【正文】 such a serious problem _______we should deal with properly.【答案】as【解析】考查定語從句。句意：他的突然死亡表明了吸毒是一個(gè)我們應(yīng)該正確對(duì)待的嚴(yán)肅問題。分析句子可知，such a serious problem作先行詞，空格處應(yīng)填定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，分析從句成分可知，we作主語，should deal with作謂語，后缺少賓語，根據(jù)定語從句的規(guī)則，先行詞前有such 修飾并且從句中少主語或賓語時(shí)用as。故填as。40. The teacher didn39。t understand all the reasons _______ were given by the student for being absent from school the day before. 【答案】that【解析】考查定語從句。句意：這位老師并不能理解這位學(xué)生所給出的前天不來上課的理由。分析句子可知，the reasons 作定語從句的先行詞，從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞，根據(jù)定語從句規(guī)則，先行詞前有all限定，只能用that。故填that。三、語法填空1There are moments in life 41. you miss some people so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real! When the door of happiness closes，42. opens，but often we look so long at the closed door that we don39。t see the one which 43. (close) for 39。t go for looks。 they can deceive(欺騙). Don39。t go for wealth。 even that fades for someone 44. makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem what you want 45. (dream)；go where you want to go。 be what you want to 46. (happy) people don39。t 47. (necessary) have the best of everything。 they just make the most of everything that 48. (e) along their brightest future will always be based on a 49. (forget) you were born，you were crying and everyone 50. you was your life so that when you die，you39。re the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.【答案】41. when42. another43. has been closed44. who45. to dream46. happiest47. necessarily48. es49. forgotten50. around【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者在生活中的一些體會(huì)：快樂的人不一定擁有最好的東西，他們只是珍惜人生中的一切，善于抓住生活中美好的一面，時(shí)刻對(duì)未來充滿期許。41. 考查定語從句。句意：生命中很多時(shí)候你會(huì)特別想念一些人以至于你想把他們從夢(mèng)中拉出來，緊緊地?fù)肀麄儭Ｔ谙刃性~為時(shí)間名詞moments，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，故填when。42. 考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)一扇幸福的們關(guān)閉時(shí)，另一扇又打開時(shí)。another意為“另一，又一”，符合語境，故填another。43. 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)一扇幸福的們關(guān)閉時(shí)，另一扇又打開時(shí)，但我們僅僅看到關(guān)著的門，而沒看那扇早就為我們開著的門。根據(jù)語境，從句中的謂語應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填has been closed。44. 考查定語從句的先行詞。句意：尋找那些讓你微笑的人，因?yàn)閮H一個(gè)微笑就能讓黑暗的一天雨過天晴。先行詞someone是指人的不定代詞，定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞makes缺主語，故填who。45. 考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配。句意：。動(dòng)詞want后面加動(dòng)詞不定式，故此處應(yīng)填to dream。46. 考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意：最快樂的人不需要擁有世界上最好的東西。由空前的the和空后的best可知此處要用最高級(jí)，此處應(yīng)填happiest。47. 考查副詞。句意：最快樂的人不需要擁有世界上最好的東西。動(dòng)詞have要用副詞來修飾，故填necessarily，意為“必要地”。48. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們只是充分利用他們所擁有的東西。他們這里說的是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；定語從句的關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞everything，故該空填動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)es。49. 考查過去分詞。句意：忘掉過去你將迎來美好的未來。Forgotten是forget的過去分詞。名詞past意為“過去”，和forget之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填過去分詞作定語，故填forgotten。50. 考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)你出生時(shí)，你在哭泣而你周邊的人在微笑。around意為“環(huán)繞，在周圍”，符合語境，故填around。2閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A girl who has a gift for drawingI went to an exhibition last month, 51. I admired a lot of wonderful paintings. Mary, 52. drawings were shown at the exhibition, is a model student 53. is often praised for her good work at school. As soon as we got into the exhibition hall 54. the paintings were on show, our eyes were caught by a very large picture 55. was hung on the wall in front of us. The horse 56. was drawn in the picture was exactly like a real horse. The man 57. was riding on it looked like a living man. It was the best picture 58. I had ever seen, and I should say Mary is the best young painter 59. I have ever heard of. However, you will be quite mistaken if you think that Mary was born a good painter. One of her teachers told me that it had taken Mary thousands of hours to learn and practise drawing before she became the best young painter 60. has ever been heard of in her hometown. But if you say that she has learned to be so good at drawing only by working hard at it, I will certainly agree with you.【答案】51. where52. whose53. who/that54. where55. that/ which56. that/ which57. who/that58. that59. that60. that【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者去看畫展的一次經(jīng)歷。51. 考查非限制性定語從句關(guān)系副詞。句意：上個(gè)月我去了一個(gè)展覽會(huì)，在那里我欣賞了很多很棒的畫。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為an exhibition，關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，意為“在那里”。故填where。52. 考查非限制性定語從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：瑪麗的畫作在展覽會(huì)上展出，她是一個(gè)模范學(xué)生，經(jīng)常因?yàn)樗趯W(xué)校的出色表現(xiàn)而受到表揚(yáng)。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Mary，關(guān)系代詞whose在從句中作定語，表示所有關(guān)系。故填whose。53. 考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：同2題。先行詞為a model student，關(guān)系代詞who/that在從句中作主語，指人。故填who/that。54. 考查定語從句關(guān)系副詞。句意：當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入展覽大廳的時(shí)候，我們的眼睛被掛在我們面前墻上的巨幅畫吸引住了。先行詞為the exhibition hall，關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故填where。55. 考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：同4句。先行詞為picture，關(guān)系代詞that/ which在從句中作主語，指物。故填that/ which。56. 考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：畫中的馬和真正的馬一模一樣。先行詞為The horse，關(guān)系代詞that/ which在從句中作主語，指物。故填that/ which。57. 考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：騎在上面的人看起來像個(gè)活人。先行詞為The man，關(guān)系代詞who/that在從句中作主語，指人。故填who/that。58. 考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：這是我見過的最好的畫，我應(yīng)該說 Mary 是我聽說過的最好的年輕畫家。先行詞為the best picture，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作賓語，指物，因?yàn)橄刃性~由最高級(jí)修飾，所以只能用that不用 which。故填that。59. 考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：同8題。先行詞為the best young painter，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作賓語，指人，因?yàn)橄刃性~由最高級(jí)修飾，所以只能用that不用who。故填that。60. 考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：她的一個(gè)老師告訴我，瑪麗花了幾千個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)繪畫，才成為她家鄉(xiāng)聽說過的最好的年輕畫家。先行詞為the best young painter，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語，指人，因?yàn)橄刃性~由最高級(jí)修飾，所以只能用that不用who。故填that。