【正文】 m one of the students well in English in my does do does did 32．Have you read the books?Yes, I’ve read all the books _____ you gave is the very place _____ the antiJapanese soldiers fought over sixty years young girl is not the one _____ she used to has four dogs, the biggest _____ is called Wang which which old lady had one son and two daughters, _____ treated her well, ____ made her very of them。s the I most like to visit 39。We depend on the land that/which we get our food ）只能用that作為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況a）在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。3）that 和 what當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常用作關(guān)系代詞，而引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，是個(gè)不充當(dāng)任何成分的連接詞。 先行詞和關(guān)系詞二合一1）Whoever spits in public will be punished here.（Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替）2）The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.（what 可以用all that代替） what/whatever。例如：I have got into the same trouble as he（has）.我碰到了跟他一樣的麻煩。2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could 答案B。例如：This is the house in which I lived two years 。This novel, which I have read three times, is very ，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，選擇關(guān)系代詞（who, whom, that, which, whose）；先行詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞（where 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，when 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，why 原因狀語(yǔ)）。ll never forget the days when I worked together with 。Beijing is the place where（in which）I was 。例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken ，大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。句意是“她的褲子上她擦過(guò)手的地方有臟痕”。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞短語(yǔ)the small town, 且關(guān)系詞不作定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)而作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此定語(yǔ)從句必須用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是表時(shí)間的名詞hours, 并且關(guān)系詞在從句中用作狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)選擇表示時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞when。Word came that their army was defeated.(同位語(yǔ))We expressed to them our wish that was the same as their.(定語(yǔ))（4）關(guān)系詞在從句中省略的情況。（2）注意區(qū)別定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句。Such books as you bought are school is just the same as it was 10 years ：區(qū)別①such ? that ? 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago.（5）當(dāng)主句中含有疑問(wèn)詞which時(shí)。關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why。.e)先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。s 。但不同之處主要有兩點(diǎn)：(1）as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首，而which不可。As一般放在句首，which在句中。This novel, which I have read three times, is very ，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對(duì)，所以選A。例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last 39。（which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ)）The package(which / that)you are carrying is about to e 。關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。例如：（錯(cuò)）Who breaks the law will be punished.（錯(cuò)）Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.（對(duì)）Whoever breaks the law will be ，與庶民同罪。s 。在本題中，prevent由于是行為動(dòng)詞，所以正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為B。典型例題1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a ，不能用 that修飾，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成為句子，兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子不能單以逗號(hào)連接。及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞A 有些動(dòng)詞只是及物動(dòng)詞。（which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ)）The package（which / that）you are carrying is about to e 。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。Please pass me the book whose（of which）cover is 。Is this the reason why（for which）he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？2）that代替關(guān)系副詞，可以用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和“介+which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在口語(yǔ)中that常被省略。例如：As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.. 和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，這兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞都指主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)意思，且在定語(yǔ)從句中都可以作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。例如：As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。例如：What you want has been sent 。例如： whom whom that fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in which you read the book ____ I lent to you? , the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the foreign guests, ____ were government officials, were warmly weled at the of them of that of whom of those is the very letter ____came last know only a little about this matter。（whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）2)Whose 用來(lái)指人或物，(只用作定語(yǔ), 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）, 例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken ，大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。He is unlikely to find the place(that / where / in which)he lived forty years 。方法二： 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。（非限制性）2)當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句通常是非限制性的，例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last 2）that前不能有介詞。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，而what不可。正如39。b)在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時(shí)，只用that，不用which。必須注意兩點(diǎn)：①先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由先行詞而定。（2）先行詞為all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代詞時(shí)。whose作關(guān)系詞既指人又指物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。He didn’t pass the exam, as we had 愛(ài)心 專心There is lots of air in loose snow, which can keep the cold is known, the earth is round, not 、關(guān)系副詞when與where、why、that when 指時(shí)間 = in / at / on / during which where指地點(diǎn) = in / at / from / which why指原因 = for which 當(dāng)先行詞為way、day、reason、time時(shí)，可用that作關(guān)系副詞。①定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞被稱為關(guān)系詞，that充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。（7）幾個(gè)特殊的定語(yǔ)從句句型：①He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks用心 愛(ài)心 專心in the match.（句中one為先行詞）He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.（句中students為先行詞）②Is this place the one(that)we visited yesterday? Is this the place(that / which)we visited yesterday ? ③He stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening.④It may