【正文】 t think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius39。 words. Confucius was born on September 28th, 551BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in today39。s Shandong Province. Chinese people see Confucius as the greatest thinker（思想家）and also the greatest teacher. He had about 3,000 students. For more than 2,000 years, Confucius39。s ideas are around in people39。s everyday life. Now millions of people around the world are learning Confucius39。s ideas. Why are his ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but also in society. Confucius39。s most important ideas are being kind and having good manners. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others. Confucius and his ideas are being more and more popular. Now, more than 100 Internet websites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas.Confucius a great ________and thinkerConfucius39。s information * Birth date: September 28thBirth place: Shandong ProvinceHis main ideas * Be kind and have good manners. * The young should look after the ________.People should think of ________more than themselvesBeing popularMillions of people around the world are ________his ideas.Reasons why his ideas are popular: His ideas can________people both in their everyday life and in society.20．任務(wù)型閱讀 Bangkok（曼谷）is the capital of Thailand, it is very different from Guangzhou. There are a lot of temples in Bangkok. It is hot all year round, so there are a lot of fruits, the most famous fruit is durian（榴蓮）. There are many rivers in the city, so the market on the water is very famous, you can buy flowers, vegetables, fruits and other things on the boats. The best time to visit Thailand is at the end of March or the beginning of April, because it has the biggest festival in Thailand– Water Festival. It is the beginning of their New Year. Before the festival, people clean their house and cook nice food. During the festival, people sing, dance and throw water on each other. They think that water can clean away bad things and bring good luck. How interesting it is!（1）You can see________temples in Bangkok. （2）How is the weather in Bangkok? （3）Where can people buy things in the market on the water? （4）Why is the end of March or the beginning of April the best time for people to visit Thailand? （5）Why do people pour water on each other? 【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1． D；B；A；E；C 【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)Starting a discussion Making a decision Telling group members what to do開(kāi)始討論、做決定、告訴組成員做什么，可知講的是計(jì)劃，即planning，故選D。 （2）根據(jù)2 kg of chicken kg of carrots 1 bottle of cooking oil 1 bottle of cooking ， 可知是購(gòu)物，即shopping，故選B。 （3）根據(jù)Cutting up the chicken Heating up the oil Putting in the chicken Adding some salt把雞肉切碎加熱油放進(jìn)雞肉里加點(diǎn)鹽，可知是做飯，即cooking，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)Washing the dishes Cleaning the table Sweeping the floor Taking away the trash洗碗、清理桌子、掃地、把垃圾帶走，可知是打掃，即cleaning，故選E。 （5）根據(jù)Taking pictures Doing interviews Making a report…拍照做采訪做報(bào)告，可知是作報(bào)告，即reporting，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．（1）Five people（2）Beijing Opera（3）Guo Degang（4）A reporter in a TV station.（5）They are boring. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了我的家人和他們的喜好。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)There are five people in my 。故答案為：Five people。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My grandpa is a great fan of Beijing 。故答案為：Beijing Opera。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My grandma likes cross talk, and she often watches them when she is free. Her favorite cross talker is Guo 。故答案為：Guo DeGang。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My father is a reporter in a TV station. 可知作者的父親是一名記者。故答案為：A reporter in a TV station.（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My mother is a teacher. Her favorite TV shows are soap operas. But I think they are 。故答案為：They are boring.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文總結(jié)出正確答案。3．（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了離開(kāi)家時(shí)怎樣減少想家。A. Keep yourself 。B. Tell someone your 。C. Stay in 。D. Bring something familiar with 。（1）根據(jù)bring your favorite pajama（睡衣）.You can also bring some pictures of the people who you may ，可知隨身帶些熟悉的東西，故選D。（2）根據(jù)The busier you are, the less time you39。ll have to feel ，故選A。（3）根據(jù)You can also keep in touch with family and friends by s or text ，故選C。（4）根據(jù)Sometimes telling someone that you39。re feeling a little homesick will help you feel ，可知要告訴他人你的情感，故選B。（5）通讀全文，可知本文是在講解如何在離家的時(shí)候減少想家，C選項(xiàng)：如何少點(diǎn)想家，符合題意，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意理解選項(xiàng)意思，然后聯(lián)系上下文，找出關(guān)鍵句子，選擇正確答案。4．（1）A；C；D；B（2）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：詳細(xì)介紹如何種土豆。（1）①根據(jù)Second, cut the pieces in water for one day. 第二，在水里切成片以便于有一天用。根據(jù)所給圖示可知和A相符。②根據(jù)Third, plant each potato piece about four inches under the soil. 第三，把每一片土豆片種到土下四英尺。根據(jù)圖示可知和C相符。③根據(jù)Fourth, water the soil two or three times a ，每天澆土壤三次?？芍蛨D示D相符。④根據(jù)Finally, put out any weeds（雜草）in the area. Your new potatoes will be ready to eat in about two ，把地里的雜草拔掉。你的新土豆在大約兩個(gè)月后會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好吃。可知和B相符。故答案為A；C；D；B。（2）通讀全文可知講了如何種土豆，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，根據(jù)常理推測(cè)和圖畫選出合適的描述，確保內(nèi)容匹配。5．（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）He is frugal and kind. Because he always spends less on himself and does charity work.（相似意思都可以） 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了中國(guó)電影和電視劇演員周潤(rùn)發(fā)的故事和經(jīng)歷。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章首段 Chow Yunfat is a Chinese film and television actor,和 Also, he is a photographer.可知 ， 周潤(rùn)發(fā)既是一位演員 ， 又是一名攝影家 ， 因此D項(xiàng)正確 ， 故選D。（2）推斷題，根據(jù)文章第二段 In 1973, he was chosen to study in the third artist training class和 He became a basic actor one year ， 周潤(rùn)發(fā)在1973年的后一年成為了電影明星 ， 所以是1974年，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章第二段He went to Hollywood, the USA in 1995 and soon became the main actor in several films.可知 ， 在1995年的時(shí)候 ， 他去了美國(guó)的好萊塢 ， 然后很快成為近幾部電影中的主要演員 ， 所以C項(xiàng)正確 ， 故選C。（4）主旨題，根據(jù)全文信息可知，周潤(rùn)發(fā)既節(jié)儉又善良。因?yàn)樗偸腔ǜ俚腻X在自己和做慈善工作， 故答案為 He is frugal and kind. Because he always spends less on himself and does charity work. （相似的意思翻譯成英文即可）?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解， 本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨題， 細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文， 了解大意之后找出中心思想，從而選出正確選項(xiàng)。6．B；E；D；C；A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過(guò)幾個(gè)學(xué)生的介紹自己自信的例子，說(shuō)明了要樹(shù)立自信心，要充認(rèn)識(shí)自己，就能做好自己能做的事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二，三，四段可知幾個(gè)學(xué)生分別介紹自己自信的情況，因此此處應(yīng)該用一個(gè)引起下文的句子。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) When people listen to me and pay attention to my ideas, I know they like me. When people don39。t listen, I sometimes feel ，說(shuō)明別人關(guān)心你。故選E。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I don39。t care if I39。m the best football player, or I don39。t get the highest grade on a test, or don39。t succeed at everything I do可知下文應(yīng)該說(shuō)自己關(guān)心什么。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) You have a beautiful smile.可知你是開(kāi)心的。故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)上面幾個(gè)學(xué)生的介紹可知自己要充分認(rèn)識(shí)自己，就能做好自己所能做的事，也就建立了自信。故選