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高考二輪英語語法專訓:09-定語從句----(解析版)-wenkub

2025-04-05 05 本頁面
 

【正文】 ed to start her career.A. after which B. with which C. without which D. over which【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。句意:人類擁有理性的天賦,這使得他能主宰地球上的生命,并且只要太陽系對他依然友好,他就有生存的機會。句子主干The new system is not being utilized in the current National Defense program.。分析句子結構結合句意可知,空處引導一個定語從句,從句缺少賓語,先行詞為place且由序數詞first修飾,所以只可用that引導該從句,代替先行詞作從句的賓語。分析句子可知,空格處引導定語從句(從句不是完整的句子,所以不是結果狀語從句),關系代詞as引導限制性定語從句,常與such和the same連用,本句中先行詞為such a dictionary,故用as引導從句,在從句中作has的賓語。第一空:“he used to fight”是定語從句,先行詞the village在從句中做地點狀語,因此用where引導定語從句;第二空:“he had been dreaming for years”是非限制性定語從句,應用which引導,意思為“這件事”,指代前面一整句話的內容。一些學生受漢語影響很容易誤填it,但是it不具備連接兩個句子的功能。一些學生受Sarah影響很容易誤填代詞she。先行詞為study, 指物,從句中缺少主語,故用關系代詞that/which引導定語從句。全國卷Ⅰ)They also had a small pond, ________ they raised fish.答案與解析 where 該句是非限制性定語從句?!Z法填空解題技法練習1.(2019(6)不論先行詞指人還是物,只要關系詞在定語從句中做定語就用whose。(2)如果先行詞指人,定語從句中缺少賓語,限制性定語從句中用who/that/whom;非限制性定語從句用whom/who。There are around four hundred students in our grade, most of whom are from the Xicheng District.我們年級有大約四百名學生,其中大多數都來自西城區(qū)。2.“名詞/不定代詞/數詞/形容詞比較級或最高級+of+which/whom”引導的定語從句。本處先行詞為the reason,定語從句中缺原因狀語,故用關系副詞why。江蘇高考) Self173。8.(2019t stand him.我已經到了無法容忍他的地步。t get much education.在他生活的那個時代,盲人是接受不了什么教育的。上大學期間,我和她的姐姐住同一房間。 (單句填空)5.(2018The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city.這里居住著將近1 000人,他們中的許多人都離開家鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活。Those who are interested in the film can contact me.對該電影感興趣的可與我聯系。d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. 答案與解析 that/which 句意:我沒有去附近的桂林,那是游客盡覽石灰?guī)r群峰和漓江綠水的夢幻之地,是被藝術家在許多國畫中描繪過的地方。3.(2017故填that/which。(4)在下列固定結構中,關系代詞指代整個主句所述的內容:①as we all know我們都知道②as we all can see正如我們大家所能看到的那樣③as is often the case情況常常如此④as is well known眾所周知(5)當先行詞被such、 the same、 so+adj.+a/an、 such a/an+。(4)引導的定語從句修飾前面的整個主句,代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念時。(6)先行詞在主句中做表語,或關系詞在從句中做表語時。(如先行詞指人,可用who代替that)(2)先行詞被all、 any、 few、 every、 no、 little、 much、 some等詞修飾時。(如先行詞指人,可用who代替that)(3)先行詞被序數詞、形容詞最高級修飾或先行詞本身是序數詞時。2.4種只用which引導定語從句的情況(1)先行詞為物,引導非限制性定語從句時。3.5種多用as引導定語從句的情況(1)非限制性定語從句放在主句之前、主句之后或者插在主句中間皆可。 (單句填空)1.(20192.(2018全國卷Ⅱ)In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, is on the rooftop of their house.答案與解析 which 分析句子結構可知,第二個逗號后面為一個非限制性定語從句,先行詞為前面句子中的garden,定語從句中缺少主語,故用which。先行詞為“the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River”,指物;關系詞在從句中做主語,故填關系代詞that/which。(2)當先行詞為人且關系代詞前面有介詞時,只能用whom。2.whose的用法whose指人或物,做定語,表示“……的”,可轉換為“of+關系代詞”。Tom is one of the engineers who are sent abroad.湯姆是被派往國外的工程師之一。浙江高考)Many westerners ________ e to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.答案與解析 who/that 分析句子成分可知“______ e to China”是定語從句,修飾先行詞westerners, 定語從句中缺少主語,且先行詞指人,故用關系代詞who/that引導定語從句。分析句子成分可知該句是非限制性定語從句,從句先行詞為Kate,指人,關系詞在定語從句中做名詞sister的定語,故用關系代詞whose。At last he got the position (that/which) he had been dreaming of.他最終得到了他夢寐以求的那個職位。 (單句填空)7.(2019江蘇高考)We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of ing true.答案與解析 when 句意:我們已經進入了一個時代,在這個時代夢想實現的機會最大。driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.答案與解析 where 句意:無人駕駛是中國和世界上其他國家處于同一起跑線上的一個領域。重點四 介詞+關系代詞★★★★★1.“介詞+關系代詞”既可引導限制性定語從句,也可引導非限制性定語從句。Caring for the soul is a gradual process in which even the small details of life should be considered.關愛靈魂是一個漸進的過程,在這個過程中,即使生活中的小細節(jié)也應顧及。 (單句填空)11.Hua Mulan, the story of ________ has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534).答案與解析 whom 定語從句先行詞是Hua Mulan, 指人,關系詞在從句中做介詞of 的賓語,應用關系代詞whom引導定語從句。(3)如果先行詞指物,定語從句中缺少主語或賓語,限制性定語從句中用which/that;非限制性定語從句用which。2.牢記3個不能用(1)先行詞指人時不能用which, whom只做賓語。全國卷Ⅰ)One afternoon ________ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.答案與解析 when 本句是含有定語從句的復合句,先行詞是One afternoon,指時間,關系詞在定語從句中做時間狀語,故用關系副詞when引導定語從句。定語從句先行詞是a small pond,指地點,從句中缺少地點狀語,故用關系副詞where引導定語從句。4.(20175.(2017【 能力】一、單項選擇1. The general at last got a chance to visit the village ______ he used to fight, ______ he had been dreaming for years.A. that。故選C。故選A項。故選D項?!?in development Dr. Grey participated“ 在句中作定語從句, 修飾先行詞 system,關系代詞whose 指代先行詞system在從句中作 development的定語。分析可知,設空處引導非限制性定語從句,先行詞為前面的整個句子, 關系詞代替它在從句中充當主語,應用關系代詞which。句意:Louise想到,如果沒有這些困難,她可以很容易地獲得開始她的事業(yè)所需要的錢。句意:他們注意到的那些人中有人被招進海軍嗎?分析句子可知,空格處引導定語從句,先行詞是the men,與從句中的some是所屬關系,還原從句為:they noticed some of the men recruited for the navy,指人,作賓語用關系代詞whom,故選C。故選A。故選D。根據句意及句子結構可知,此句是定語從句。11. The New
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