)生大會把 88年 4月 7日確定為世界無煙日，從 89年 起，改為 5月 31日 ? 我國的控?zé)熜袆? ? 煙草控制框架公約和控?zé)熈⒎? FCTC： 《 煙草控制框架公約草案 》 于 2022年 8月在芬蘭赫爾辛基舉行的第12屆世界要煙草還是要健康大會之際出臺。 ? 提高煙草稅收 ? 預(yù)防吸煙和戒煙 —— 健康教育 Global tobacco control WHO FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON TOBACCO CONTROL (FCTC) Some major causes of death in Australia – Car accidents – All other accidents – Alcohol – Illegal drug use – Homicide, including suicide – Skin cancer Smoking kills more than ALL these COMBINED ! Tobacco in Australia ? ... more than 19,000 Australians each year ? ... more preventable early deaths than any other single cause ? ... 1 in 7 of all adult deaths ? … 80% of all drug related deaths ? … more than 100 babies and children a year Smoking kills Smoking costs: ? National bill of $21 billion in health care amp。 other costs Collins amp。 Lapsley 2022 Nat Drug Strategy ? More than 140,000 Australians hospitalised each year ? Over 980,000 hospital patient bed days occupied each year ? Heavy business costs in absence and lost productivity Tobacco causes 10% of Australia’s total burden of disease Health dollars up in smoke Who smokes? ? About 3 million Australians regularly* ? 19% of people 14 yrs and over (2022)* ? Over 140,000 school children (2022)* Antismoking campaigns WORK ! ? They’re popular Surveys have found strong public support ? They save money Campaigns produce solid economic benefits shorttomedium term – saving $2 for every $1 invested ? They cut smoking rates Research shows clear impacts The Fork on Tobacco Road We do nothing Result: on present global trends it’s estimated ONE BILLION will die from smoking this century We act now Result: Improving funding can cut smoking rates from present 20% to 10% OR LESS by 2022 QUIT NOW! 年份 序號 主 題 年份 序號 主 題 1988 1 要煙草還是要健康，請您選擇 2022 13 不要利用文體活動促銷香煙 1989 2 婦女與健康 2022 14 清潔空氣，拒吸二手煙 1990 3 青少年不要吸煙 2022 15 無煙草體育 —— 潔凈的比賽 1991 4 在公共場所和公共交通工具內(nèi)不吸煙 2022 16 無煙草影視及時尚活動 1992 5 在公共場所不吸煙 2022 17 控制吸煙減少貧困 1993 6 衛(wèi)生部門和衛(wèi)生工作者反對吸煙 2022 18 衛(wèi)生工作者與控?zé)? 1994 7 大眾傳播媒介宣傳反對吸煙 2022 19 煙草吞噬生命 1995 8 煙草與經(jīng)濟(jì) 2022 20 “ 創(chuàng)建無煙環(huán)境，構(gòu)建和諧社會 ” 1996 9 無煙草的文體活動 2022 21 無煙青少年 1997 10 聯(lián)合國和有關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)反對吸煙 2022 22 圖形警示揭露煙害真相 1998 11 在無煙草環(huán)境中成長 2022 23 兩性與煙草：關(guān)注針對女性的促銷行為 1999 12 戒煙。口號為 “ 放棄香煙 ” 2022 煙草致命如水火無情，控?zé)熉募s可挽救生命 世界無煙日主題 The Theme of World No Tobacco Day Year sequence Theme Year sequence Theme 1988 1 Tobacco or Health: choose health 2022 13 Tobacco kills, don’t be duped 1989 2 Women and tobacco: the female smoker: at added risk 2022 14 Secondhand smoke kills 1990 3 Childhood and youth without tobacco: growing up without tobacco 2022 15 Tobacco free sports 1991 4 Public places and transport: better be tobacco free 2022 16 Tobacco free film, tobacco free fashion 1992 5 Tobacco free workplaces: safer and healthier 2022 17 Tobacco and poverty, a vicious circle 1993 6 Health services: our windows to a tobacco free world 2022 18 Health professionals against tobacco 1994 7 Media and tobacco: get the message across 2022 19 Tobacco: deadly in any form or disguise 1995 8 Tobacco costs more than you think 2022 20 Smoke free inside 1996 9 Sport and art without tobacco: play it tobacco free 2022 21 tobacco free youth 1997 10 United for a tobacco free world 2022 22 Tobacco Health Warnings 1998 11 Growing up without tobacco 2022 23 Gender and tobacco with an emphasis on marketing to women 1999 12 Leave the pack behind 控?zé)煵呗? ? 政府和環(huán)境改變 ? 加強(qiáng)健康教育 ? 改變個人行為和技能 ? 社區(qū)行動 DEADS戒煙 ? Delay：推遲 ? Escape：躲避 ? Avoid：回避 ? Distraction：分散 ? Support：支持