【正文】 t failed to popularize the use of its Windows system in smartphones years ago.（1）What is the significance of the Harmony OS? A.It symbolizes Huawei has finished its own software ecosystem.B.It may reduce the threat from US government39。s restrictions.C.It will accumulate more experience in building an ecosystem.D.It successfully borrows from Microsoft39。s Windows system.（2）Which of the following may take the place of the underlined word patible in the last paragraph? A.Used harmoniously.B.Operated quickly.C.Resisted fiercely.D.Monitored closely.（3）Where may we find this article? A.Fashion magazines.B.TV interviews.C.Historic documents.D.News websites.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了華為的鴻蒙系統(tǒng)的發(fā)布。此系統(tǒng)的發(fā)布還有望削弱美國(guó)政府對(duì)華為在智能手機(jī)中使用谷歌Android操作系統(tǒng)的限制。更重要的是，華為選擇將鴻蒙系統(tǒng)構(gòu)建為開(kāi)源操作的系統(tǒng)，并允許它與Android系統(tǒng)兼容。這樣就可以阻止華為重蹈微軟在智能手機(jī)系統(tǒng)推廣上的覆轍。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The move is also expected to weaken the influence of the United States government39。s restrictions on Huawei using Google39。s Android operating system in smartphones, analysts said. ”可知，華為希望鴻蒙操作系統(tǒng)能夠削弱來(lái)自美國(guó)政府禁止華為在智能手機(jī)里使用谷歌安卓系統(tǒng)的影響。故選B。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Also, more importantly, Huawei chose to build Harmony into an opensource operating system and allow it to be patible with Android. Thus Harmony will be easily accepted by current Android users.”鴻蒙是一個(gè)“opensource operating system”開(kāi)源操作系統(tǒng)，華為選擇將鴻蒙安裝在一個(gè)對(duì)各種資源開(kāi)放的操作系統(tǒng)中，就是讓它能夠與安卓系統(tǒng)兼容。故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。這篇文章講述的不是時(shí)尚、學(xué)術(shù)或科學(xué)問(wèn)題，它的文體屬于新聞，所以可以在新聞網(wǎng)站上找到。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Smart Kids Festival Events Smart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can prebook events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director39。s picks. Walk on the Wild Side Not ticketed, Free Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you39。ll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 59. Children under 8 must be acpanied by an adult. Introduction to Waves Prebook, PWYD Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world. Science in the Field Not ticketed, Free This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering firsthand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist39。s mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this funfilled workshop. Festival Dinner Prebook, 163。25 per person Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.（1）In which event can you decide the payment? A.Walk on the Wild SideB.Introduction to WavesC.Science in the FieldD.Festival Dinner（2）Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data? Law. Goldsmith. Samuels. Crawford.（3）What do the four events have in mon? .. by children. with adventures.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了Smart Kids收集的在十月份舉行的四項(xiàng)以科學(xué)會(huì)主題的活動(dòng)，以及各個(gè)活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容和特色。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford”可知PWYD中你可以決定付款，而四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中只有Introduction to Waves有PWYD，故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Science in the Field 部分中的“This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering firsthand data on various field trips.”可知Mark Samuels會(huì)分享他最喜歡的收集各種實(shí)地考察第一手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的記憶。故選C。 （3）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段中的“Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals.”和講故事的薩拉勞一起來(lái)聽(tīng)關(guān)于動(dòng)物的科學(xué)故事；第三段中的“Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean.”實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象范圍從聲波到重力波，從光波到撞擊海洋的波浪；第四段中的“This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering firsthand data on various field trips.”這位科學(xué)家會(huì)分享他最喜歡的收集各種實(shí)地考察第一手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的記憶；以及最后一段中的“ Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London.”無(wú)論你是想探索更多關(guān)于食物的知識(shí)，還是只是想邊吃邊聊，加入我們來(lái)紀(jì)念倫敦首屆科學(xué)節(jié)吧?？芍@四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的共同點(diǎn)都是以科學(xué)為主題的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 It was the beginning of 2011. I had just finished filming the first season of Game of Thrones(《權(quán)利的游戲》). With almost no professional experience, I had been given the role of Daenerys Targaryen. The show was so successful that young girls would dress themselves up as Daenerys for Halloween. And yet, terrified of the attention, terrified of trying to make good on the faith that the creators had put in me, I worked much harder. On the morning of February 11, 2011, I was getting dressed in a gym when I started to feel a bad headache. I was so exhausted that I could barely put on my sneakers. I tried to ignore the pain, but I couldn39。t. I reached the toilet and sank to my knees. A woman came to help me. Then everything became unclear. I only remember the sound of an ambulance. That operation lasted three hours. When I woke, the pain was unbearable. After four days, they moved me out of the . (重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室). But one day when a nurse asked me, as part of a series of cognitive (認(rèn)知的) exercises, What39。s your name?, I couldn39。t remember my name and I felt terrified: I am an actor。 I need to remember my lines. Now, I couldn39。t recall my name. The phenomenon is called aphasia.