【正文】 all the official life pleasure but awoke to the reality that he slept by the tree on a millet pillar。 a daydream。 daydreaming 練習(xí) 1 （續(xù)） ? 兩肋插刀 tucking knives under both arms。 risking one’s life in helping one’s friend out of difficulty。 helping one’s friend at the risk of one’s own life ? 三媒六證 (of a marriage) with three matchmakers and six witnesses on spot。 a marriage with more than enough matchmakers as witness。 a marriage conducted in a more than proper procedure 練習(xí) 1 （續(xù)） ? 四分五裂 splitting into four or fives。 falling into pieces ? 五行八作 five professions and eight trades。 all trades and professions 練習(xí) 2 Plan 863, a plan developed in response to the proposal put forward by four famous Chinese scientists on March 3, 1986 to develop high technology in China Project 361, a construction goal for a city, consisting of construction of 3 industrial bases, 6 backbone industries and an economic development zone Plan 861, an economic development plan for a province, consisting of construction of 8 industrial bases, 6 backbone industries and by the end of 2021, the average ine of a person reaching 1000 US dollars 練習(xí) 2 （續(xù)） The 12345 Outline of the Work of the Year, a working plan for the year of 2021 of the Political Consultative Conference of a municipality, namely, one construction, that is, the construction of the office working mechanisms, conducting two hearing conferences, anizing inspections in three aspects, preparing 4 key proposals and collecting people’s opinions and suggestions in five areas 練習(xí) 3 At a conference held in a locality, all the leaders present each made an important speech. Now let us quote some of their speeches as follows: Leader A: “I would like to address on four issues. First of all, we should e to the realization of four important issues, focus our attention on awareness of four aspects and renew concepts in four areas. Second, we should grasp four focused points, reinforce four binations and strive for four breakthroughs. Thirdly, we should perfect four mechanisms, construct four highlighted spots and attain four goals. Fourthly, …” 練習(xí) 3 （續(xù)） ? Leader B: “I would like to stress three musts. First, we must check carefully at three points in the process and be strict in terms of three disciplines. Second, we must select three points to lay our stress on and build three platforms. Thirdly, we must eliminate three outdated customs and renew three mechanisms.” ? Leader C: “I would like to add three advices. First, it is necessary to grasp three key issues and grasp them again, again and again for three times. Second, it is necessary to carry out three necessities and reach three new altitudes. Thirdly, it is necessary to strengthen three approaches and intensify three dynamics.” 練習(xí) 3 （續(xù)） ? Leader D: “I would like to reiterate two ideas. First, efforts should be devoted to resist two entices and overe two fears. Second, in implementation of the spirits of this conference, two implementations should be done to the full. …” 第六節(jié) 漢語(yǔ)天文、歷法和節(jié)氣方面的詞語(yǔ)英譯 ?練習(xí) 1—5 練習(xí) 1 Andromeda, Aquila, Capricornus, Columba, Delphinus, Draco, Gemini, Leo, Taurus, Ursa Major 練習(xí) 2 ?Venus, Jupiter, Mercury, Mars, Saturn, Earth, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto 練習(xí) 3 ?Spring Festival。 Lantern Festival。 Pure Brightness。 Dragon Boat Festival。 MidAutumn Festival。 Double Ninth Festival。 Father’s Day。 Mother’s Day。 International Labor Day (May Day)。 International Women’s Day。 Teachers’ Day 練習(xí) 4 Dubhe, Merak, Phecda, Megrez, Alioth, Mizar, Alkaid 練習(xí) 5 清明斷雪，谷雨斷霜 It may not stop snowing until Pure Brightness, it may not stop frosting until Grain Rain. Pure Brightness sees no snowing while Grain Rain sees no frosting. 清明要晴，立夏要下 On Pure Brightness, it’s better to be bright。 on Beginning of Summer, it’s better to rain. It’s better for Pure Brightness to be bright and for Beginning of Summer to be raining. It’s better bright for Pure Bright, and raining for Summer Beginning 練習(xí) 5 （續(xù)） ? 正月二十晴 ， 果木樹(shù)上掛油瓶；正月二十陰 ，陰陰暗暗到清明 The Chinese January 20th being a bright day promises a bumper fruit harvest while it being a cloudy day promises consecutive cloudy days until Pure Brightness. January 20th bright, fruit hanging from trees all right。 January 20th cloudy, cloudy all the way till Pure Bright. ? 云掩中秋月，雨落上元燈 When the moon is behind clouds on MidAutumn Festival, it will rain on Lantern Festival. The moon behind clouds on MidAutumn promises rain on Festival Lantern 練習(xí) 5 （續(xù)） ? 立夏要下 ， 小滿要滿 It’s better to rain on Beginning of Summer and have pools filled with rainwater on Rain Full. It’s better to have Summer Beginning with raining and to have Rain Full with pools full. ? 立秋十八晨，河里無(wú)有洗澡人 18 days after Beginning of Autumn, there will be no outdoor swimmer. 18 days after Autumn Beginning, the river sees no one swimming. 練習(xí) 5 （續(xù)） ? 冬至十八天 ， 一天長(zhǎng)一線 Within 18 days after Winter Solstice, the spinner produces more yarn each day. After Winter Solstice, the day bees longer as the spinning woman states. ? 春焐秋凍 Do not take off your winter clothing in a hurry in Spring and do not put on more clothes immediately after Autumn. More clothes in spring but less in autumn. 練習(xí) 5 （續(xù)） ? 立春三天 ， 百草發(fā)芽 Three days after Beginning of Spring, grass will be budding。 grass begins to bud shortly after Beginning of Spring. Three days after spring begins, all grass starts budding ever since. ? 吃了端午粽，才把棉衣送 Cottonpadded coats are necessary until we are eating zongzi, a pyramidshaped dumpling, on Dragon Boat Festival. You cannot put your cottonpadded coats away until the Dragon Boat Day 第七節(jié) 現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)時(shí)新詞語(yǔ)英譯 ?練習(xí) 1—5 練習(xí)