【正文】 連接起來的東西，故選C。 （14）考查基數(shù)詞辨析和語境理解。句意：抱著它，我覺得祖父在那兒，我們又在一起了。A. five五；B. four四；C. three三；D. two二。根據(jù)Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we ______ were together again. 這里指我，爺爺和小船又在一起了，可知共三個，故選C。 （15）形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意：我祖父似乎還活著。A. dead死的；B. far遠的；C. near近的；D. alive活著的。根據(jù)As time went by, each time I held the boat，I carved（刻）the year. My grandfather seemed ______．可知隨著時間的推移，我每次手里握著小船，我都會想起刻船的那一年。感覺我的祖父似乎還活著，就在我身邊。所以這里用alive活著的。故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 必須在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通過對故事的線索、短文各段的邏輯關(guān)系、短文內(nèi)容之間的邏輯關(guān)系及人物情感的發(fā)展等的分析和理解，選出答案。7．完形填空 Several train passengers have made people across the country angry in recent weeks. A video posted online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen, Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was supposed to sit by the aisle （走道）. Zhou 1 to move when the window seat passenger later got on the train and found her 2 already taken. Zhou remained in the window seat 3 she left the train at Guangzhou station. Videos of Zhou screaming at the officer quickly went hot on Weibo. On Thursday, Zhou was fined 200 yuan and banned （禁止）from taking trains in China for 180 4 . Zhou was the second person in a month to be punished for her 5 . On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the 6 seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not 7 and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）.The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. A similar incident involving（涉及）a foreigner also 8 on . A foreign woman took 9 person39。s seat on a train and would not leave. When passengers began taking videos of her with their phones, she shouted and threw water at them. The woman was then taken away. Later, she said sorry to the passengers she had attacked. They show that we need to behave in a more 10 way. If people don39。t follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted.1. A. acceptedB. refusedC. promised2. A. seatB. bagC. money3. A. afterB. untilC. when4. A. daysB. monthsC. weeks5. A. abilityB. behaviorC. habit6. A. rightB. fortableC. wrong7. A. standB. sitC. speak8. A. took placeB. took awayC. took off9. A. the otherB. anotherC. others10. A. patientB. carefulC. proper【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了發(fā)生在火車上的不文明事件，并建議人們要文明乘車，不然就會受到處罰。 （1）句意：當這位靠窗的乘客上車后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經(jīng)被占了，周拒絕移動。A. accepted 接受；B. refused拒絕；C. promised承諾。根據(jù)下文Zhou remained in the window ，可知周是拒絕讓座的。故選B。 （2）句意：當這位靠窗的乘客上車后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經(jīng)被占了。A. seat座位；B. bag包；C. money錢。由when the window seat passenger later got on the train靠窗的乘客上車后，可知是座位被占了。故選A。 （3）句意：周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，直到她在廣州站下車。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. when當……的時候。根據(jù)Zhou remained in the window seat周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知，直到她在廣州站下車，周還沒有讓座，應(yīng)用連詞until，表“直到”。故選B。 （4）句意：星期四，周被罰款200元，并禁止在中國乘火車180天。A. days天；B. months月；C. weeks周。根據(jù)后The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. 中國鐵路濟南集團后來禁止孫乘火車旅行180天，可知此處Zhou應(yīng)是受到了禁止乘火車180天的處罰。故選A。 （5）句意：周是一個月內(nèi)第二個因其行為受到處罰的人。A. ability能力；B. behavior行為；C. habit習慣。根據(jù)下文On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the ___6___seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not ___7___and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）. 8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟南到北京的一列火車上，一個叫孫和的人坐錯了座位。當一名列車員要求他移動時，他說他站不起來，需要一個輪椅?？芍?，是因其占座行為而受到了處罰。故選B。 （6）句意：8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟南到北京的一列火車上，一個叫孫和的人坐錯了座位。A. right對的；B. fortable舒適的；C. wrong錯的。根據(jù)When a train attendant asked him to move當一名列車員要求他讓出座位時，可知這位乘客是坐錯了座位，因此列車員要求他讓出座位。故選C。 （7）句意：當一名列車員要求他讓出座位時，他說他站不起來，需要一個輪椅。A. stand站；B. sit坐；C. speak說話。根據(jù)下文needed a wheelchair （輪椅）. 需要一張輪椅，可知應(yīng)是說自己站不起來。故選A。 （8）句意：在9月23日，一個類似的事件也發(fā)生在一個外國人身上。A. took place發(fā)生；B. took away帶走；C. took off起飛。根據(jù)下文A foreign woman took ___9___person39。s seat on a train and would not leave. 一位外國婦女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿離開?？芍?月23日，在一個外國人身上發(fā)生了類似的事件。故選A。 （9）句意：一位外國婦女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿離開。A. the other可作代詞也可作形容詞，表（兩者中的）另一個，常用于one…the other…的句型中；B. another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一個，既可作代詞又可作形容詞；C. others泛指別的，其他人。根據(jù) A foreign woman 一個外國女人，可知此處指的是另一位乘客的座位，表示泛指，用another。故選B。 （10）句意：他們表明我們需要以更恰當?shù)姆绞叫惺?。A. patient有耐心的；B. careful小心的；C. proper正確的，恰當?shù)?。根?jù)下文If people don39。t follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted. 如果人們不遵守法律和規(guī)則，他們應(yīng)該受到適當?shù)膽土P。可知，人們需要以更恰當?shù)姆绞絹硇惺隆９蔬xC。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。8．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意, 然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code（條形碼）? A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to work on it. 5 , they invented their first working system. The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn39。t work well. If the invention was to bee 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 . The patent （專利權(quán)） for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code （通用雜貨產(chǎn)品識別碼）. Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 14 this bar code reading system. It has bee very popular ever since, and now it39。s 15 in all types of stores all over the world. 1. A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. boring2.