【正文】 predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that…..) ? 細節(jié)變化 ? 空間順序 ? A 在 B 的東方 /西方 /南方 /北方 ? A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B ? (in 表 A 在 B 內(nèi)部， on 表 A 和 B接壤， to 表 A 和 B 分開 ) ? A 在 B 內(nèi)部的某個部位 ? A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B. ? In the west of the school(倒裝） is a small park, while a playground is located in the eastern part, next to study building 2 ? A在 B 西北部的 120千米處 ? A lies 120 km to the northwest of B. ? A 在 B… 角落 ? A is at/in the southeastern corner of B ( at 表示 A 在 B 外部， in表 A 在 B 內(nèi)部 ) ? 在河流或道路的南邊 /北邊等 ? On the south/southern side of the river ? On both sides of the road ? On the other side. ? 道路河流通向某處 ? The road/river runs from…to… ? 臨近馬路的地區(qū) ? The area is adjacent to/ near /next to/close to/in the proximity of/ just off the road ? A parallel B ? the road runs parallel to the Ottawa Rive ? A intersect B /at the intersection of two streets ? ? The line AB intersects the line CD at E. ? 直線 AB與直線 CD相交于 E點。 ? the area is intersected only by minor roads. ? 這個地區(qū)只有幾條支路穿過。 ? 在道路或河流的最南端 ? At the southern end of the river ? A 在 B 的對面 ? A is on the opposite side of B ? A is opposite/across B 無 to of There is a car park opposite the hotel. ? 朝北 /朝南 /面朝公園等 ? A faces north/south/a park. ? A在 B的中間 A is in centre/middle/central area of B ? A 在 B 東部的邊界上（ A 在 B外部） ? A is on the eastern border of B ? A 在 B 東部邊緣上 （ A 在 B 內(nèi)部） ? A is on/ along the eastern edge of B ? “ 變化”詞匯 ? 原有事物可說成： ? The original/previous/former garden ? 原有事物尺寸上變大 /變?。? ? The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half ? 原有事物在數(shù)量上增多或減少： ? The number of homes has increased/ risen/ grown/ reduced /decreased/ dropped/ fallen/doubled/ tripled/ quadrupled to 500. ? 原有事物沒了： ? The farms pletely disappeared/were removed. ? There is no dock for fishing boats. ? 原有事物被改為： A bees B ? A is transformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turned over to/ into B ? A is replaced /substituted by B = A gives way to B= A takes the place of B. ? 圖形新添事物 ? A newlybuilt road ? A new car park was built/established/set up/constructed/pleted and opened in the middle of B ? A new IT centre has been added to the library ? The year 2022 saw two additions to the land: a pond in the northern part and a vegetable garden on the opposite side. ? A connection road between the two parks for easier access will be built. ? A new building will be built in the proximity of the old ones, which will be connected by a new road. The maps below show two different site plans of a school in2022 and 2022. 流程圖 ? 1. 某種事物的生產(chǎn)工藝或加工流程 ? 2. 動植物的生命循環(huán) ? 3. 自然界某種現(xiàn)象的發(fā)展流程 ? 描述發(fā)展或運作過程 ? 遵循某種順序 ? 會有一些原材料的名詞及部分步驟的細節(jié) ? 流程最終要達成某種目的或結(jié)果 ? 方法： ? 首先把握整體，仔細觀察細節(jié)； ? 找到流程圖的過程，起點，終點； ? 找到圖上標出的已知動作，如果出現(xiàn)生詞，盡量猜測； ? 沒有詞就用自己的話表述出來。 ? The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silkworm. First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each eggs to bee a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself. After a period of about three weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again. ? The cocoons are the raw material used for the production of silk cloth. Once selected, they are boiled in water and the threads can be separated in the unwinding stage. Each thread is between 300 and 900 metres long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage. ? Overall, the diagrams show that the cocoon stage of the silkworm can be used to produce silk cloth through a very simple process. ? 第一段：介紹流程圖是做什么的 ? 第二段：詳細介紹每一步的原料、變化、過程 ? 第三段： 簡單總結(jié) ? 必備表達方式： ? 表述時間： during the period of ... days, ? The process lasts for up to...days, ? after ..days, ? ... days passed until something is done, ? It takes about.... days to do… ? 過程詞 ? at first, initially, in the first stage, first of all ? Initially, raw materials and ponents prise the storage for the later production. ? 中間過程 ? before, until, after, once, next, second, following that, after that, in the following stage, the next step in the stage is .... ? Before the delivery of the modities to the market, the products still need a series of inspection and testing to guarantee their quality. ? Once obtained, the newaquired glucose passes into a bacterial fermentation chamber where the process of fermentation generates PHB polymer. ? The units are assembled into the products in the next stage. ? 結(jié)尾過程 ? eventually, finally, at last ? Eventually, the public acquire the predicted weather conditions. 表示過程： process, procedure, formation, development ? 表示步驟： at this point, in this step, stage, phase ? 表同時： meanwhile, at the same time, also ? 目的連詞： in order to / in order that。 so as to / so that ? 作業(yè) ? The diagrams below show the stages and equipment used in the cementmaking process, and how cement is used to produce concrete for building purposes. 劍 8 test 3 常見動詞匯總 ? 產(chǎn)品加工 ? heat 加熱 heat up ? cool 冷卻 cool down/ cool off ? shape 成型 ? mix 混合 mix up ? pour 傾倒 pour... into... ? roast 烤 ? release 釋放 ? select 篩選 ? filtrate 過濾 ? extract 萃取 ? ferment 發(fā)酵 ? transport 運輸 ? package 包裝 ? wrap 包裝 wrap up ? 動植物 ? bear 剩余 ? mature 成熟 ? mate 交配 ? spawn 產(chǎn)卵 ? deposit 存放 ? migrate 遷徙 ? 自然現(xiàn)象 ? natural 自然的 ? solid 固態(tài)的 ? liquid 液態(tài)的 ? gaseous 氣態(tài)的 ? dry 干燥的 ? wet 濕潤的 ? vapor 蒸發(fā) ? liquefy 液化 ?