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高考二輪英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專訓(xùn):09-定語(yǔ)從句----(解析版)-閱讀頁(yè)

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【正文】 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知,空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句,從句中與從句主語(yǔ)the ultimate aim是所屬關(guān)系,作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞which,故填of which。句意:這是很多人反對(duì)的方式嗎?本句是定語(yǔ)從句,從句修飾先行詞the way,先行詞是物,在從句中作主語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞用which或that,故填which/that。句意:你有什么不明白的嗎?根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子為限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為anything,為不定代詞,指物,在從句中作understand的賓語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)從句。32. No one will support the way _________ he mentioned at the meeting. 【答案】that/which或省略不用【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知,空格處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為the way,關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ),指物,用that或which引導(dǎo)該從句,作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),可省略。33. It’s on such occasions ________ his classmates get together that he misses his teachers. 【答案】when【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu), his classmates get together是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞occasions,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。34. Money is something _________ is monly accepted for the exchange of goods. 【答案】that【解析】考查關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)句子可知空處后是限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),所以是關(guān)系代詞。35. She has a brother _______name I can’t remember. (定語(yǔ)從句)【答案】whose【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是brother,指人,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ),表示所屬關(guān)系,意為“……的”,所以空處需用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。36. If you can find a job ___________ you can bine your ability and your interest, then you are a lucky dog. 【答案】where【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句??仗幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞job,先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。37. The famous writer is going to talk about the European countries and people __________ he has visited in the past two months. 【答案】that【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),“_______ he has visited in the past two months.”為定語(yǔ)從句,從句缺少賓語(yǔ),需用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo),先行詞是“the European countries and people”,既有人也有物,需用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。38. He often lent me a hand when I was in trouble, _____ which I was grateful. 【答案】for【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子,且根據(jù)短語(yǔ)be grateful for“對(duì)……心存感激”,可知應(yīng)用介詞for。39. Her sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem _______we should deal with properly.【答案】as【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知,such a serious problem作先行詞,空格處應(yīng)填定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,分析從句成分可知,we作主語(yǔ),should deal with作謂語(yǔ),后缺少賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的規(guī)則,先行詞前有such 修飾并且從句中少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用as。40. The teacher didn39。句意:這位老師并不能理解這位學(xué)生所給出的前天不來(lái)上課的理由。故填that。t see the one which 43. (close) for 39。 they can deceive(欺騙). Don39。 even that fades for someone 44. makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem what you want 45. (dream);go where you want to go。t 47. (necessary) have the best of everything。re the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.【答案】41. when42. another43. has been closed44. who45. to dream46. happiest47. necessarily48. es49. forgotten50. around【解析】這是一篇記敘文。41. 考查定語(yǔ)從句。在先行詞為時(shí)間名詞moments,從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故填when。句意:當(dāng)一扇幸福的們關(guān)閉時(shí),另一扇又打開時(shí)。43. 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,從句中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填has been closed。句意:尋找那些讓你微笑的人,因?yàn)閮H一個(gè)微笑就能讓黑暗的一天雨過天晴。45. 考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配。動(dòng)詞want后面加動(dòng)詞不定式,故此處應(yīng)填to dream。句意:最快樂的人不需要擁有世界上最好的東西。47. 考查副詞。動(dòng)詞have要用副詞來(lái)修飾,故填necessarily,意為“必要地”。句意:他們只是充分利用他們所擁有的東西。49. 考查過去分詞。Forgotten是forget的過去分詞。50. 考查副詞。around意為“環(huán)繞,在周圍”,符合語(yǔ)境,故填around。A girl who has a gift for drawingI went to an exhibition last month, 51. I admired a lot of wonderful paintings. Mary, 52. drawings were shown at the exhibition, is a model student 53. is often praised for her good work at school. As soon as we got into the exhibition hall 54. the paintings were on show, our eyes were caught by a very large picture 55. was hung on the wall in front of us. The horse 56. was drawn in the picture was exactly like a real horse. The man 57. was riding on it looked like a living man. It was the best picture 58. I had ever seen, and I should say Mary is the best young painter 59. I have ever heard of. However, you will be quite mistaken if you think that Mary was born a good painter. One of her teachers told me that it had taken Mary thousands of hours to learn and practise drawing before she became the best young painter 60. has ever been heard of in her hometown. But if you say that she has learned to be so good at drawing only by working hard at it, I will certainly agree with you.【答案】51. where52. whose53. who/that54. where55. that/ which56. that/ which57. who/that58. that59. that60. that【解析】這是一篇記敘文。51. 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為an exhibition,關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),意為“在那里”。52. 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為Mary,關(guān)系代詞whose在從句中作定語(yǔ),表示所有關(guān)系。53. 考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。先行詞為a model student,關(guān)系代詞who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ),指人。54. 考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞。先行詞為the exhibition hall,關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。55. 考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。先行詞為picture,關(guān)系代詞that/ which在從句中作主語(yǔ),指物。56. 考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。先行詞為The horse,關(guān)系代詞that/ which在從句中作主語(yǔ),指物。57. 考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。先行詞為The man,關(guān)系代詞who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ),指人。58. 考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。先行詞為the best picture,關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作賓語(yǔ),指物,因?yàn)橄刃性~由最高級(jí)修飾,所以只能用that不用 which。59. 考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。先行詞為the best young painter,關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作賓語(yǔ),指人,因?yàn)橄刃性~由最高級(jí)修飾,所以只能用that不用who。60. 考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。先行詞為the best young painter,關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語(yǔ),指人,因?yàn)橄刃性~由最高級(jí)修飾,所以只能用that不用who。
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