【正文】 60. 考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。58. 考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。56. 考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。54. 考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞。52. 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。around意為“環(huán)繞，在周?chē)?，符合語(yǔ)境，故填around。句意：他們只是充分利用他們所擁有的東西。動(dòng)詞want后面加動(dòng)詞不定式，故此處應(yīng)填to dream。43. 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。re the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.【答案】41. when42. another43. has been closed44. who45. to dream46. happiest47. necessarily48. es49. forgotten50. around【解析】這是一篇記敘文。t see the one which 43. (close) for 39。分析句子可知，such a serious problem作先行詞，空格處應(yīng)填定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，分析從句成分可知，we作主語(yǔ)，should deal with作謂語(yǔ)，后缺少賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的規(guī)則，先行詞前有such 修飾并且從句中少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用as。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“_______ he has visited in the past two months.”為定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，需用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，先行詞是“the European countries and people”，既有人也有物，需用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是brother，指人，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，表示所屬關(guān)系，意為“……的”，所以空處需用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)， his classmates get together是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞occasions，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。句意：你有什么不明白的嗎？根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子為限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為anything，為不定代詞，指物，在從句中作understand的賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)從句。句意：優(yōu)秀的出版商發(fā)現(xiàn)并培養(yǎng)作家，其中一些作家最初并沒(méi)有多少商業(yè)前景。句意：在過(guò)去的十年里，人們猶豫為需要幫助者提供幫助的例子屢見(jiàn)不鮮。25. Hilary Clinton said Indian Prime Minister,_______ _______ she met earlier Monday , had accepted an invitation from President Obama to visit the White House November 24. 【答案】with whom 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。故填as。此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是people，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。本題的被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是from only a few supplies that she had bought from in the village，因此用that。故選B。 to which D. to set up。綜上，故選D項(xiàng)。13. The concert world as a whole is in crisis ,but jazz ,one of the most vulnerable types on live performance ,is especially on the edge.A. which depends B. which depend C. that depend D. as depends【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句和主謂一致。句意：紐約證券交易所再也不是普通民眾所認(rèn)為的那個(gè)樣子的公司了。10. The life events of this moment are being placed in your experience to provide you with a perfect context the true wonder and glory of Who You Really Are.A. within where you could experience B. within that to experienceC. which to experience within D. within which to experience【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。8. Addressing these important issues will benefit not only the military but, is often the case, the entire country.A. as B. which C. that D. if【答案】A【解析】考查as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。盡管as也可指代整個(gè)句子作主語(yǔ)，但句中沒(méi)有“正如”之意，故排除D。4. The new system in development Dr. Grey participated is not being utilized in the current National Defense program.A. which B. where C. whose D. that【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。2. I want to have such a dictionary ______ he has.A. as B. which C. that D. what【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ________ is not good for the health.答案與解析　which　句意：像其他任何事情一樣，兩者可能攝入過(guò)多，這一點(diǎn)對(duì)健康沒(méi)有好處。3．(2018(2)在介詞或逗號(hào)之后不可以用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。12．In his small house, there is a bookshelf, the top of ________ is filled with poetry books.答案與解析　which　定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是bookshelf, 指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞of 的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。該句是定語(yǔ)從句，從句先行詞為area，指地點(diǎn)，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。天津高考)Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.答案與解析　where　句意：他們的孩子正處于能說(shuō)單個(gè)單詞而不能說(shuō)完整句子的階段。I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.我和朋友一起登上了山頂，在山頂上我們欣賞到了湖光美景。6．(2018關(guān)系代詞whose可指人，表示“該人的”，也可指物，表示“該物的”；在以物為先行詞時(shí)，可用of which代替whose在從句中做定語(yǔ)。重點(diǎn)二 關(guān)系代詞who、 whom、 whose★★★☆☆(1)先行詞為one、 ones、 anyone、 those指代人時(shí)。全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil173。(2)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)為be announced、 be expected、 be known、 be mentioned、 be reported、 be said等被動(dòng)式謂語(yǔ)。(4)先行詞被the only、 the very (正是、恰是)、 the last修飾時(shí)。(如先行詞指人，可用who代替that)(5)先行詞含有人和物兩者時(shí)。(3)表示整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，有時(shí)含有“按照；正如；根據(jù)”等意思。testing programme ________ gives specific fertilizer remendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons.答案與解析　that/which　定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是programme，指物，根據(jù)空后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞gives可知，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系詞that或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。[提示]　關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。天津高考)Kate, ________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.答案與解析　whose　句意：凱特已去澳大利亞工作了。[提示]　若先行詞為一些表示地點(diǎn)的抽象名詞，如situation、 point、 stage、 position等，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，則常用關(guān)系副詞where或“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，表示到了某種程度，在某種情況下；如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，則用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the stage，表抽象地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故填where。10．Sometimes, the reason ________ someone gets cancer is simply an unfortunate mystery.答案與解析　why　句意：有時(shí)，某人得癌癥的原因確實(shí)是一個(gè)不幸的謎。He bought the car for more than $20,000, at which his father was angry.他花20 000多美元買(mǎi)了這輛車(chē)，他父親對(duì)此很生氣。【 技巧】▲核心技法回顧1．關(guān)系詞應(yīng)遵循“缺什么，補(bǔ)什么”的原則(1)如果先行詞指人，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用who/that；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用who。(3)what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed