【正文】
ful silk dress es from thousands of very little worms (蟲(chóng)子)called silkworms! It takes about 5,500 silkworms to make pounds of silk. The process (工序) was 1 by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago. 2 is silk made? The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days silkworms e out of the eggs. They are 3 leaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. The room 4 be kept warm, without loud noises or bad smells. After a month, they start to make cocoons (繭). After four days, the cocoons are 5 . The cocoons are heated (加熱), and the silkworms are killed inside them. Then the cocoons are put into water to make the silk loose (松散的). The silk 6 three or four cocoons is put together and made into a thread (線). One cocoon can make a thread 1 kilometre long! 7 , the silk threads are made into cloth, and the cloth is used for things like dresses, scarves and neckties. Today, silk is produced in many 8 , including India and Thailand, but more than 80 percent of the world39。s silk es from China. Every year, enough silk thread is 9 to go from the earth to the sun 300 times. People love silk clothes because they are beautiful and 10 silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather. Now you know why silk is so expensive!1. A. borrowedB. discussedC. mentionedD. discovered2. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where3. A. boughtB. fedC. takenD. made4. A. canB. mustC. can39。tD. mustn39。t5. A. lateB. rightC. readyD. over6. A. forB. aboutC. withD. from7. A. ImmediatelyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Recently8. A. villagesB. townsC. citiesD. countries9. A. wastedB. checkedC. producedD. separated10. A. softB. brightC. expensiveD. fortable【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)D;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了絲綢的制作過(guò)程。 (1)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:這個(gè)過(guò)程(工序)是被中國(guó)人大約5000年前發(fā)現(xiàn)的。;;;。此處指用蠶制作絲綢,可知此處是發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)制作過(guò)程,此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D。 (2)連詞辨析。句意:絲綢是怎么做的?;;;。此句的特殊疑問(wèn)句,根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容蠶結(jié)繭圖上,可知此處問(wèn)絲怎樣生成的,故選A。 (3)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:每30分鐘、整晚、整天都要喂一次桑樹(shù)的葉子。;B喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng);C. 拿走,取走;。根據(jù) eaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. 可知此處指蠶的此喂養(yǎng),故選B。 (4)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:房間必須保持溫暖,沒(méi)有噪音或臭味。,會(huì); 。此處指養(yǎng)蠶房間的必備條件,可知此處是必須 ,故選B。 (5)形容詞辨析。句意:四天后,繭就結(jié)了。此處指四天后結(jié)繭的過(guò)程結(jié)束,;;;。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)be over結(jié)束,完了,故選D。 (6)介詞辨析。句意:三個(gè)或四個(gè)繭中的絲被放在一起制成線。根據(jù)句意可知三四個(gè)蠶繭的絲被放在一起,所以此處來(lái)自的意思,;;C. 和…在一起。 和。 同。 跟。;D來(lái)自。故選D。 (7)副詞辨析。句意:最后,絲線被制成布料,布料被用來(lái)做衣服、圍巾和領(lǐng)帶等。此處指最后結(jié)果,所以此處是最后,最終,;;;。故選B。 (8)名詞辨析。句意:如今,包括印度和泰國(guó)在內(nèi)的許多國(guó)家都生產(chǎn)絲綢,但世界上80%以上的絲綢來(lái)自中國(guó)。根據(jù)空前 many可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,根據(jù)后面ncluding India and Thailand,可知,此空是國(guó)家的意思,故選D。 (9)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:每年生產(chǎn)的絲線足夠從地球到太陽(yáng)300次。此處指絲綢的產(chǎn)量,;;;。根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選C。 (10)形容詞辨析。句意:人們喜歡絲綢衣服是因?yàn)樗鼈兠利愂孢m——絲綢在溫暖的天氣里感覺(jué)涼爽,在涼爽的天氣里感覺(jué)溫暖?,F(xiàn)在你知道為什么絲綢這么貴了!;;;。根據(jù)空前are beautiful and可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞一起作表語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意可知,此空應(yīng)是舒服的意思,此空故填fortable,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。解題時(shí)先跳過(guò)空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文,利用上下文的語(yǔ)境,判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑瑥亩_定所填詞的詞性。再依據(jù)詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。在短文的每一空白處填上一個(gè)詞后,將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍上下參照,連貫思考。把所填的答案放入短文中進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn),確定問(wèn)題答案。9.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at the name list of students. How pleased she was! Guess what she 1 ? After each student39。s name, there was a number 2 138, 140, 154 and so on. 3 these high IQ (智商) students. She thought to herself. They39。ve given me a wonderful 4 ! As a result, the 5 teacher worked harder with this class than with her other classes. She 6 some new teaching ways. She thought these 7 would cheer the students and hold their 8 . She was right. It 9 out well! The class did much better than any of her others. Later, however, she found out the 10 the number after each name did not mean the IQ, but the number of his or her clothing box in the school.1. A. missedB. fearedC. showedD. found2. A. forB. likeC. inD. with3. A. Deal withB. Talk aboutC. Look atD. Listen to4. A. classB. numberC. schoolD. name5. A. coldB. nervousC. relaxedD. excited6. A. triedB. lostC. solvedD. left7. A. plansB. opinionsC. waysD. results8. A. customB. interestC. troubleD. mistake9. A. hungB. handedC. putD. worked10. A. truthB. aimC. meansD. idea【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】 短文大意:在學(xué)校的第一天,新老師看著名單。老師高興極了!他看到每個(gè)學(xué)生的名字后有一個(gè)數(shù)字,他認(rèn)為是孩子們的智商,認(rèn)為他們給了他一個(gè)非常棒的班級(jí)。激動(dòng)得老師在這個(gè)班比其他班更努力工作。后來(lái)他反省遠(yuǎn)離這些數(shù)字是學(xué)生們的服裝盒上的數(shù)字。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:猜測(cè)她發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?根據(jù) After each student39。s name, there was a number 可知此處是發(fā)現(xiàn)的意思,miss想念;fear害怕;show出示,顯示;find發(fā)現(xiàn),故選D。 (2)考查介詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:每個(gè)學(xué)生的名字后有一個(gè)像138,140和154等等數(shù)字。此處表示諸如此類的數(shù)字,for為了;like像;in在……里;with和……一起,故選B。 (3)考查短語(yǔ)辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:“看這些高智商的學(xué)生們”他心里想?!八麄兘o了我一個(gè)很好的班級(jí)?!笨芍颂幹缚吹竭@些數(shù)字想到的。deal with處理;talk about討論;look at看;listen to聽(tīng),故選C。 (4)考查名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:“看這些高智商的學(xué)生們”他心里想。“他們給了我一個(gè)很好的班級(jí)?!备鶕?jù) On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at the name list of students. 可知此處指學(xué)校給了她一個(gè)好班。class班;number數(shù)字;school學(xué)校;name名字,故選A。 (5)考查形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:結(jié)果,這個(gè)激動(dòng)的老師對(duì)這個(gè)班比對(duì)其它班工作更努力。根據(jù)上文 They39。ve given me a wonderful class!,學(xué)校給了他一個(gè)好班,所以她很激動(dòng)。cold冷的;nervous緊張的;relaxed放松的;excited激動(dòng)的,興奮的,故選D。 ???????(6)考查動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:她嘗試了一些新的教學(xué)方法。根據(jù)Look at these high IQ (智商) ,所以想嘗試一些新的教學(xué)方法,try嘗試;lose失去,丟失;solve解決;left離開(kāi),故選A。 (7)考查名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:她認(rèn)為這些方法能使學(xué)生們高興,并且能抓住他們的興趣。根據(jù)She tried some new teaching ways,可知此處指這是方法, plan計(jì)劃,規(guī)劃;opinions觀點(diǎn),看法;ways方式,方法;result結(jié)果,故選C。 ???????(8)考查名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:句意:她認(rèn)為這些方法能使學(xué)生們高興,并且能抓住他們的興趣。根據(jù)常識(shí)老師上課時(shí)要抓住孩子們的興趣,custom風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣;interest興趣;trouble麻煩;mistake錯(cuò)誤,故選B。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:事情進(jìn)展很順利。根據(jù)The class did much better than any of her 。 hang懸掛;hand上交;put放置;work工作,work out指事情進(jìn)展順利,故選D。 ???????(10)考查名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:然而,后來(lái)她發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)每個(gè)名字后面的數(shù)字不是指智商,而是他或她在學(xué)校衣服柜子的號(hào)碼。根據(jù) the number after each name did not mean the IQ, but the number of his