【正文】 提供及時(shí)、充分的信息； 3） 如果不復(fù)雜可便于理解； 4）解除文章的呆板、單詞； 5）便易、迅速地傳遞反映整體趨勢(shì)的信息； 6）幫助讀者選用特定的數(shù)字； 7）幫助讀者理解某種關(guān)系； 8） 強(qiáng)化了口 頭信息； 9） 使區(qū)別更顯著。 —— 一般原則： 1） 視圖信息只有在有明確需要的前提下，才被結(jié)合使用； 2） 設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容：不但要選擇最好的圖表類型，還必須確定圖表復(fù)雜或簡(jiǎn)單程度； 3） 使讀者準(zhǔn)備好：對(duì)讀者有所提示； 4）解釋視圖輔助信息：必須解釋你使用的圖形和表格所傳遞信息的內(nèi)容。 四、統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的表述： 文本表述； 視圖種類： —— 表格（描述）： 1） 是在相對(duì)狹小的空間內(nèi)表述大量數(shù)據(jù)的最方便的手段； 2）有助于參考，容易比較、對(duì)比和運(yùn)用特定數(shù)據(jù)； 3） 每一豎列要有簡(jiǎn)明、清楚的命名； 4）可對(duì)比的數(shù)據(jù)要在一行 內(nèi)從左至右依次列出； 5）使用小數(shù)，不使用分?jǐn)?shù)； 6） 仔細(xì)考慮表格布局，盡可能不加色彩顯示。 —— 曲線和圖表： 1）連續(xù)或離散的信息； 2）在決定是否使用曲線（連續(xù)信息）或圖表（離散信息）時(shí)，必須做出下列判斷：信息是否在曲線上的每個(gè)點(diǎn)都是連續(xù)的；對(duì)于離散信息，圖形中各部分沒(méi)有直接聯(lián)系。 —— 圓形圖 —— 產(chǎn)品圖 五、表述連續(xù)信息： 曲線圖：簡(jiǎn)單的曲線圖、復(fù)合曲線圖、分隔的復(fù)合曲線圖、離散型曲線圖（散點(diǎn)圖）、直方圖。 六、制作圖表的規(guī)則（使用時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)）： 縱坐標(biāo)要有 0值點(diǎn)； 使用粗線，以突出 0值線與其他線 的區(qū)別，同時(shí)注意“假0 值點(diǎn)”的使用； 審慎考慮，選擇適當(dāng)比例； 闡明信息性質(zhì)和兩坐標(biāo)軸使用的單位； 所有的字母項(xiàng)坐標(biāo)軸刻度、主旨、曲線名稱、其他數(shù)字或單詞除受空間限制，否則一律橫向排列。 七、表述離散的、不連續(xù)的信息： 條形圖：累計(jì)條形圖、復(fù)式條形圖、金字塔形圖、浮動(dòng)條形圖。 九、制作條形圖的規(guī)則： 同曲線圖一樣，使用 0值線； 條形的寬要統(tǒng)一； 條形不能太短或太長(zhǎng)，也不宜太寬或太窄； 條形的間隔不宜少于條寬的一半，也不宜寬于條寬； 選擇合理的比例； 十、圖標(biāo)視圖（規(guī)則和注意事項(xiàng)）： 圖標(biāo)本身應(yīng)能夠反映所代表的事物； 圖標(biāo)視圖反映全局畫(huà)面，而非微小細(xì)節(jié)；圖標(biāo)視圖比較不同事項(xiàng)，而非單調(diào)的論述； 通過(guò)增減圖形數(shù)量而非改變圖形大小來(lái)改變數(shù)字。 十、統(tǒng)計(jì)地圖：反映地域定量化信息的特殊圖形工具。 十一、有效表述非統(tǒng)計(jì)信息： 公共或定向性信息； 命令或解決問(wèn)題信息：流程或處理過(guò)程圖、決策樹(shù)； 表明關(guān)系：線型圖、局部剖面圖和裝配圖、裝配圖； 家族樹(shù)圖示：組織結(jié)構(gòu)圖、信息樹(shù)、信息設(shè)計(jì)和圖表； 圖表校片。 請(qǐng)您刪除一下內(nèi)容， O(∩ _∩ )O 謝謝?。?！【 China39。s 10 mustsee animations】 The Chinese animation industry has seen considerable growth in the last several years. It went through a golden age in the late 1970s and 1980s when successively brilliant animation work was produced. Here are 10 mustsee classics from China39。s animation outpouring that are not to be missed. Let39。s recall these colorful images that brought the country great joy. Calabash Brothers Calabash Brothers (Chinese: 葫蘆娃 ) is a Chinese animation TV series produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio. In the 1980s the series was one of the most popular animations in China. It was released at a point when the Chinese animation industry was in a relatively downed state pared to the rest of the international munity. Still, the series was translated into 7 different languages. The episodes were produced with a vast amount of papercut animations. Black Cat Detective Black Cat Detective (Chinese: 黑貓警長(zhǎng) ) is a Chinese animation television series produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. It is sometimes known as Mr. Black. The series was originally aired from 1984 to 1987. In June 2021, a rebroadcasting of the original series was announced. Critics bemoan the series39。 violence, and lack of suitability for children39。s education. Proponents of the show claim that it is merely for entertainment. Effendi Effendi, meaning sir and teacher in Turkish, is the respectful name for people who own wisdom and knowledge. The hero39。s real name was Nasreddin. He was wise and witty and, more importantly, he had the courage to resist the exploitation of noblemen. He was also full of passion and tried his best to help poor people. Adventure of Shuke and Beita【舒克與貝塔】 Adventure of Shuke and Beita (Chinese: 舒克和貝塔 ) is a classic animation by Zheng Yuanjie, who is known as King of Fairy Tales in China. Shuke and Beita are two mice who don39。t want to steal food like other mice. Shuke became a pilot and Beita became a tank driver, and the pair met accidentally and became good friends. Then they befriended a boy named Pipilu. With the help of PiPilu, they cofounded an airline named Shuke Beita Airlines to help other animals. Although there are only 13 episodes in this series, the content is very pact and attractive. The animation shows the preciousness of friendship and how people should be brave when facing difficulties. Even adults recalling this animation today can still feel touched by some scenes. Secrets of the Heavenly Book Secrets of the Heavenly Book, (Chinese: 天書(shū)奇談 ) also referred to as Legend of the Sealed Book or Tales about the Heavenly Book, was released in 1983. The film was produced with rigorous dubbing and fluid bination of music and vivid animations. The story is based on the classic literature Ping Yao Zhuan, meaning The Suppression of the Demons by Feng Menglong. Yuangong, the deacon, opened the shrine and exposed the holy book to the human world. He carved the book39。s contents on the stone wall of a white cloud cave in the mountains. He was then punished with guarding the book for life by the jade emperor for breaking heaven39。s law. In order to pass this holy book to human beings, he would have to get by the antagonist fox. The whole animation is characterized by charming Chinese painting, including pavilions, ancient architecture, rippling streams and crowded markets, which fully demonstrate the unique beauty of China39。s natural scenery. Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf【喜洋洋與灰太狼】 Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf (Chinese:喜羊羊與灰太狼 ) is a Chinese animated television series. The show is about a group of goats living on the Green Pasture, and the story revolves around a clumsy wolf who wants to eat them. It is a popular domestic animation series and has been adapted into movies. Nezha Conquers the Dragon King（ Chinese: 哪 吒鬧海） is an outstanding animation issued by the Ministry of Culture in 1979 and is based on an episode from the Chinese mythological novel Fengshen Yanyi. A mother gave birth to a ball of flesh shaped like a lotus bud. The father, Li Jing, chopped open the ball, and beautiful boy, Nezha, sprung out. One day, when Nezha was seven years old, he went to the nearby seashore for a swim and killed the third son of the Dragon King who was persecuting local residents. The story primarily revolves around the Dragon King39。s feud with Nezha over his son39。s death. Through bravery and wit, Nezha finally broke into the underwater palace and successfully defeated him. The film shows various kinds of attractive sceneries and the