關(guān)于生態(tài)旅游的外文翻譯-其他專業(yè)-資料下載頁
2025-01-19 07:36本頁面
【導(dǎo)讀】例如，在討論進(jìn)入保護(hù)區(qū)方面，旅游說客和生態(tài)旅游經(jīng)營(yíng)者宣稱他們不僅將會(huì)采取。措施師環(huán)境影響減到最小,而且生態(tài)旅游還會(huì)產(chǎn)生利益。然而,保護(hù)區(qū)也為旅游業(yè)提供了非。每年被人類消耗或污染的自然資源有很多。人類生存需要飲用水，可呼吸的空氣和?？捎玫纳锒鄻有?。自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是每個(gè)這些領(lǐng)域的主要的蓄水池?；顒?dòng)已被不同程度地廣泛地修改了。近原始的荒野地區(qū)和其他小改造的地區(qū)的環(huán)境正在。原始森林在最少修改的地區(qū)也繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大。為制止和扭轉(zhuǎn)這些趨勢(shì)，只在人類的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)。和人類行為發(fā)生大規(guī)模和深遠(yuǎn)的變化時(shí)才能成為可能。化，規(guī)模更大的混亂將逼近人類。種各樣的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的代表性區(qū)域保持在一個(gè)合理的原封不動(dòng)的和功能的狀態(tài)。和不充分地代表性的；第二，因?yàn)樗麄儾怀浞值乇槐Ｗo(hù)。目前，有公開和私有土地其他。地區(qū)在被保護(hù)區(qū)系統(tǒng)之外的，它們對(duì)保護(hù)生物多樣性和空氣和水的質(zhì)量有很大貢獻(xiàn)。的區(qū)域，侵犯可能仍然發(fā)生。
【正文】 anaging visitors,most parks agencies cannot solve funding shortfalls simply by closing their gates and keeping visitors out,for basic conservation management,including control of fire,feral animals and parks don39。t have gates:and if there are no rangers to stop them,people will continue to enter and exploit protected areas,legally or not. In addition,few parks agencies have a legal mandate to close parks to the public pletely,except in very unusual circumstances。though they generally do have the power to impose a wide variety of specific where the legal mandate exists, . to limit numbers or ban particular historical uses,such as horseriding or snowmobiles,it can be difficult for parks agencies to impose such restrictions in practice,unless they first muster strong political support from groups who favour conservation and lowimpact recreation addition, although the legal and financial systems that support parks and their management agencies can survive shortterm political opposition,laws and budgets are themselves human social constructs and need continued political support to survive in the longer term. Parks agencies therefore need to maintain political constituencies who the greater the external pressures they face,the more such support is needed. Such political support may derive from four major groups,namely those who support protected areas for:existence values,conservation and global ecosystem services。local ecosystem services such as drinking water supplies。individual recreational opportunities。and mercial opportunities,such as first two of these groups have little or no negative impact on specific protected ,the former provide rather diffuse and generalized support,rarely linked to marginal electorates or practical second is relevant only for a limited number of protected areas,such as those associated with municipal water catchments.
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