【正文】 許會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所為被審計(jì)單位提供管理和會(huì)計(jì)咨詢服務(wù)，這樣做的結(jié)果是事務(wù)所過(guò)度地介入被審計(jì)單位的業(yè)務(wù)活動(dòng)，必然會(huì)將兩者的利益更緊密的捆綁在一起，審計(jì)也就不可能在具有獨(dú)立性。 提出的應(yīng)對(duì)措施：由監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)通過(guò)招標(biāo)方式，綜合考慮參與投標(biāo)會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所的信譽(yù)、有無(wú)違規(guī)記錄、資質(zhì) 、實(shí)力、內(nèi)部管理水平等綜合因素，并在適當(dāng)考慮事務(wù)所已承擔(dān)審計(jì)業(yè)務(wù)量與其實(shí)力配比的基礎(chǔ)上，為被審計(jì)單位選擇合適的會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所。禁止會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所向被審計(jì)單位提供除外部審計(jì)外的其他服務(wù)，但可以允許事務(wù)所向其他企業(yè)提供管理和會(huì)計(jì)咨詢服務(wù)。這樣，即能保證審計(jì)獨(dú)立性，又不會(huì)影響事務(wù)所的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。 49．你認(rèn)為建立、健全審計(jì)質(zhì)量控制系統(tǒng)一般應(yīng)考慮哪些方面的因素？ 答：設(shè)計(jì)審計(jì)質(zhì)量控制系統(tǒng)應(yīng)考慮以下因素： (1)經(jīng)營(yíng)理念 ； (2)組織結(jié)構(gòu) ； (3)建立、健全質(zhì)量控制系統(tǒng)的政策和程序 ； (4)溝通質(zhì)量控制程序的方式 ； (5)現(xiàn) 行質(zhì)量控制系統(tǒng) ； (6)會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所的規(guī)模 ； (7)所提供專業(yè)服務(wù)的性質(zhì) ； (8)客戶類型 ； (9)負(fù)責(zé)人及員工對(duì)質(zhì)量控制觀念的接受程度 ； (10)會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所的區(qū)域分布 ； 50．結(jié)合第十章第二個(gè)案例，談?wù)剬I(yè)勝任能力對(duì)審計(jì)質(zhì)量的重大影響。 答：會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所應(yīng)當(dāng)確保全體專業(yè)人員達(dá)到并保持履行其職務(wù)所需要的專業(yè)勝任能力，以應(yīng)有的職業(yè)謹(jǐn)慎完成所委派的工作。會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所應(yīng)當(dāng)合理制定并實(shí)施職業(yè)后續(xù)教育計(jì)劃，據(jù)以提高注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師的專業(yè)勝任能力與執(zhí)業(yè)水平。專業(yè)勝任能力包括招聘、專業(yè)發(fā)展及晉升等三個(gè)方面的政策和程序。 會(huì)計(jì) 師事務(wù)所如果貿(mào)然承接一項(xiàng)超過(guò)自身專業(yè)勝任能力的委托，很容易陷入困境。專業(yè)發(fā)展的政策和程序應(yīng)該合理地保證專業(yè)人員具有履行職務(wù)所需要的知識(shí)和能力，并隨著執(zhí)業(yè)進(jìn)展而不斷提高水平。會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所的持續(xù)發(fā)展有賴于專業(yè)人員的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和知識(shí)，這種依賴正隨著專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的擴(kuò)展及客戶需求的增長(zhǎng)而日益變得重要。 在案例背景中提到，北京哲平會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所的注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師以離退休財(cái)務(wù)人員為主、業(yè)務(wù)助理人員缺乏實(shí)際工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)且流動(dòng)頻繁。這種人員構(gòu)成所導(dǎo)致的直接結(jié)果就是對(duì)新業(yè)務(wù)不熟悉和“虛假驗(yàn)資”事件。該事務(wù)所長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)只考慮爭(zhēng)取擴(kuò)大市場(chǎng)，卻忽略了專業(yè)勝 任能力的提高。 ag an employment tribunal clai Emloyment tribunals sort out disagreements between employers and employees. You may need to make a claim to an employment tribunal if: you don39。t agree with the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you your employer dismisses you and you think that you have been dismissed unfairly. For more informu, take advice from one of the anisations listed under Fur ther help. Employment tribunals are less formal than some other courts, but it is still a legal process and you will need to give evidence under an oath or affirmation. Most people find making a claim to an employment tribunal challenging. If you are thinking about making a claim to an employment tribunal, you should get help straight away from one of the anisations listed under Further help. ation about dismissal and unfair dismissal, see Dismissal. You can make a claim to an employment tribunal, even if you haven39。t appealed against the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you. However, if you win your case, the tribunal may reduce any pensation awarded to you as a result of your failure to appeal. Remember that in most cases you must make an application to an employment tribunal within three months of the date when the event you are plaining about happened. If your application is received after this time limit, the tribunal will not usually accept i. If you are worried about how the time limits apply to you If you are being represented by a solicitor at the tribunal, they may ask you to sign an agreement where you pay their fee out of your pensation if you win the case. This is known as a damagesbased agreement. In England and Wales, your solicitor can39。t charge you more than 35% of your pensation if you win the case. You are clear about the terms of the agreement. It might be best to get advice from an experienced adviser, for example, at a Citizens Advice Bureau. To find your nearest CAB, including those that give advice by , click on nearest CAB. For more information about making a claim to an employment tribunal, see Employment tribunals. The (lack of) air up there Watch m Cay man Islandsbased Webb, the head of Fifa39。s antiracism taskforce, is in London for the Football Association39。s 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend City39。s Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday. I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Ya ya Toure, he told BBC Sport. For me it39。s about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was. Uefa has opened disciplinary proceedings against CSKA for the racist behaviour of their fans during City39。s 21 win. Michel Platini, president of European football39。s governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referee39。s actions. CSKA said they were surprised and disappointed by Toure39。s plaint. In a statement the Russian side added: We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA. Age has reached the end of the beginning of a word. May be guilty in his seems to passing a lot of different life became the appearance of the same day。 May be back in the past, to oneself the paranoid weird belief disillusionment, these days, my mind has been very messy, in my mind constantly. Always feel oneself should go to do something, or write something. Twenty years of life trajectory deeply shallow, suddenly feel something, do 。或許是愧疚于自己 似乎把轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的很多個(gè)不同的日子過(guò)成了同一天的樣子；或許是追溯過(guò)去，對(duì)自己那些近乎偏執(zhí)的怪異信念的醒悟，這些天以來(lái)，思緒一直很凌亂，在腦海中不斷糾纏。總覺得自己似乎應(yīng)該去做點(diǎn)什么，或者寫點(diǎn)什么。二十年的人生軌跡深深淺淺，突然就感覺到有些事情，非做不可了。 The end of our life, and can meet many things really do? 而窮盡我們的一生，又能遇到多少事情是真正地非做不可？ During my childhood, think lucky money and new clothes are necessary for New Year, but as the advance of the age, will be more and more found that those things are optional。 Junior high school, thought to have a crush on just means that the real growth, but over the past three years later, his writing of alumni in peace, suddenly found that isn39。t really grow up, it seems is not so important。 Then in high school, think don39。t want to give vent to out your inner voice can be in the high school children of the feelings in a period, but was eventually infarction when graduation party in the throat, later again stood on the pitch he has sweat profusely, looked at his thrown a basketball hoops, suddenly found himself has already can39。t remember his appearance. Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted. r plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where ou