【導讀】以定額為計價基礎的全過程工程造價管理模式。和效率的管理宗旨。際競爭的現代化管理模式。我國還處在探索階段。與占用并最終實現對于建設項目造價的根本控制。標合同價、竣工結算、竣工決算。對各階段的工程造價進行合理確定和有效控制。在英國皇家測量師協會的直接組織和大力推動下,進行?；こ淘靸r管理理論和方法體系。它運用多學科知識,采用綜。從而實現利益最大化。未來的運營與維護帶來困難。涵更為深刻,也更合理。成本,不予考慮或即使考慮,也考慮得很粗略。移交后的運營和維護成本也有所側重。從長遠的觀點看,設施。度降低,從而帶來建筑物整個生命周期內總成本的降低。全局,加強全壽命周期的造價管理才是具有戰(zhàn)略性的選擇。的前提下,實現降低項目全生命周期造價的目標。同的總體策劃和工程施工方案的確定等方面更加科學合理。

　　

【正文】 lled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. Regulations the 29 provisions, Party anizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party39。s image, the damage to the party, the state and the people39。s interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party39。s image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is cases Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people39。s Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people39。s court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts。 the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights。 due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party anizations. For is party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party. The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline in violation of discipline behavior of punishment in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline the violation of work discipline, punishment in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment 6 chapters. 3, annex Supplementary Provisions clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative an, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem about the violation of political discipline behavior new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the anization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party39。s eighteen years in prehensive strictly Process bined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic anization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop innerparty democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party anizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party39。s mission the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party39。s decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party anizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather will not say, after the meeting said, Taiwan does not say, and nonsense , in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage