【正文】 參賽者在導(dǎo)盲犬的幫助下跑得很快。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)跌倒了，他們又站起來(lái)繼續(xù)奔跑，這是很吸引人的、引人注目的、令人鼓舞的。A. added增加；B. looked看；C. climbed攀爬；D. rose升起。climb up爬起來(lái)。根據(jù)空前的“Falling down sometimes”及空后的“ and went on running”可知，此處應(yīng)是指他們摔倒后又站起來(lái)。故選D。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)跌倒了，他們又站起來(lái)繼續(xù)奔跑，這是很吸引人的、引人注目的、令人鼓舞的。 A. striking顯著的；吸引人的；B. tiring令人疲倦的；C. satisfying令人滿(mǎn)意的；D. disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“attractive”和“encouraging”可知，空處也應(yīng)填一個(gè)與二者意思相近的詞，形容這些盲人參賽的場(chǎng)面是吸引人的。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，有些狗沒(méi)有以正確的方式帶領(lǐng)它們的主人。A. carry運(yùn)送；B. lead帶領(lǐng)；C. require要求；D. bear容忍。根據(jù)“As a result, those ___9___ didn’t finish their task,”可知，此處指一些狗沒(méi)有正確的方式引領(lǐng)主人。故選B。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果，那些人沒(méi)有完成他們的任務(wù)，但他們真的很棒。A. persons人；B. viewers觀(guān)眾；C. animals動(dòng)物；D. workers工人。根據(jù)空前“their hosts”及空后的“didn’t finish their task”可知，此處指那些沒(méi)有完成任務(wù)人。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果，那些人沒(méi)有完成他們的任務(wù)，但他們真的很棒。A. sad悲傷的；B. worried擔(dān)心的；C. great偉大的；很好的；D. proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“As a result, those ___9___ didn’t finish their task,”和but可知，此處與前面表達(dá)的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故此處表達(dá)的是，他們雖然沒(méi)有成功但是很棒。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，只有大約20名盲人到達(dá)了目的地。A. sought尋找；B. reached到達(dá)；C. found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. recognized認(rèn)出。根據(jù)“Among them, Panek did the ____12____, who got the first place in the game.”可知，大約20名盲人最終到達(dá)了目的地。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)詞義辨析。句意：在他們之中，潘尼克做得最好，他在比賽中獲得了第一名。A. most最多的；B. least最小的；C. worst最糟的；D. best最好的。根據(jù)“who got the first place in the game.”可知，潘尼克做得最好。故選D。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他的3只名叫華夫、韋斯特利和格斯狗的幫助下，只用了2小時(shí)20多分鐘就沖過(guò)了終點(diǎn)線(xiàn)。A. instruction指令；B. exception例外；C. help幫助；D. control控制。根據(jù)“which ____14____ leading him throughout the race, Panek ___15___ the finishing line in just over 2 hours 20 minutes.”可知，潘尼克比賽是在他的狗的幫助下。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：在他的3只名叫華夫、韋斯特利和格斯狗的幫助下，只用了2小時(shí)20多分鐘就沖過(guò)了終點(diǎn)線(xiàn)。A. took turns輪流；B. went on繼續(xù)；C. gave up放棄；D. had trouble在……有困難。根據(jù)“With the ___13___ of his three dogs named Waffle, Westley and Gus,”及常識(shí)可知。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在他的3只狗狗華夫、韋斯特利和格斯的幫助下，只用了2小時(shí)20多分鐘就沖過(guò)了終點(diǎn)線(xiàn)。A. left離開(kāi)；B. broke打破；C. set放置；D. crossed穿過(guò)。根據(jù)上文“Among them, Panek did the ____12____, who got the first place in the game.”可知，潘尼克獲得了比賽的第一名,故此處應(yīng)是指“跨過(guò)終點(diǎn)線(xiàn)”。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：比賽在12點(diǎn)左右結(jié)束，許多人被盲人的運(yùn)動(dòng)精神所感動(dòng)，不愿離開(kāi)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。A. lost失去；B. ended結(jié)束；C. continued繼續(xù)；D. began開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“at about12:00”和“and many people were so ____17____ by the sport spirit of the blind people that they were not ____18____ to leave the spot.”可知，此處指比賽結(jié)束。故選B。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：比賽在12點(diǎn)左右結(jié)束，許多人被盲人的運(yùn)動(dòng)精神所感動(dòng)，不愿離開(kāi)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。A. confused使困惑；B. bored使厭煩；C. pushed推；D. moved移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“by the sport spirit of the blind people”可知，此處指很多觀(guān)賽的人被盲人的這種體育精神所打動(dòng)。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：比賽在12點(diǎn)左右結(jié)束，許多人被盲人的運(yùn)動(dòng)精神所感動(dòng)，不愿離開(kāi)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。A. sad難過(guò)的；B. willing情愿的；C. happy快樂(lè)的；D. satisfied滿(mǎn)意的。根據(jù)“The game ____16____ at about 12:00, and many people were so ____17____ by the sport spirit of the blind people”可知，此處指很多人被盲人的體育精神所打動(dòng)，人們不愿離開(kāi)比賽現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他對(duì)比賽的感覺(jué)時(shí)，48歲的潘尼克說(shuō)：“無(wú)論挑戰(zhàn)是什么，不要讓任何人告訴你你不能?！彼恰耙龑?dǎo)盲人的眼睛”的首席執(zhí)行官。A. job工作；B. position位置；C. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D. aim目標(biāo)。本文主要講述的是滿(mǎn)人在導(dǎo)盲犬的幫助下參加半程馬拉松比賽的故事。所以根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此句應(yīng)是點(diǎn)明文章的主題，即“無(wú)論面臨什么樣的挑戰(zhàn)，都應(yīng)該迎難而上”。故選C。【40題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他對(duì)比賽的感覺(jué)時(shí)，48歲的潘尼克說(shuō)：“無(wú)論挑戰(zhàn)是什么，不要讓任何人告訴你你不能?！彼恰耙龑?dǎo)盲人的眼睛”的首席執(zhí)行官。A. anyone任何人；B. someone某人；C. everyone每人；D. none沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“When asked about his feeling of the game, “no matter what ____19____ is, ”可知，不論面臨什么挑戰(zhàn)，都不要讓任何人告訴你你不能。故選A。第II卷第二節(jié)(共10小題；，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country as specialist football schools ____41____ (lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education. It39。s required that at least one football class ____42____ (offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to ____43____ (active) participate in football training and matches.“China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youthfootball by the end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official of the Ministry of Education,____44____ (add) that to realize this goal, the ministry will take various measures that include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support. ____45____ those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in ____46____ effort to promote the sport among young people. And outstanding or ____47____ (gift) players will also have the chance to join interschool teams for regional ____48____ (petition) and even national summer camps.In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of ____49____ have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country _______50_______ (step) up its efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a sevendepartment joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as Chinese Football Association.【答案】41. to lead 42. (should) be offered 43. actively 44. adding 45. Besides 46. an 47. gifted 48. petitions 49. whom 50. has stepped【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章指出教育部已經(jīng)在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)命名24126所中小學(xué)為足球特色學(xué)校。我國(guó)發(fā)展青年足球事業(yè)的力度正在逐步加強(qiáng)?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)教育部統(tǒng)計(jì)，為了引導(dǎo)青年足球的發(fā)展，中國(guó)已經(jīng)在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)命名24126所中小學(xué)為足球特色學(xué)校。分析句子可知，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是has named，故此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故填to lead?！?2題詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：這些學(xué)校按要求每周至少一節(jié)足球課，目的是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生積極參加 足球訓(xùn)練和比賽。故填。由It39。s required that可知，此句考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句需用should+動(dòng)詞原形，且should可以省略。因?yàn)閛ne football class與offer是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填(should) be offered。【43題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這些學(xué)校按要求每周至少一節(jié)足球課，目的是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生積極參加 足球訓(xùn)練和比賽。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)participate in，故填actively?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：教育部的官員王登峰補(bǔ)充道：到2050年，中國(guó)打算開(kāi)辦50000所青年足球特色學(xué)校。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，教育部將采取多種措施。其中包括建造校內(nèi)足球場(chǎng)、訓(xùn)練足球教練以及提供額外的資金和政策扶持。句中said是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以此處需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)Wang Dengfeng與add是主謂關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，故填adding。【45題詳解】考查介詞。句意：為了努力在年輕人中推廣這一運(yùn)動(dòng)，除了校內(nèi)的這些措施外，還要建立47個(gè)足球訓(xùn)練營(yíng)。分析句意可知，前后兩句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，此處使用介詞besides，表示“除了……之外（還有）”。故填Besides?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：為了努力在年輕人中推廣這一運(yùn)動(dòng)，除了校內(nèi)的這些措施外，還要建立47個(gè)足球訓(xùn)練營(yíng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，固定短語(yǔ)in an effort to do表示“努力做某事”，故填an?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：而優(yōu)秀或有天賦的球員也將有機(jī)會(huì)參加校隊(duì)進(jìn)入地區(qū)比賽，甚至是國(guó)家夏令營(yíng)。并列連詞or所連接的成分，詞性需一致，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)與形容詞outstanding的詞性一致，表示“有天賦的”。故填gifted?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：而優(yōu)秀或有天賦的球員也將有機(jī)會(huì)參加校隊(duì)進(jìn)入地區(qū)比賽，甚至是國(guó)家夏令營(yíng)。and是并列連詞，并列的成分詞性和詞形需一致。故設(shè)空處應(yīng)與復(fù)數(shù)名詞camps的詞形詞性一致，故填復(fù)數(shù)名詞“比賽”，故填petitions?！?9題詳解】考查