【正文】
ful silk dress es from thousands of very little worms (蟲子)called silkworms! It takes about 5,500 silkworms to make pounds of silk. The process (工序) was 1 by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago. 2 is silk made? The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days silkworms e out of the eggs. They are 3 leaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. The room 4 be kept warm, without loud noises or bad smells. After a month, they start to make cocoons (繭). After four days, the cocoons are 5 . The cocoons are heated (加熱), and the silkworms are killed inside them. Then the cocoons are put into water to make the silk loose (松散的). The silk 6 three or four cocoons is put together and made into a thread (線). One cocoon can make a thread 1 kilometre long! 7 , the silk threads are made into cloth, and the cloth is used for things like dresses, scarves and neckties. Today, silk is produced in many 8 , including India and Thailand, but more than 80 percent of the world39。s silk es from China. Every year, enough silk thread is 9 to go from the earth to the sun 300 times. People love silk clothes because they are beautiful and 10 silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather. Now you know why silk is so expensive!1. A. borrowedB. discussedC. mentionedD. discovered2. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where3. A. boughtB. fedC. takenD. made4. A. canB. mustC. can39。tD. mustn39。t5. A. lateB. rightC. readyD. over6. A. forB. aboutC. withD. from7. A. ImmediatelyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Recently8. A. villagesB. townsC. citiesD. countries9. A. wastedB. checkedC. producedD. separated10. A. softB. brightC. expensiveD. fortable【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)D;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章是一篇說明文,主要介紹了絲綢的制作過程。 (1)動詞辨析。句意:這個過程(工序)是被中國人大約5000年前發(fā)現(xiàn)的。;;;。此處指用蠶制作絲綢,可知此處是發(fā)現(xiàn)這個制作過程,此句是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故選D。 (2)連詞辨析。句意:絲綢是怎么做的?;;;。此句的特殊疑問句,根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容蠶結(jié)繭圖上,可知此處問絲怎樣生成的,故選A。 (3)動詞辨析。句意:每30分鐘、整晚、整天都要喂一次桑樹的葉子。;B喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng);C. 拿走,取走;。根據(jù) eaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. 可知此處指蠶的此喂養(yǎng),故選B。 (4)情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:房間必須保持溫暖,沒有噪音或臭味。,會; 。此處指養(yǎng)蠶房間的必備條件,可知此處是必須 ,故選B。 (5)形容詞辨析。句意:四天后,繭就結(jié)了。此處指四天后結(jié)繭的過程結(jié)束,;;;。根據(jù)短語be over結(jié)束,完了,故選D。 (6)介詞辨析。句意:三個或四個繭中的絲被放在一起制成線。根據(jù)句意可知三四個蠶繭的絲被放在一起,所以此處來自的意思,;;C. 和…在一起。 和。 同。 跟。;D來自。故選D。 (7)副詞辨析。句意:最后,絲線被制成布料,布料被用來做衣服、圍巾和領(lǐng)帶等。此處指最后結(jié)果,所以此處是最后,最終,;;;。故選B。 (8)名詞辨析。句意:如今,包括印度和泰國在內(nèi)的許多國家都生產(chǎn)絲綢,但世界上80%以上的絲綢來自中國。根據(jù)空前 many可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,根據(jù)后面ncluding India and Thailand,可知,此空是國家的意思,故選D。 (9)動詞辨析。句意:每年生產(chǎn)的絲線足夠從地球到太陽300次。此處指絲綢的產(chǎn)量,;;;。根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故選C。 (10)形容詞辨析。句意:人們喜歡絲綢衣服是因為它們美麗舒適——絲綢在溫暖的天氣里感覺涼爽,在涼爽的天氣里感覺溫暖?,F(xiàn)在你知道為什么絲綢這么貴了!;;;。根據(jù)空前are beautiful and可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞一起作表語,根據(jù)句意可知,此空應(yīng)是舒服的意思,此空故填fortable,故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。解題時先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文,利用上下文的語境,判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,從而確定所填詞的詞性。再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。在短文的每一空白處填上一個詞后,將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍上下參照,連貫思考。把所填的答案放入短文中進行檢驗,確定問題答案。9.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at the name list of students. How pleased she was! Guess what she 1 ? After each student39。s name, there was a number 2 138, 140, 154 and so on. 3 these high IQ (智商) students. She thought to herself. They39。ve given me a wonderful 4 ! As a result, the 5 teacher worked harder with this class than with her other classes. She 6 some new teaching ways. She thought these 7 would cheer the students and hold their 8 . She was right. It 9 out well! The class did much better than any of her others. Later, however, she found out the 10 the number after each name did not mean the IQ, but the number of his or her clothing box in the school.1. A. missedB. fearedC. showedD. found2. A. forB. likeC. inD. with3. A. Deal withB. Talk aboutC. Look atD. Listen to4. A. classB. numberC. schoolD. name5. A. coldB. nervousC. relaxedD. excited6. A. triedB. lostC. solvedD. left7. A. plansB. opinionsC. waysD. results8. A. customB. interestC. troubleD. mistake9. A. hungB. handedC. putD. worked10. A. truthB. aimC. meansD. idea【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】 短文大意:在學(xué)校的第一天,新老師看著名單。老師高興極了!他看到每個學(xué)生的名字后有一個數(shù)字,他認(rèn)為是孩子們的智商,認(rèn)為他們給了他一個非常棒的班級。激動得老師在這個班比其他班更努力工作。后來他反省遠(yuǎn)離這些數(shù)字是學(xué)生們的服裝盒上的數(shù)字。 (1)考查動詞辨析和語境理解。句意:猜測她發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?根據(jù) After each student39。s name, there was a number 可知此處是發(fā)現(xiàn)的意思,miss想念;fear害怕;show出示,顯示;find發(fā)現(xiàn),故選D。 (2)考查介詞辨析和語境理解。句意:每個學(xué)生的名字后有一個像138,140和154等等數(shù)字。此處表示諸如此類的數(shù)字,for為了;like像;in在……里;with和……一起,故選B。 (3)考查短語辨析和語境理解。句意:“看這些高智商的學(xué)生們”他心里想?!八麄兘o了我一個很好的班級。”可知此處指看到這些數(shù)字想到的。deal with處理;talk about討論;look at看;listen to聽,故選C。 (4)考查名詞辨析和語境理解。句意:“看這些高智商的學(xué)生們”他心里想。“他們給了我一個很好的班級?!备鶕?jù) On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at the name list of students. 可知此處指學(xué)校給了她一個好班。class班;number數(shù)字;school學(xué)校;name名字,故選A。 (5)考查形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意:結(jié)果,這個激動的老師對這個班比對其它班工作更努力。根據(jù)上文 They39。ve given me a wonderful class!,學(xué)校給了他一個好班,所以她很激動。cold冷的;nervous緊張的;relaxed放松的;excited激動的,興奮的,故選D。 ???????(6)考查動詞辨析和語境理解。句意:她嘗試了一些新的教學(xué)方法。根據(jù)Look at these high IQ (智商) ,所以想嘗試一些新的教學(xué)方法,try嘗試;lose失去,丟失;solve解決;left離開,故選A。 (7)考查名詞辨析和語境理解。句意:她認(rèn)為這些方法能使學(xué)生們高興,并且能抓住他們的興趣。根據(jù)She tried some new teaching ways,可知此處指這是方法, plan計劃,規(guī)劃;opinions觀點,看法;ways方式,方法;result結(jié)果,故選C。 ???????(8)考查名詞辨析和語境理解。句意:句意:她認(rèn)為這些方法能使學(xué)生們高興,并且能抓住他們的興趣。根據(jù)常識老師上課時要抓住孩子們的興趣,custom風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣;interest興趣;trouble麻煩;mistake錯誤,故選B。 (9)考查動詞辨析和語境理解。句意:事情進展很順利。根據(jù)The class did much better than any of her 。 hang懸掛;hand上交;put放置;work工作,work out指事情進展順利,故選D。 ???????(10)考查名詞辨析和語境理解。句意:然而,后來她發(fā)現(xiàn)事實每個名字后面的數(shù)字不是指智商,而是他或她在學(xué)校衣服柜子的號碼。根據(jù) the number after each name did not mean the IQ, but the number of his