【正文】 26．句意：如有可能，盡可能延長物品的使用壽命。thing東西，事物；可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式來表示類別。故填things。27．句意：使用陶制杯子或布袋子更好，因為他們能多次利用。主語“they”指上文“china cups and cloth bags”，與“use”之間是被動關(guān)系。所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填be used。28．句意：目前為止，我們在日常生活中已經(jīng)扔掉了很多的垃圾。throw ... away扔掉，動詞短語。根據(jù)“so far”可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填have thrown。29．句意：我們不能期待快速的變化，但今天就讓我們?yōu)榱宋覀兊奈磥矶~出簡單的一步吧。change改變，變化；常用單數(shù)形式表示會令人感興趣或可喜的變化，rapid以輔音音素開頭，前用不定冠詞a。故填a。四、（2020浙江湖州市九年級一模）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式?What do you know about Mount Qomolangma? At meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the30．( tall) mountain on the earth. While it is famous31．its challenging hike, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish.According to the UN report, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the ． an unbelievable number! To reduce(減少) rubbish, China is limiting(限定) the number of people who can climb the33．( mountain) north side. Only 300 people will34． ( allow) to climb it each year, and only during spring.Last year, local people removed rubbish on the mountain at a height of 5, 200 meters. They35． ( collect) about 8. 4 tons of rubbish, according to the Tibet government. This year the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan36．( set) up a new cleanup campaign, recycle and break down the rubbish from the mountain.What’s more, trash workers will also collect the bodies of37．( die) climbers. Since the 2019 climbing season, more than 300 people38．( lose) their lives on Qomolangma.A group of artists will try to turn some rubbish into art works. They will show these works39． ( wise) to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. Hope it goes well!答案30．tallest31．for32．What33．mountain’s34．be allowed35．collected36．setting37．dead38．have lost39．wisely短文大意本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了近年來中國在治理和改善珠穆朗瑪峰的自然環(huán)境方面所采取的一些具體的行動和措施。答案解析30．句意：，是世界上最高的山峰。根據(jù)句中比較的范圍“on the earth”可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級；tall，高的，其最高級是tallest。故填tallest。31．句意：雖然它以挑戰(zhàn)性的徒步旅行而聞名，但這座山的部分地區(qū)卻面臨著一個問題：垃圾。以……而出名：be famous for，固定搭配。故填for。32．句意：多令人難以置信的數(shù)字！根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！其中的主語和謂語根據(jù)上下文語境可以省略；句首首字母大寫。故填What。33．句意：為了減少垃圾，中國限制了能爬上這座山北側(cè)的人數(shù)。根據(jù)語境，空處表示所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用名詞所有格。故填mountain’s。34．句意：每年只有300人被允許攀巖，而且只有在春天。根據(jù)句意，主語是動作的承受著，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)句中will的提示可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為will be done；allow的過去分詞是allowed。故填be allowed。35．句意：據(jù)西藏政府統(tǒng)計，他們收集了大約8. 4噸垃圾。根據(jù)前句“Last year, local people removed rubbish on the mountain at a height of 5, 200 meters.”時態(tài)可知，此句也應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞collect用它的過去式collected。故填collected。36．句意：今年，當?shù)卣媱澇赓Y400萬元開展一次新的清理活動，回收和分解山上的垃圾?；ㄙM時間/金錢干某事：spend…(in) doing sth.；set的現(xiàn)在分詞是setting。故填setting。37．句意：此外，垃圾工人還將收集登山者的尸體。根據(jù)句中“the bodies”可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞“死的”；die，動詞，死亡，對應(yīng)的形容詞是dead。故填dead。38．句意：自2019年登山季節(jié)以來，在珠穆朗瑪峰上已有300多人喪生。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“Since the 2019 climbing season”可知，句子應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時，構(gòu)成形式為have/has+done；主語“more than 300 people”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動詞應(yīng)用have；lose的過去分詞是lost。故填have lost。39．句意：他們會明智地展示這些作品，提醒人們登山時不要留下垃圾。由句意可知，空處的詞是修飾動詞show，應(yīng)是副詞；wise，明智的，形容詞，對應(yīng)的副詞是wisely，明智地。故填wisely。五、（2020河南鄭州市鄭州外國語中學(xué)九年級三模） Playing with dogs is enjoyable for dog owners. It is quite40．a(chǎn)mazing experience for dog owners to see their dog fetch the ball immediately after they throw it far. However, it is not enjoyable to clean up their smelly feces. The good news is that a pany41．designed a robot to take the owners39。 place to do this recently. With its sensors and cameras, the robot, called Beetle, is able to find and scoop up the feces42． the dogs leave behind when they play outside. The sensors also help it avoid things like trees and cars. People can send it off to work in their yards. They can also limit its movement to a certain area. Once it finds feces, it moves over it and uses the scoop43．clean it up. The robot then puts the feces in a container. However, the robot is still being tested. So until it is ready to go to the market, dog owners44．still have to scoop up after their pets.Word Bankfeces糞便 sensor傳感器 scoop鏟答案40．a(chǎn)n41．has42．that43．to44．will短文大意本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一家公司發(fā)明了一款機器人，用于清理狗狗的糞便。答案解析40．句意：對于狗主人來說，看到他們的狗把扔遠的球立即撿回來是一種非常奇妙的體驗。根據(jù)“quite…amazing?experience”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞，表示一次非常神奇的體驗。quite a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)；amazing以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞應(yīng)用an。故填an。41．句意：好消息是一家公司最近設(shè)計了一個機器人，取代業(yè)主的位置來做這件事。根據(jù)句中的“The good news is”可推測出是一家公司已經(jīng)設(shè)計出了一個機器人，所以表語從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，構(gòu)成形式為have/has+done；主語“a pany”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動詞應(yīng)用has。故填has。42．句意：通過傳感器和攝像頭，這個叫甲蟲的機器人，能夠找到并清理狗在外面玩耍時留下的糞便。根據(jù)空前“the feces”和空后“the dogs leave behind when they play outside.”可知，空處應(yīng)是引導(dǎo)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞；先行詞“feces”是物，且在定語從句中作賓語，故關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)是that,。故填that。43．句意：一旦找到糞便，它就會移過去，用鏟子清理。使用……做某事：use… to?do sth。故填to。44．句意：所以在準備投放市場之前，狗的主人仍然需要在他們的寵物后面鏟起糞便。根據(jù)前句“However, the robot is still being tested.”可知，空處所在的句子應(yīng)是一般將來時，構(gòu)成形式為will+do。故填will。17