【正文】 Bales started to think about calling it a day. Then she ________ (notice) something: a single set of footprints in the snow ahead of her.2．(2018但是我原來不知道你會彈鋼琴。Edward, you play so well. But I didn39。常見的此類動詞有know、think、expect、want等。He said he would tell her about the news as soon as he met her.他說他一見到她就把這個消息告訴她。(2)在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，若主句用了過去將來時，從句常用一般過去時表示過去將來的意義。t succeed.即使你不成功，他們也會支持你。They39。(4)在時間、條件等狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。(2)表示客觀事實、真理、格言或者警句等。2021屆高考二輪英語語法專訓(xùn)01. 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 重點一 一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去時★★★★★一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時是近幾年必考的語法項目，而且考查的均是最基本的用法。1．一般現(xiàn)在時(1)表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用，如usually、often、always、sometimes、every day等。On Monday morning it usually takes me an hour to drive to work.周一早上我通?；ㄒ恍r開車上班。(3)表示按照時間表、計劃安排好的或者規(guī)定的行為，只限于go、e、leave、start、stop、arrive、begin、return、open、close等表示動作趨向性或移動意義的詞。My dream school starts at 8: 30 am and ends at 3: 30 pm.我夢想的學(xué)校上午八點半上課，下午三點半放學(xué)。ll stand by you even if you don39。2．一般過去時(1)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與yesterday、last year、the other day等時間狀語連用；也可表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作。(3)有些句子，雖然沒有明確地表示過去的時間狀語，但實際上指的是過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，也要用一般過去時。t know you played the piano.愛德華，你彈得真好。 (單句填空)1．(2020全國卷Ⅲ) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla39。全國卷Ⅰ)During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I ________ (find) a big change there.4．(2017—I hear you are working in a pub. What39。s very hard work and I39。t mind.——我聽說你在酒吧工作。(2)某些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞，如：e、go、leave、arrive、start、move等，可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示即將發(fā)生或計劃要做的事。我認(rèn)真地研究了價格之后，買了些我所需要的。(3)現(xiàn)在進行時和過去進行時與always、constantly、continually、forever等副詞連用，表示說話人對某種行為的贊賞、厭煩、不滿等情緒。He was always changing his mind.他總是改變主意。ll be doing jobs about the house tomorrow.明天我要干些家務(wù)活。北京石景山區(qū)質(zhì)檢)Yesterday, I ________ (walk) down the street when I saw four separate dimes (角) on the ground shining in the sunlight.6．(2020ve got to the baker39。北京高考)Susan had quit her well173。(2)表示過去已經(jīng)開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(也許還會繼續(xù)進行下去)的動作或狀態(tài)，常與“since＋時間點”或“for＋時間段”等表示一段時間的狀語連用。t played the piano for years.——我記得你在大學(xué)時是一位極有才華的鋼琴師。(3)現(xiàn)在完成時用于以下句型①It is/has been＋時間段＋since ...表示“自從……以來已經(jīng)……”。It is/has been ten years since I graduated from the university.自我從這個大學(xué)畢業(yè)已經(jīng)10年了。[提醒]　注意避免思維定式：一看到“for＋時間段”，就用動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。2．過去完成時(1)表示在過去某一動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，強調(diào)“過去的過去”之意。(2)表示意向的動詞，如hope、wish、expect、think、intend、mean、suppose等，用過去完成時表示“原本……(事實上未能……)”。I had meant to help you, but I was too busy at that moment.我本打算幫你的，但當(dāng)時我太忙了。②hardly ... when ...和no sooner ... than ...兩個句型中，主句均用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時。Hardly had I got home when the rain poured down.我剛到家，大雨就傾盆而下。For days the kids have been looking for others we can help.數(shù)日來孩子們一直在尋找我們能幫助的人。s no answer.今早我給他打了數(shù)次電話，但仍未打通。北京海淀區(qū)質(zhì)檢)Audiobooks ________ (grow) in popularity up till now, for they are undoubtedly a useful way to escape the stresses of modern life and a good way to keep busy.10．(2018(2)一般將來時的其他形式及用法①“be going to＋動詞原形”表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈拢灰部杀硎疽延雄E象表明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某事。Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, is going to visit Beijing this summer.史密斯博士將在今年夏天和他的妻子、女兒們一起游覽北京。③“be about to＋動詞原形”或“be on the point of＋名詞/動名詞”表示快要發(fā)生的動作，但不能與確切的時間狀語連用。Walk up! Walk up! The performance is about to begin.快過來！快過來！表演馬上開始了。(2)過去將來時也可用“was/were going to＋動詞原形”及“was/were to＋動詞原形”及“was/were about to＋動詞原形”表示。I thought the film was going to be interesting.我以為這部電影會比較有趣。t last long. But what ________ (happen) if you feel this way too much?13．The old woman didn39。t try to speak or ask questions of the old lady.14．(2017(2)某些不及物動詞(短語)：happen/take place/occur (to)(發(fā)生)、remain(剩下)、break out(爆發(fā))、last(持續(xù))、e out(出版)、e