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全國高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育大學(xué)英語b級考試-免費(fèi)閱讀

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【正文】 t rain 6. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west. A. rose。 時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)考點(diǎn)梳理 被動語態(tài): 用法:不知道動作的主語是誰;動作的承受者是談話的中心; 結(jié)構(gòu): be+過去分詞; 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): am/is/are+過去分詞 一般過去時(shí): was/were+過去分詞 一般將來時(shí): will/shall+be+過去分詞 動詞的語態(tài) *被動語態(tài) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): has/have+been+過去分詞 過去完成時(shí): had+been+過去分詞 過去將來時(shí): would/should +be+過去分詞 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): am/is/are+being+過去分詞 過去進(jìn)行時(shí): was/were+being+過去分詞 含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài): 情態(tài)動詞 +be+過去分詞 語態(tài)真題匯編: 1. The goods that you ordered ten days ago will (deliver) _____ to you tomorrow.( 2020/6) 答案 be delivered 本題考查的是動詞被動態(tài)的用法。 3. John has worked as a sales manager since he (join) ________ this pany in 2020. (2020/6) 答案: joined. in 2020提示用過去時(shí)。 例: I called him as soon as I arrived. 我剛一到就給他打電話。 (如果是非延續(xù)動詞,這時(shí)常用 it is +時(shí)間 +since 的句型代替,從句用過去時(shí)態(tài)) 4. have( has) been to 和 have( has) gone to 的區(qū)別 have( has ) been to:去過某地(表示某人的一種經(jīng)歷),可以和 once, twice, often, never, ever 連用。(說明現(xiàn)在燈已經(jīng)關(guān)上了) ( 2) I have lost my pen. 我把筆丟了。例: What were you doing during the holiday? (六)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 另外, 在復(fù)合句中,若主要動作和背景動作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,那么主從句都可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 例: Jenny was reading while Danny was writing. when 和 while 的用法 (1) I fell and hurt myself while I _____tennis. A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. played(答案: A。 例: The teacher is talking with his students. 這位老師正在同他的學(xué)生交談。 ( 2) The foreign guests are arriving in Jinan tonight. 外賓今晚到達(dá)濟(jì)南。 例: He will e and help you. 他會來幫助你的。 4. 在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中,主句表示將來,從句 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)考點(diǎn)梳理 時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)考點(diǎn)梳理 *時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)在 B級考試中也是一個(gè)??嫉膬?nèi)容, 有時(shí)單考時(shí)態(tài),有時(shí)是兩者結(jié)合在一起考。 had better 后的動詞應(yīng)為動詞原 形, had better do sth. 2020年 6月 6. Customers consider location as the first factor when _________a decision about buying a house. A) make B) made C) to make D) making 答案 D 考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法, make 和 邏輯主語 customers之間是主動關(guān)系。 完成 to have done 2) ing分詞表示進(jìn)行 主動 doing。 * 非謂語動詞考點(diǎn)主要集中在以下幾點(diǎn): I. 介詞后加名詞,動詞要加 ing. 例如: She apologized for not being able to take part in the party. 非謂語動詞考點(diǎn)梳理 II. 固定搭配(請大家平時(shí)注意積累) a. 以下動詞后常用不定式作賓語: afford, agree, arrange, attempt, choose, dare, decide, determine, expect, happen, hesitate, intend, learn, manage, neglect, offer, prepare, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, seem, swear, want, undertake等。 虛擬語氣 3. If I hadn’t attended an important meeting yesterday, I ________ to see you. (2020/6) A) will have e B) would have e C) have e D) had e 答案 B 考查 If 引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣,從句用 “ had done‖, 主句用 “ would have done‖ 虛擬語氣 4. Look at the clock! It39。這些形容詞一般表示 “ 應(yīng)當(dāng),必須,驚奇,重要 ” 等意思,主要有: essential, important, necessary, vital, desirable, imperative, advisable, surprising, incredible , obligatory, better, preferable, 等,例如: It is necessary that everyone keep a It is necessary that everyone should keep a secret. 虛擬語氣 2)― It is +動詞的過去分詞 +that從句 ” , 謂語動詞要用 should 加動詞原形,或?qū)?should 省略,直接用動詞原形 。考點(diǎn)主要集中在: +than (單音節(jié)詞及少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在后加 er,其他雙音節(jié)詞及多音節(jié)詞在前加 more, most.) “ the +比較級 …, the+比較級 … (單音節(jié)詞及少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在后加 est;其他雙音節(jié)詞及多音節(jié)詞在前加 most ) *不規(guī)則變化 good (well)betterbest bad (ill)worseworst many (much)moremost littlelessleast farfarther(更遠(yuǎn) ) /further (程度更深 )farthest/furthest oldolder (比 … 年齡大 ) /elder (年長的,做定語 ) – oldest/eldest 真題匯編: 1. Gas prices are (high) _____ here than in other parts of the country. 答案 higher 本題考查的是比較級的用法。注意雙賓語結(jié) 構(gòu) ask sb. a question。 “ 某物花費(fèi)多少錢 ” 使用 sth. costs some money 4. Mr. Smith used to smoke _____ but he has given it up recently. (2020/12) A) immediately B) roughly C) heavily D) pletely 答案 C 本題考查副詞詞義的辨別 . 5. Please call me back ________ you see this message. (2020/12) A) as well as B) as early as C) as far as D) as soon as 答案 D 本題主要區(qū)分形近短語的意思。 主要涉及到名詞、動詞、動詞短語、形容詞、副詞的近義詞、同義詞、近形詞之間的辨析,詞的搭配及慣用法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 take over 可與 sales manager搭配,表示“接 任、接管某項(xiàng)職務(wù)或工作”。 9. She gave up her _________as a reporter at the age of 25. A) career B) interest C) life D) habit (2020/6) 答案 A 考查名詞詞義辨析,選項(xiàng) A ―職業(yè) ” 10. All the traveling ______are paid by the pany if you travel on business. (2020/12 ) A) charges B) money C) prices D) expenses 答案 D 本題考查學(xué)生對詞匯意義的掌握。 2020年 6月 4. What are the essential differences ___________ selling and marketing? A) between B) from C) among D) for 答案 A 考查與 differences搭配的介詞。 4. The more careful you are, the(well) _________you will be able to plete the work. 答案 better 考查固定句型 “ the +比較級 … , the+比較 級 … ‖ 語法部分的考點(diǎn)主要集中在以下幾個(gè)方面: (6%) (%) (%) (9%) (3%) +have+done(﹤2%) 題型與考點(diǎn)分析 虛擬語氣考點(diǎn)梳理 一、 If 條件狀語虛擬語氣 a. 同現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) : 條件從句中的謂語動詞用一般過去式, (如果謂語動詞是系動詞,要用 were),主句的謂語動詞用 would (should, could, might)+動詞原形。例如: It is high time that we began to work. 3) as if, as though,引起的方式狀語從句和表語從句中,以及 if only引導(dǎo)的句子,其 動詞形式與 wish賓語從句中的形式相同 ,例如: She loves the students as if they were her children. 虛擬語氣 4) 在 “ in cas
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