【導(dǎo)讀】1800個單詞及其基本的搭配。之間的辨析，詞的搭配及慣用法。語法知識的能力，分選擇題和填空題兩部分。解答這類題型時，必須牢記一。析各選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別，從而選出最佳答案。答案B本題考查動詞詞組的用法。任、接管某項(xiàng)職務(wù)或工作”?！澳澄锘ㄙM(fèi)多少錢”使用sth.答案D本題主要區(qū)分形近短語的意思。答案A考查形容詞詞義辨析，是一道邏輯判斷題。答案B―inperson‖表示“親自”的意思，符合題意。答案D本題考查學(xué)生對詞匯意義的掌握。＊這一塊內(nèi)容需要大家平時多注意積累和記憶。sth.意為“告訴某人某事”?，F(xiàn)，但題量不大1題/年?？键c(diǎn)主要集中在：?！皌he+比較級…,the+比較級…

　　

【正文】 ver 連用。 have（ has） gone to：去某地了（表示某人已經(jīng)離開此地，在去某地的路途上或已在某地，所以一般來說此句型只用于第三人稱），此句型不能與上述時間狀語連用。 （ 1） He has gone to America.（意思為他已經(jīng)去了美國，現(xiàn)在不在此地） （ 2） He has been to America twice. 他去過美國兩次。 現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)是 “ have/has+過去分詞 ” 。 （八）、過去完成時 1. 表示在過去的某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成了的動作 （即過去的過去）。這個過去的某一時間可用 by, before等介 詞或連詞引導(dǎo)的短語或一個從句來表示。 其結(jié)構(gòu)是 ―had+過 去分詞 ―. 例： About the sixth century . when few Europeans could read, the Chinese _____ paper. A. invented B. had invented C. have invented D. had been invented （ B） 2. 表示從過去某一時間開始，一直持續(xù)到另一個過去的 時間的動作。 例： The chemistry class _____ for five minutes when we hurried there. A. had been on B. was on C. has been on D. would be on （ A） 3. 在含有 before, after, as soon as 等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，由于連詞本身可以明確表示動作發(fā)生的先后順序，因此，主句和從句都可以用一般過去時表示，而不用過去完成時。 例： I called him as soon as I arrived. 我剛一到就給他打電話。 4. 過去完成時常用在 no sooner … than… , hardly/scarcely/barely… when… ，一 … 就 … 句型之中，句子到裝。 (1) No sooner had we sat down _____ we found it was time to go. A. than B. when C. as D. while （ A） (2) Scarcely had he opened the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out. 他剛打開門，蠟燭就被一陣風(fēng)吹滅了。 （九）、將來完成時 表示在將來某一時間以前完成的動作。 時間狀語連詞常用 by+將來的某個時間。如： 1. By the time John gets home, his aunt _____. A. will have B. leaves C. will have left D. is leaving （ C） 2. I _____ writing the article by the time you get back. A. shall finish B. must have finished C. have finished D. shall have finished（ D） （十）、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 表示從過去某時一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個動作，這 個動作一般會繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去，或是到說話時結(jié)束， 但是強(qiáng)調(diào)到說話時為止一直在做的動作。 例： I _____ on the door for ten minutes now without an answer. A. was knocking B. am knocking C. knocking D. have been knocking 答案： (D) 時態(tài)真題匯編： 1. The manager was surprised at the news when he (receive) _____ the phone call yesterday.(2020/6) 答案 received 本題考查的是一般過去時的用法。 2. When you arrive tomorrow, my secretary (meet) ________ you at the airport. (2020/12) 答案： will meet/will be meeting 本題考查的是時間 狀語從句中主句的時態(tài)的用法問題。 3. John has worked as a sales manager since he (join) ________ this pany in 2020. (2020/6) 答案： joined. in 2020提示用過去時。 4. David will go on holiday as soon as he (finish) ______the project. （ 2020/12） 答案 finishes ， 考查時間狀語從句的時態(tài)。時間、條件狀語從句，將來意義要用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示。 5. Last year, customers (buy) _________a total of 90 million iPods and 2 billion songs from the iTunes store. (2020/12) 答案 bought 考查句子時態(tài)。 Last year 提示本題需用過去時態(tài)。 6. By this time next year my family (1ive) ______in this small town for 20 years.(2020/12) 答案 will have lived / will have been living 本題考查將來完成時和將來完成進(jìn)行時的用法。句中有 “ by the time‖是， 表示在某一時間已完成某動作，而 “ next year‖顯然表示將來時間， 二者結(jié)合表明應(yīng)該使用將來完成時。 此外，因?yàn)椤?live 生活居住 ” 是一個延續(xù)性動詞，亦可以使用將來完成進(jìn)行時。 時態(tài)與語態(tài)考點(diǎn)梳理 被動語態(tài)： 用法：不知道動作的主語是誰；動作的承受者是談話的中心； 結(jié)構(gòu)： be+過去分詞； 一般現(xiàn)在時： am/is/are+過去分詞 一般過去時： was/were+過去分詞 一般將來時： will/shall+be+過去分詞 動詞的語態(tài) ＊被動語態(tài) 現(xiàn)在完成時： has/have+been+過去分詞 過去完成時： had+been+過去分詞 過去將來時： would/should +be+過去分詞 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時： am/is/are+being+過去分詞 過去進(jìn)行時： was/were+being+過去分詞 含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)： 情態(tài)動詞 +be+過去分詞 語態(tài)真題匯編： 1. The goods that you ordered ten days ago will (deliver) _____ to you tomorrow．（ 2020/6） 答案 be delivered 本題考查的是動詞被動態(tài)的用法。 2. It (announce) ______yesterday that the game was to start in a week. (2020/6) 答案 was announced 考查動詞的一般過去時和被 動語態(tài)。 3. She didn’t receive the application form。 it _________to the wrong address. (2020/6) A) sent B) be sent C) was sent D) being sent 答案 C 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)， 前面句子的過去時提 示本題用過去時，從后面句意判斷是申請 表被寄送，所以用被動。 4. This article is well written because special attention ______to the choice of words and style of writing. A) had been paid B) has been paid C) will be paid D) will have been paid 答案 B 本題考查被動語態(tài)的用法?？紤]到主句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時，而且 “ because‖引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句中的空格處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。 時態(tài)與語態(tài)考點(diǎn)梳理 模擬練習(xí)： 1. If city noises ____ from increasing， people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner． A. are not kept； will have to B. are not kept； have C. do not keep； will have to D. do not keep； have to A 2. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 3. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month. A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed C B 4. Mr. Wu said he ________ us to the zoo this week. A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes 5. Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I39。m afraid. A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won39。t rain 6. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west. A. rose。 set B. rises。 sets C. rises, set D. rise。 sets 7. Look! He _____their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D. helps A A B A 祝各位考生 取得優(yōu)異成績 !