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高考二輪英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專訓(xùn):09-定語(yǔ)從句----(解析版)-展示頁(yè)

2025-04-05 05:44本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 ir garden, is on the rooftop of their house.答案與解析 which 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第二個(gè)逗號(hào)后面為一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為前面句子中的garden,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故用which。testing programme ________ gives specific fertilizer remendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons.答案與解析 that/which 定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是programme,指物,根據(jù)空后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞gives可知,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系詞that或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。2.(2018 customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment ________ is created for them.答案與解析 that/which 該句是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是environment,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 (單句填空)1.(2019(3)表示整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容,有時(shí)含有“按照;正如;根據(jù)”等意思。3.5種多用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的情況(1)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句放在主句之前、主句之后或者插在主句中間皆可。(3)先行詞本身是that時(shí)。2.4種只用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的情況(1)先行詞為物,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。(如先行詞指人,可用who代替that)(5)先行詞含有人和物兩者時(shí)。(如先行詞指人,可用who代替that)(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)修飾或先行詞本身是序數(shù)詞時(shí)。2021屆高考二輪英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專訓(xùn)09. 定語(yǔ)從句 重點(diǎn)一 關(guān)系代詞that、 which、 as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句★★★★★(1)先行詞是all、 everything、 anything、 nothing、 something、 little、 much、 none、 few、 the one等不定代詞時(shí)。(如先行詞指人,可用who代替that)(2)先行詞被all、 any、 few、 every、 no、 little、 much、 some等詞修飾時(shí)。(4)先行詞被the only、 the very (正是、恰是)、 the last修飾時(shí)。(6)先行詞在主句中做表語(yǔ),或關(guān)系詞在從句中做表語(yǔ)時(shí)。(2)先行詞為物,關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)介詞的賓語(yǔ),且介詞位于關(guān)系代詞之前時(shí)。(4)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的整個(gè)主句,代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念時(shí)。(2)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)為be announced、 be expected、 be known、 be mentioned、 be reported、 be said等被動(dòng)式謂語(yǔ)。(4)在下列固定結(jié)構(gòu)中,關(guān)系代詞指代整個(gè)主句所述的內(nèi)容:①as we all know我們都知道②as we all can see正如我們大家所能看到的那樣③as is often the case情況常常如此④as is well known眾所周知(5)當(dāng)先行詞被such、 the same、 so+adj.+a/an、 such a/an+。全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)In the caf233。故填that/which。全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil173。3.(2017that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. 答案與解析 that/which 句意:我沒(méi)有去附近的桂林,那是游客盡覽石灰?guī)r群峰和漓江綠水的夢(mèng)幻之地,是被藝術(shù)家在許多國(guó)畫中描繪過(guò)的地方。重點(diǎn)二 關(guān)系代詞who、 whom、 whose★★★☆☆(1)先行詞為one、 ones、 anyone、 those指代人時(shí)。Those who are interested in the film can contact me.對(duì)該電影感興趣的可與我聯(lián)系。whom在定語(yǔ)從句中做介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),介詞可放在后面,也可提前構(gòu)成“介詞+whom(先行詞指人)”結(jié)構(gòu)。The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city.這里居住著將近1 000人,他們中的許多人都離開家鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活。關(guān)系代詞whose可指人,表示“該人的”,也可指物,表示“該物的”;在以物為先行詞時(shí),可用of which代替whose在從句中做定語(yǔ)。 (單句填空)5.(20186.(2018上大學(xué)期間,我和她的姐姐住同一房間。重點(diǎn)三 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句★★★★★關(guān)系副詞先行詞句法功能when時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于表時(shí)間的“介詞+which”where地點(diǎn)、情形、狀況、活動(dòng)、關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)等地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于表地點(diǎn)的“介詞+which”why原因原因狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于for whicht get much education.在他生活的那個(gè)時(shí)代,盲人是接受不了什么教育的。I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.我和朋友一起登上了山頂,在山頂上我們欣賞到了湖光美景。t stand him.我已經(jīng)到了無(wú)法容忍他的地步。天津高考)Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.答案與解析 where 句意:他們的孩子正處于能說(shuō)單個(gè)單詞而不能說(shuō)完整句子的階段。8.(2019分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為an age(一個(gè)時(shí)代),指時(shí)間,關(guān)系詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。江蘇高考) Self173。該句是定語(yǔ)從句,從句先行詞為area,指地點(diǎn),從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。本處先行詞為the reason,定語(yǔ)從句中缺原因狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞why。先行詞指物/事時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用which;先行詞指人時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用whom。2.“名詞/不定代詞/數(shù)詞/形容詞比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)+of+which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of which are beyond our control.植物的生長(zhǎng)速度受到很多因素的影響,其中大部分因素是我們無(wú)法控制的。There are around four hundred students in our grade, most of whom are from the Xicheng District.我們年級(jí)有大約四百名學(xué)生,其中大多數(shù)都來(lái)自西城區(qū)。12.In his small house, there is a bookshelf, the top of ________ is filled with poetry books.答案與解析 which 定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是bookshelf, 指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞of 的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。(2)如果先行詞指人,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用who/that/whom;非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用whom/who。(4)如果先行詞指時(shí)間或地點(diǎn),定語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)從句中用when或where;如果從句缺少的是主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),則用that或which。(6)不論先行詞指人還是物,只要關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)就用whose。(2)在介詞或逗號(hào)之后不可以用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句?!Z(yǔ)法填空解題技法練習(xí)1.(2019故填when。全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)They also had a small pond, ________ they raised fish.答案與解析 where 該句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。3.(2018先行詞為study, 指物,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.答案與解析 who 句意:但是和超模參加過(guò)各種走秀的薩拉想證明她智慧與美貌并存。一些學(xué)生受Sarah影響很容易誤填代詞she。全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ________ is not good for the health.答案與解析 which 句意:像其他任何事情一樣,兩者可能攝入過(guò)多,這一點(diǎn)對(duì)健康沒(méi)有好處。一些學(xué)生受漢語(yǔ)影響很容易誤填it,但是it不具備連接兩個(gè)句子的功能。 which B. where:thatC. where, which D. in which, what【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。第一空:“he used to fight”是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞the village在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),因此用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;第二空:“he had been dreaming for years”是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo),意思為“這件事”,指代前面一整句話的內(nèi)容。2. I want to have such a dictionary ______ he has.A. as B. which C. that D. what【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子可知,空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句(從句不是完整的句子,所以不是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句),關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,常與such和the same連用,本句中先
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