【正文】 A. smellB. getC. taste10. A. springB. autumnC. winter【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這是一篇說明文。文章指出體育運(yùn)動(dòng)在人們的生活中扮演著一項(xiàng)重要的角色，它能夠使人們保持身體健康、精神愉快，還能延年益壽。 （1）本題考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)在我們的生活起著重要的作用。A. different不同的；B. important重要的； C. strange奇怪的，陌生的，這一句是文章的主旨句，全文都在強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性，故選B。 （2）本題考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意：無論你在哪，你都可以觀看不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)和比賽。A. watch觀看，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程；B. look like看起來像；C. look at看，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，此處指觀看動(dòng)作，故選A。 （3）本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：一些運(yùn)動(dòng)或比賽，可知追溯到幾千年前。A. seconds秒； B. minutes分鐘；C. years年，根據(jù)后文has a very long history，可知是幾千年，很長時(shí)間，故選C。 （4）本題考查連詞及語境理解。句意：但是籃球和排球是新的。A. But但是；B. Or或者；C. So所以，兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。 （5）本題考查副詞比較級(jí)及語境理解。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助人們保持健康，開心和活得更久。A. longer更長；B. harder 更困難；C. worse更糟糕，結(jié)合句意可知與healthy 和 happy并列，可知是活的更長久，故選A。 （6）本題考查代詞及語境理解。句意：但是有些人喜歡看其他人做運(yùn)動(dòng)。A. the other兩者中的另一個(gè)；B. others其他的人或物；C. other其他的，some...others...一些……另一些……，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。 （7）本題考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：為了看比賽，一些人買票或在家打開電視。A. buy買； B. lend借；C. show表現(xiàn)，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知現(xiàn)場觀看體育比賽要買票，故選A。 （8）本題考查副詞及語境理解。句意：直到比賽結(jié)束，他們才去睡覺。A. away時(shí)間或空間上離開；B. on表示持續(xù)性。C. over結(jié)束，此處指人看完比賽后才睡覺，故選C。 （9）本題考查系動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)他們的選手得了第一或者他們的隊(duì)贏了，他們經(jīng)常會(huì)變得非常興奮。A. smell聞起來；B. get變得； C. taste嘗起來，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知當(dāng)他們喜歡的隊(duì)伍獲勝后人們的情緒會(huì)變得激動(dòng)，故選B。 （10）本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：例如，就像在夏天，在溫暖的天氣里游泳很有趣，但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受歡迎。A. spring春天； B. autumn秋天；C. winter冬天，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知人們喜歡在冬季滑冰和滑雪。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲?？杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況，還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過的知識(shí)，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮，有把握的答案一錘定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符號(hào)，以便于下一步檢查和推敲。9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 The Sweetest Sight I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home. It was an amazing week for my husband and me –the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my 1 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 2 our two children and started off. During the week39。s time, 3 visited London and Paris –as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves. On our last night in Paris, 4 we enjoyed the night view（夜景） of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 5 the phone. In a second, my husband39。s face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 6 happened. What39。s wrong? I asked. He didn39。t answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 7 to me that Tony, our sevenyearold son, had fallen off his bike and 8 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once. At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm（魅力）. I don39。t want to be here! I shouldn39。t be here! I should be home 9 my kids! We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport … Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children39。s bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 10 sight（風(fēng)景）in the world than your children39。s faces that greet you at home. 1. A. questionB. wishC. stepD. place2. A. look afterB. talk withC. find outD. wake up3. A. heB. sheC. weD. they4. A. afterB. sinceC. thoughD. because5. A. shoutedB. finishedC. wroteD. answered6. A. uglyB. usefulC. rightD. bad7. A. hardlyB. clearlyC. sadlyD. truly8. A. dancedB. brokenC. thrownD. opened9. A. towardB. withC. underD. from10. A. quieterB. richerC. sweeterD. wider【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者一次跟丈夫去歐洲旅游，在回來的最后一天的晚上給家里打電話，得知兒子摔斷了腿，她恨不得馬上回到兒子身邊。他突然意識(shí)到了一個(gè)真理：世界上沒有任何比孩子在家迎接你的笑臉更甜的風(fēng)景。 （1）句意：我表達(dá)了我跟他一起去歐洲的愿望。；，愿望；；。根據(jù) Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. 可知丈夫要去歐洲參加會(huì)議，因此我才有了跟他一起去歐洲的愿望。故答案是B。 （2）句意：于是我讓他的媽媽照看我們的兩個(gè)孩子，然后就出發(fā)了。；；，找到；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，我們要去歐洲旅行，因此需要丈夫的媽媽來照看我們的孩子，故答案是A。 （3）句意：在一周的時(shí)間內(nèi)，我們盡我們可能參觀了倫敦和巴黎。；；；,文章在講述作者去歐洲旅游的情況，并且是以第一人稱寫的，因此說是“我們”，故答案是C。 （4）句意：在巴黎的最后一天晚上，我們欣賞了埃菲爾鐵塔的夜景之后，我丈夫往家里打了一個(gè)電話?！?；；；。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子意思可以看出，這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，能夠構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語從句的只有after，故答案是A。 （5）句意：他的媽媽接的電話。；；；。answer the telephone，接電話，固定用法，故答案是D。 （6）句意：我能夠感覺到不好的事情發(fā)生了。；；；。根據(jù) my husband39。s face fell 可知她丈夫的臉色不好，可能家里有不好的事情發(fā)生。故答案是D。 （7）句意：幾分鐘之后，他難過地對我說，我們七歲的兒子從自行車上摔了下來。；；；。根據(jù) Tony, our sevenyearold son, had fallen off his bike可知丈夫心情難過。故答案是C。 （8）句意：我們七歲的兒子從自行車上摔了下來，摔斷了腿。；；；。根據(jù) had fallen off his bike 可知，他們的兒子可能摔斷了腿，故答案是B。 （9）句意：我應(yīng)該跟孩子在家。；，具有；……下面；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知孩子摔斷了腿，作為母親應(yīng)該陪護(hù)在孩子身邊。故答案是B。 （10）句意：我突然意識(shí)到了這個(gè)真理：世界上沒有比孩子在家迎接你的臉更甜的風(fēng)景。；；；。我們都知道孩子在家看到媽媽回來之后，都會(huì)高興地迎上去臉上的笑容真很甜。故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 10．完形填空 It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day39。s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man 1 some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry 2 such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was 3 , I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see 4 he sold his toys. Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could 5 a noise. Kids like such toys because the noise sounds really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother 6 a 20yuan note（鈔票）. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（找零） 7 . I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change 8 . Then she did so. What the young man did shocked me. He chose to 9 people even if he couldn39。t see. He let me know believing in people is a 10 thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a 11 to buy a toy although I didn39。t need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him