【正文】 e asked. He explained that each of them had 13 the same adversity (困境), boiling water, but each reacted 14 . The carrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft and 15 . The egg had been fragile, but after sitting through the boiling water its 16 became hardened. The coffee beans were 17 , however, after they were in the boiling water, they had 18 the water. Which are you? Father asked his daughter. She was then wordless as if 19 in thought. When adversity knocks on your door, how do you 20 ? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?1. A. mentB. joyC. resultD. word2. A. milkB. waterC. sandD. oil3. A. placeB. roofC. fireD. stove4. A. angrilyB. impatientlyC. quietlyD. nervously5. A. fishedB. handedC. pickedD. pulled6. A. coldlyB. eagerlyC. gentlyD. slowly7. A. feelB. eatC. getD. wash8. A. redB. hotC. softD. fresh9. A. drawB. seeC. tryD. break10. A. cutB. observedC. touchedD. hold11. A. agreedB. hesitatedC. smiledD. cried12. A. beeB. meanC. haveD. want13. A. escapedB. foundC. realizedD. faced14. A. differentlyB. quicklyC. immediatelyD. positively15. A. smallB. badC. weakD. mild16. A. heartB. insideC. contentD. surface17. A. blackB. tastyC. solidD. unique18. A. mixedB. dyedC. changeD. ruined19. A. absorbedB. trappedC. gotD. pushed20. A. doB. respondC. explainD. behave【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）C；（19）A；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者把女兒帶到廚房，把三個(gè)裝滿(mǎn)水的壺煮沸，然后讓女兒分別放進(jìn)胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡豆。結(jié)果是硬的胡蘿卜變軟了，易碎的雞蛋心變硬了而獨(dú)一無(wú)二的咖啡豆改變了水。父親解釋說(shuō)，它們面臨著同樣的逆境——煮沸的水，但它們的反應(yīng)卻各不相同。這個(gè)故事告訴我們“當(dāng)逆境來(lái)敲門(mén)時(shí)，你如何應(yīng)對(duì)?你是胡蘿卜、雞蛋還是咖啡豆?” （1）考查名詞。A. ment“評(píng)論”；B. joy“高興”；C. result“結(jié)果”；D. word“話(huà)語(yǔ)，單詞”。父親一言不發(fā)，把女兒帶到廚房。故選D。 （2）考查名詞。A. milk“牛奶”；B. water“水”；C. sand“沙子”；D. oil“油”。他把三個(gè)壺裝滿(mǎn)水，然后把每個(gè)壺都放在旺火上。故選B。 （3）考查名詞。A. place“地方”；B. roof“屋頂”；C. fire“火”；D. stove“火爐”。他把三個(gè)壺裝滿(mǎn)水，然后把每個(gè)壺都放在旺火上。故選C。 （4）考查副詞。A. angrily“生氣地”；B. impatiently“耐心地”；C. quietly“安靜地”；D. nervously“緊張不安地”。女兒吮著牙，不耐煩地等著，不知道他在干什么。故選B。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。A. fished“搜尋，打撈，釣魚(yú)”；B. handed“幫助，遞送”；C. picked“采摘”；D. pulled“拉”。他把胡蘿卜和雞蛋撈出來(lái)，放在兩個(gè)盤(pán)子里。故選A。 （6）考查副詞。A. coldly“冷淡地”；B. eagerly“熱切地”；C. gently“溫柔地”；D. slowly“慢慢地”。他溫柔地問(wèn)道:“親愛(ài)的，你看到了什么?”故選C。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。A. feel“感覺(jué)”；B. eat“吃”；C. get“得到”；D. wash“洗”。他讓她摸胡蘿卜。故選A。 （8）考查形容詞。A. red“紅色的”；B. hot“熱的”；C. soft“軟的”；D. fresh“新鮮的”。她照做了，說(shuō)它們很軟。故選C。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞。A. draw“繪畫(huà)”；B. see“看見(jiàn)”；C. try“嘗試”；D. break“打破”。然后他讓她拿一個(gè)雞蛋把它打破。故選D。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。A. cut“切割”；B. observed“觀(guān)察”；C. touched“觸摸”；D. hold“握住”。剝下蛋殼后，她看到了煮熟的雞蛋。故選B。 （11）考查動(dòng)詞。A. agreed“同意”；B. hesitated“猶豫不決”；C. smiled“微笑”；D. cried“哭”。她微笑著，品嘗著它濃郁的香氣。故選C。 （12）考查動(dòng)詞。A. bee“變成”；B. mean“意味著”；C. have“有”； D. want“想要”?！斑@是什么意思，爸爸?””她問(wèn)道。故選B。 （13）考查動(dòng)詞。A. escaped“逃脫”；B. found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；C. realized“意識(shí)到”；D. faced“面對(duì)”。他解釋說(shuō)，它們面臨著同樣的逆境——煮沸的水，但它們的反應(yīng)卻各不相同。故選D。 （14）考查副詞。A. differently“不相同地”；B. quickly“迅速地”；C. immediately“立刻，馬上”；D. positively“積極地”。他解釋說(shuō)，它們面臨著同樣的逆境——煮沸的水，但它們的反應(yīng)卻各不相同。故選A。 （15）考查形容詞。A. small“小的”；B. bad“壞的”；C. weak“虛弱的”；D. mild“溫和的”。胡蘿卜本來(lái)很硬，但后來(lái)就變得很軟。故選C。 （16）考查名詞。A. heart“心臟”；B. inside“里面”；C. content“內(nèi)容”；D. surface“表面”。雞蛋本來(lái)是易碎的，但經(jīng)過(guò)煮沸后，它的心變硬了。故選A。 （17）考查形容詞。A. black“黑色的”；B. tasty“美味的”；C. solid“固體的”；D. unique“獨(dú)一無(wú)二的”?？Х榷故仟?dú)一無(wú)二的，但是，當(dāng)它們?cè)诜兴镏?，它們改變了水。故選D。 （18）考查動(dòng)詞。A. mixed“混合”；B. dyed“染色”；C. change“改變”；D. ruined“毀掉”?？Х榷故仟?dú)一無(wú)二的，但是，當(dāng)它們?cè)诜兴镏螅鼈兏淖兞怂?。故選C。 （19）考查動(dòng)詞。A. absorbed“吸收”；B. trapped“ 誘捕”；C. got“得到”；D. pushed“推”。然后她一言不發(fā)，好像在沉思。故選A。 （20）考查動(dòng)詞。A. do“做”；B. respond“回應(yīng)”；C. explain“解釋”；D. behave“表現(xiàn)”。當(dāng)逆境來(lái)敲門(mén)時(shí)，你如何應(yīng)對(duì)?你是胡蘿卜、雞蛋還是咖啡豆?故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Honesty is always the best policy, especially when it es to mental health problems. In a TV 1 , one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic. I was the best student in my high school. I put so much 2 on myself, she said. I never 3 a class. But I got sick during 10th grade and I started to 4 . That39。s when the panic attacks began. She goes on to describe what a panic attack 5 like, One day the teacher handed me my grade 6 , and I couldn39。t breathe. My heart was beating very 7 . I felt disconnected. I saw people trying to talk to me but I couldn39。t hear them. Afterwards, I was sent to 8 , she shared. It was then 9 the attacks started happening 10 daily, and they haven39。t stopped. Last year I started college. And I can39。t be the best student here no matter how hard I try, she said. Everyone is so 11 . My panic attacks got so bad that I had to 12 my first semester. However, now she is facing her anxiety, and things are getting better. I used to try to hide 13 . I thought that 14 nobody know, it didn39。t exist, she said. But the more I talk about my 15 , the more I realize that other people experience 16 things. So I39。m trying to express it more. I had a great teacher 17 told me, 39。Instead of letting anxiety keep you from doing your art, let it be the thing that 18 your art. Recently, women all over the world took to Twitter to 19 what anxiety is like. We are 20 alone.1. A. projectB. programC. platformD. station2. A. weightB. heightC. pressureD. measure3. A. joinedB. succeededC. failedD. attended4. A. fall behindB. fall downC. leave behindD. leave alone5. A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. feels6. A. reportB. surveyC. researchD. notice7. A. mildlyB. wildlyC. slowlyD. severely8. A. schoolB. work