【正文】 into a dozen middle173。t make ________ what he was saying.2．We are determined that our training should keep pace _______ the current development in education.3．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back due a sudden heavy storm.4．Since its birth, the puter has been designed to serve the human race and provide humans ________ a life of high quality.5．They have applied speech and image recognition technologies ________ apps and other smartphone services to guide Shanghai residents through the garbage173。s eyes on 注視give in 屈服；上交get rid of 免除；擺脫look down on/upon 輕視；看不起make use of 利用run out of 用完take pride in 因……而自豪live up to 不辜負(fù)e up with 提出take on 呈現(xiàn)put forward 提出put up with 忍受make fun of 取笑adapt to 適應(yīng)refer to 涉及；查閱；指的是e across (偶然)遇見pick up 撿起；用車接(某人)；接收；偶然習(xí)得 (單句填空)7．Most of us are more focused ________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.8．But my connection with pandas goes back ________ my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s.【 技巧】▲語法填空解題技法練習(xí)Ⅰ.單句填空1．Kate heard a man39。You need warm clothes to protect yourself from the cold.你需要穿暖些，以免著涼。The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.這所學(xué)校教學(xué)優(yōu)秀，廣受贊譽(yù)。You need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.你要使他們相信你對這份工作的熱情。全國卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ________ work.6．(2017浙江高考)One cup of coffee ________ the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.4．(全國卷Ⅰ)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat their hands.重點二 介詞短語★★★★★＋名詞at a loss　不知所措　　　　　at dinner　在吃晚餐at peace 處于和平狀態(tài) at dawn 在黎明at war 在戰(zhàn)爭中 at work 在工作2．其他高頻介詞短語against time 爭分奪秒at the sight of 一看到……at the age of 在……歲時in (the) face of 面對；面臨in addition (to) 另外；除了in case of 萬一in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)；主管in favour of 贊成；支持in need of 需要in no time 立刻in a hurry 匆忙in preparation for 為……做準(zhǔn)備in return for 作為回報of help/use 有幫助的/有用的of importance 重要的on behalf of 代表3．by＋名詞by accident　偶然地　　　　by chance　　偶然地by force 用暴力 by hand 手工地by mistake 錯誤地 by the month 按月算4．beyond＋名詞beyond parison　　　無與倫比beyond control 失控beyond description 難以描述beyond doubt 毋庸置疑beyond expression 難以表達(dá)beyond (one39。浙江高考)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum39。beyond(指程度)深于；(指范圍)超出；(指可能性、理解力、能力等)非……可及；(時間)晚于by(時間)不遲于，在……之前；常用于結(jié)構(gòu)“by＋the＋單數(shù)名詞”表示“按……計算”；(表示程度、數(shù)量)相差；經(jīng)過，經(jīng)由；通過(某種方法、手段)for①(表示目的或功能)為了；②(表示對象或用途)給，對；③(表示原因)因為，由于；④(表示時間、距離、數(shù)量)達(dá)，計；⑤支持，贊成；⑥至于，關(guān)于，就……而言；⑦(表示去向)往，向；⑧(表示陳述或問題的對象)in①(表示地點、場所、位置等)在……里面；在……內(nèi)；②(表示時間)在……期間；在(一段時間)以內(nèi)；在……之后；③(表示某人或某物的狀態(tài)、情況)處于……中；④關(guān)于；在……方面on①(表示接觸或由某一表面支撐著)在……上；②(表示時間)在……時候；③關(guān)于，有關(guān)；④借助于，通過……，以……方式with和……一起，和，同，跟；(伴)隨著；具有，帶有；由于，因為；(表示方式)用 (單句填空)1．(2019On my arrival/arriving home, I discovered they had gone.我一到家就發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)離開了。this morning 今天上午last year 去年(3)“on＋名詞或動名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示“一……就……”。(1)在以下短語中，at用于表示時間段的名詞前。at, in, onat后接較小的地方或門牌號碼；in后接較大的地方； on一般指與面或線接觸。用　法表示方位的介詞on, above, over①on指在某物的表面上，其反義詞是beneath；②above指離開物體表面而在其上方，不一定是垂直向上，其反義詞是below；③over 指離開物體表面而在其正上方，其反義詞是under。for, since, from①“for＋時間段”表示某行為或狀態(tài)持續(xù)了多久；②“since＋時間點”強(qiáng)調(diào)自過去某時延續(xù)至今的一段時間；③“from