【正文】 ，只能用that。故填for。故填where。且something是先行詞，故填that。故填that/which或省略不用。30. Is this the way ___________ was against by many people？【答案】which/that【解析】考查定語從句。分析可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為the late 1970s，關(guān)系詞代替它在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。句中先行詞為 Indian Prime Minister，指人，在非限制性定語從句中作介詞with的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞whom。句意：幸福和成功往往屬于那些善于發(fā)現(xiàn)自己長處的人。22. The output has doubled，______was expected. 【答案】as【解析】考查定語從句。故選C項(xiàng)。 which【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。17. In the film, stories about people ________ lives were greatly affected by the earthquake were told.A. which B. whose C. who D. where【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。16. He was the first one in the village _____________ a pany, _____________ he devoted a lot of time and energy.A. setting up。句意：結(jié)果和他們預(yù)期的不一樣，這是相當(dāng)令人失望的。句意：受害者往往會(huì)在法律制度本身遇到阻力，因?yàn)樽C據(jù)可能會(huì)被公眾輿論淹沒。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，定語從句應(yīng)用不定式表目的。句意：我們已經(jīng)推進(jìn)了一些新的技術(shù)革新，我們相信這有助于我們的產(chǎn)品在未來打開更多的市場。故選C。5. Man has the gift of reason, enables him to dominate life on earth—and the chance to survive as long as the solar system remains hospitable to him.A. why B. which C. that D. as【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。句意：他們在倫敦參觀的第一個(gè)地方是大本鐘。句意：這位將軍終于有機(jī)會(huì)參觀他曾經(jīng)戰(zhàn)斗過的村莊，這是他多年來夢寐以求的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句有has taken part in和wants to prove兩個(gè)謂語部分，且中間無連詞，故推知，空格處引導(dǎo)從句，結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)為非限制性定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞Sarah，從句中缺少主語，故用who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。2．(2018(5)如果先行詞指人，“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中的關(guān)系詞用whom；如果先行詞指物，“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中的關(guān)系詞用which。當(dāng)介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞不能省略。9．(2018I have e to the point where/at which I can39。He lived in a time when the blind couldn39。Tom is the only one of the engineers who has e up with the solution.湯姆就是唯一提出解決方案的那位工程師。4．(全國卷Ⅰ)I39。 customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment ________ is created for them.答案與解析　that/which　該句是定語從句，先行詞是environment，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，應(yīng)用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句。(3)先行詞本身是that時(shí)。2021屆高考二輪英語語法專訓(xùn)09. 定語從句 重點(diǎn)一 關(guān)系代詞that、 which、 as引導(dǎo)的定語從句★★★★★(1)先行詞是all、 everything、 anything、 nothing、 something、 little、 much、 none、 few、 the one等不定代詞時(shí)。(2)先行詞為物，關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)介詞的賓語，且介詞位于關(guān)系代詞之前時(shí)。全國卷Ⅲ)In the caf233。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。whom在定語從句中做介詞的賓語時(shí)，介詞可放在后面，也可提前構(gòu)成“介詞＋whom(先行詞指人)”結(jié)構(gòu)。重點(diǎn)三 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句★★★★★關(guān)系副詞先行詞句法功能when時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于表時(shí)間的“介詞＋which”where地點(diǎn)、情形、狀況、活動(dòng)、關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)等地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于表地點(diǎn)的“介詞＋which”why原因原因狀語，相當(dāng)于for which分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為an age(一個(gè)時(shí)代)，指時(shí)間，關(guān)系詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句。先行詞指物/事時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用which；先行詞指人時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用whom。The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of which are beyond our control.植物的生長速度受到很多因素的影響，其中大部分因素是我們無法控制的。(4)如果先行詞指時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)，定語從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語或地點(diǎn)狀語，定語從句中用when或where；如果從句缺少的是主語或賓語，則用that或which。故填when。全國卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.答案與解析　who　句意：但是和超模參加過各種走秀的薩拉想證明她智慧與美貌并存。 which B. where:thatC. where, which D. in which, what【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。3. The first place ______ they visited in London is Big Ben.A. who B. which C. what D. that【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。故選C項(xiàng)。此處the difficulty是先行詞，指物，作介詞的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞，這里是由介詞without +which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。9. We’ve advanced a number of new technological innovations helpful in opening additional markets for our products in the future.A. we believe are helpful B. that we believe they are helpfulC. as we believe are D. which we believe【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。此處需要引導(dǎo)詞指代先行詞a perfect context，應(yīng)用where或介詞+which。12. Victims often meet resistance in the very legal system, evidence may be overwhelmed by public opinion.A. which B. where C. whose D. that【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。14. The result is not the same they had expected, was rather disappointing.A. what, as B. as, that C. that, which D. as, which【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。故選D項(xiàng)。故選C項(xiàng)。 that D. that。分析句子可知，逗號(hào)后為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Professor Smith，只有關(guān)系代詞whose（指人或物）可以在從句中作定語，修飾名詞help，without whose help引導(dǎo)從句，符合句意。非限定性定語從句中，as指代后面整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語，與mention之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故填is mentioned。24. Happiness and success often e to those ______ are good at recognizing their strengths. 【答案】who【解析】考查定語從句。meet with 。句意：自20世紀(jì)70年代晚期以來，年輕人的抽煙率已經(jīng)下降了，那時(shí)每天吸煙的高中生達(dá)到了30%。分析句子可知，空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句，從句中與從句主語the ultimate aim是所屬關(guān)系，作介詞of的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞which，故填of which。分析句子可知，空格處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞為the way，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，指物，用that或which引導(dǎo)該從句，作賓語時(shí)，可省略。根據(jù)句子可知空處后是限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，所以是關(guān)系代詞?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞job，先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)非限制性定語從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子，且根據(jù)短語be grateful for“對(duì)……心存感激”，可知應(yīng)用介詞for。句意：這位老師并不能理解這位學(xué)生所給出的前天不來上課的理由。 even that fades for someone 44. makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem what you want 45. (dream)；go where you want to go。在先行詞為時(shí)間名詞moments，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，故填when。句意：尋找那些讓你微笑的人，因?yàn)閮H一個(gè)微笑就能讓黑暗的一天雨過天晴。47. 考查副詞。Forgotten是forget的過去分詞。51. 考查非限制性定語從句關(guān)系副詞。53. 考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。55. 考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。57. 考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。59. 考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。