【正文】
、 enemy、 party、 crowd、 crew、 audience、 mittee、 government、 majority、 group等強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時謂語用單數(shù),指個體成員時謂語用復(fù)數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù)視情況而定單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,如means、 deer、 fish、 sheep等all、 none、 some、 any等不定代詞“half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”做主語,謂語要和of之后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致[核心提示] (1)主語后接介詞短語或其他插入語,如with、together with、as well as、along with、besides、like、but、except、including、rather than等,謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。(2)many a、more than one后加可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。More than one student gets involved in the activity.不止一個學(xué)生參加了這個活動。quantities of后無論是接復(fù)數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞均用復(fù)數(shù)形式。A quantity of time has been wasted on the project.=Quantities of time have been wasted on the project.大量的時間被浪費(fèi)在這個項目上。(5)在定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞做主語,其謂語動詞的數(shù)和先行詞保持一致,但“one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”后面的定語從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),而在“the (only/very) one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”后面的定語從句中,謂語動詞卻用單數(shù)。 (單句填空)1.(20192.看到“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”做主語,要想到謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于名詞的數(shù)。4.看到主語為動名詞短語、不定式或從句,要想到謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。全國卷Ⅰ)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2.(2018t make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.3.(2017 by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.4.(全國卷Ⅲ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you39。 is B. are。 is D. is。 Union.A. who was B. who were C. who has been D. who have been6. There are nearly 7000 local languages in the world, but only 7% ______ reflected in published online material.A. were B. was C. is D. are7. Even to this day, Lincoln _________ as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.A. regards B. has regarded C. regarding D. is regarded8. _______ is known to all is that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports, _________ many students to our school.A. What …draws B. Which…draw C. It… draw D. As… draws9. The police____to the spot____order immediately.A. was sent。 keepingC. was sent。 to keep10. The news of the earthquake when a large quantity of relief supplies ______ to the disasterstricken area.A. has hardly been spread。 were deliveredC. had hardly spread。 was delivered11. He ________ a film