【導(dǎo)讀】A4紙打印，兩端對(duì)齊，行間距倍，左邊距3厘米，右邊距厘米，上下邊距厘米。及第二語言習(xí)得領(lǐng)域普遍存在的現(xiàn)象一直備受關(guān)注。多年來，國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者對(duì)其展。開大量研究，并歸結(jié)出了諸多觀點(diǎn)。就英漢兩種語言而言，研究多集中于漢語對(duì)英語的負(fù)遷移，對(duì)。本文舉例分析中國(guó)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語過程中發(fā)。促進(jìn)漢語對(duì)英語的正遷移提出建議。因素促進(jìn)中國(guó)學(xué)生的英語學(xué)習(xí)。

　　

【正文】 hich share a coincidence with Taishun dialect, and then improve their English learning in pronunciation. That can be called the positive transfer from Chinese to English language. Vocabulary In the aspect of terminology, while learning English vocabulary, the capacity of Chinese vocabulary has a direct or indirect effect on it. Learners can connect the Chinese original terms and concepts with new English words and bine them in the context, so as to better understand and master the new words. For example, when encountering the word “camellia” at the first time, if not bining it with the Chinese original concept but directly quoting the interpretation in Oxford Advanced Learner39。s Dictionary (Hornby, 2020) — “any of several shrubs or small evergreen trees having solitary white or pink or reddish flowers” — students might feel it too difficult to understand what “camellia” in fact is. When resorting to Chinese language, most students must have seen “camellia”, so alone this word “camellia” can give students the image, and even without the need to explain more, students can quickly understand the new word. In addition, there are many abstract words having no specific shape or figure, but with the help of original Chinese vocabulary, students will be able to promote their understanding and mastery of those words. Take the word “adoration” as an example. The word “adoration” in the EnglishEnglish dictionary is explained as “a feeling of profound love and admiration” If without the help of Chinese language, Chinese students may easily equate it with the love between lovers. But the original Chinese concept of “adoration” is “respect for heroes or infinite love for idols (對(duì)英雄人物的尊崇敬拜或 對(duì)偶像的無限喜愛 )”, which is much easier to be understood. Therefore, for those students who have large quantities of Chinese vocabulary, their knowledge about the On Positive ChinesetoEnglish Transfer in Chinese Students’ English Learning Process 10 vocabulary is very rich, so that in terms of learning English, they can take advantage of the knowledge of original Chinese vocabulary as a supplement to visualize the new English words, and then make it much easier for them to grasp the new words. Instead, those who have got a small amount of vocabulary, in the learning of English new words, will feel it a lack of support from the knowledge of Chinese original vocabulary, and naturally bear more difficulties. Therefore, with the help of Chinese original vocabulary, Chinese students can do vocabulary screening while writing essays. Let us take an essay written by a Chinese college student as an example. I vote for honesty (1). With the development of university candidates, skyrocketing, Chinese institutions of higher education are turning out soaring numbers of graduates. Therefore, it has bee increasingly difficult for pany executives to pick excellent applicants from seas of graduates. However, differing standards have already been set by panies to facilitate their selection work. Among them personal qualities are paramount items, such as honesty, confidence, and perseverance, to name but a few. Personally, I put honesty top on the list. (2). First things first, honesty enjoys unparalleled status in Chinese people’s minds. Since ancient times, Chinese people have attached high value to honesty, which has long and habitually been regarded as a basic and indispensable quality a wellbred person should possess. Proverb also has it “Honesty is the best policy”, which has bee household words over China. From cultural and ideological point of view, “honesty” has been a deeprooted conception firmly embedded in people’s minds. Therefore, it is conceivably possible for employers to put honesty in the first place. (3). Secondly, honesty, to a large degree, helps in your way to career success. Japanese employee management is a good case in point. As is often the case, Japanese panies practice a lifelong service system, that is to say, once employed, one holds rare possibilities of being dismissed. Unless you are found to be dishonest to the pany, which displays to the full the great importance attached by Japanese 浙江理工大學(xué) 科技與藝術(shù)學(xué)院 本科畢業(yè)論文 11 panies to honesty. Moreover, your salary increase and promotion parallels your service time — an emblem of honesty. From this perspective, honesty is conducive to both your pany and your own development. (4). Last but certainly not the least, honesty brings you a large work of social relationship. A recent survey reveals people relatively tend to make friends with those of honesty, integrity and the like. Therefore, honesty is sure to bee a helpful tool in dealing with people especially in the 21st century of plicated relationship work. In this sense, honesty does a lot to help build sound social relationships, which is of supreme importance, especially for fresh graduates. (5). In concluding, honesty is not only a sort of traditional virtue passed down by our ancestors from generation to generation, but it is also a vital quality one should have to win yourself marvelous prospect as well as better reputation in contemporary society. By and large, I have been a devout believer in the proposition that honesty is the best policy. In the process of English writing, with the knowledge of the Chinese vocabulary, Chinese students would continuously refer to the accumulation of their own Chinese vocabulary and then picked out the suitable English words to place into the article. Take the above article as an example. In the first paragraph there is a phrase “seas of graduates”. As there is an expression “人山人海 ” in Chinese, the author uses the “seas of” to represent the huge number of graduates in a vivid way. Look at another case, in the last paragraph, “win yourself marvelous prospect”. The author can choose a lot of synonyms to replace