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【英語】英語英語完形填空匯編專項習題及答案解析-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:27本頁面
  

【正文】 B. orderC. shoppingD. need8. A. tryB. likeC. mindD. consider9. A. whichB. whomC. whoD. /10. A. politenessB. carefulnessC. happinessD. kindness【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一位老人想要一個果餡餅,卻無力購買,后面的一位女士買了這種餡餅送給他,而作為回報,老人將他身上僅有的一塊糖果送給了這位女士。 (1)句意:為了回家準備晚餐或觀看足球比賽,顧客們爭先恐后地完成周末購物。第一空格:A 工人;B 顧客;C 家庭主婦;D 女士們。根據(jù)文中的語句I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. 理解可知,此空應(yīng)該是顧客,customers,故選B。第二空格:固定短語either…or…,或者……或者……,故選D。 (2)句意:“對不起,小姐。”他禮貌地問他能不能吃一個餡餅。A 禮貌地;B 大聲地;C 驕傲地;D 粗魯?shù)亍8鶕?jù)文中的語句Excuse me, miss.Li可知,這個老人有禮貌地詢問,故選A。 (3)句意:那人看上去很傷心,開始搖頭。A 抬起;B 搖動;C 點頭;D 轉(zhuǎn)動。根據(jù)下文語句you want to give the dessert away, but ,這位老人沒有接受,故選B。 (4)句意:這是最尷尬的時刻之一,A 時刻;B 人物;C 方式;D 方法。根據(jù)文中的語句An elderly man was standing before me. Excuse me, miss. He politely asked if he could have a tart . OK. I put a tart in a box. Three dollars, please. I told him. The man looked sad and began shaking his head. 理解可知,這應(yīng)是時刻,故選A。 (5)句意:盡管我感到難過,但我還是等著他身后的一個顧客。A 因為;B 自從 ;C 盡管;D 以前。根據(jù)后文的語句I waited on the customer behind him,提示可知,此句表示盡管很難過,故選C。 (6)句意:她點完食品后,問我是否介意在她的賬單上加一個餡餅。第一空格:A 問題;B 訂單;C 購物;D 需要。從后面這位女顧客又要了一個果餡餅可知,她并沒有結(jié)束購物。選B。第二空格:A嘗試;B 喜歡;C 介意;D 認為。固定短語mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。選C。 (7)句意:我不禁想起那個不能或不愿在甜點上花三美元的小老頭。A 那一個;B 誰;C 誰。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句考查定語從句的引導詞,因先行詞the little old man ,表示人,要用who引導,故選C。 (8)句意:作為對她的好意的回報,他把手伸進口袋,給了她他唯一擁有的東西:一塊糖果。A 禮貌;B 細心;C 開心;D 善心。根據(jù)文中的語句I saw the woman giving the man his muchdesired(渴望)tart. The old man was very ,這是女士的善意,故選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8.先通讀下面兩篇短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 There was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most 1 girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her 2 . They wanted to play with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert 3 his exam using Anna39。s name. So when the teacher 4 all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids were 5 . Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.1. A. outgoingB. beautifulC. carefulD. hardworking2. A. neighborB. friendC. classmateD. teacher3. A. signedB. sentC. offeredD. wrote4. A. markedB. finishedC. returnedD. exchanged5. A. pleasedB. movedC. shockedD. scared【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:Ana是個很勤奮的學生,成績總是很好,但是在一次考試中,她沒有及格,原來她的同學Robert在自己的試卷上簽上了Anna的名字。后來,Robert向她道了歉。最 后,他們成了好朋友。 (1)形容詞辨析。句意:她是學校最勤奮的女孩兒。outgoing外向的。beautiful美麗的;careful細心的;hardworking勤奮的。根據(jù)下文的描述Her marks were higher than the 勤奮的學生,故選D。 (2)名詞辨析。句意:她是最好的,幾乎每個人都想成為她的朋友。neighbor鄰居;friend朋友;classmate同班同學;teacher老師。根據(jù)后文They wanted to play with 朋友,故選B。 (3)動詞辨析。句意:有一個叫Robert的男孩在自己的試卷上簽上了Anna的名字。根據(jù)常識可知考試的試卷都要簽名的。signed簽名,sent發(fā)送, offered主動提出,wrote寫;sign the name簽名,故選A。 (4)句意:當老師發(fā)給學生所有試卷時Anna發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒有通過考試。根據(jù) Anna found out she had failed the exam,可知老師把試卷還給學生了,mark評分;finish完成;return歸還;exchange交換。故選C。 (5)句意:并且所有的孩子都很震驚。pleased滿意的;moved感動的;shocked震驚的;scared害怕的。根據(jù)上文 Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best,可知她考試不應(yīng)該通不過,其他的孩子都很 震驚,故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 通讀完形填空的短文時,跳過空格快速閱讀,了解全篇的主要內(nèi)容。選擇答案時要從全文主旨大意和短文情景出發(fā),不能只根據(jù)某一句子來選擇。利用上下文的提示,用學過的知識和已有的生活經(jīng)驗,掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。 擇優(yōu)法是把各選項代入短文中,選出在詞義上符合要求,且在語法上又沒有語病的答案。 要注意句法題,搞清句子的種類、類型、省略和倒裝,避免引起對文章的曲解。9.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at the name list of students. How pleased she was! Guess what she 1 ? After each student39。s name, there was a number 2 138, 140, 154 and so on. 3 these high IQ (智商) students. She thought to herself. They39。ve given me a wonderful 4 ! As a result, the 5 teacher worked harder with this class than with her other classes. She 6 some new teaching ways. She thought these 7 would cheer the students and hold their 8 . She was right. It 9 out well! The class did much better than any of her others. Later, however, she found out the 10 the number after each name did not mean the IQ, but the number of his or her clothing box in the school.1. A. missedB. fearedC. showedD. found2. A. forB. likeC. inD. with3. A. Deal withB. Talk aboutC. Look atD. Listen to4. A. classB. numberC. schoolD. name5. A. coldB. nervousC. relaxedD. excited6. A. triedB. lostC. solvedD. left7. A. plansB. opinionsC. waysD. results8. A. customB. interestC. troubleD. mistake9. A. hungB. handedC. putD. worked10. A. truthB. aimC. meansD. idea【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】 短文大意:在學校的第一天,新老師看著名單。老師高興極了!他看到每個學生的名字后有一個數(shù)字,他認為是孩子們的智商,認為他們給了他一個非常棒的班級。激動得老師在這個班比其他班更努力工作。后來他反省遠離這些數(shù)字是學生們的服裝盒上的數(shù)字。 (1)考查動詞辨析和語境理解。句意:猜測她發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?根據(jù) After each student39。s name, there was a number 可知此處是發(fā)現(xiàn)的意思,miss想念;fear害怕;show出示,顯示;find發(fā)現(xiàn),故選D。 (2)考查介詞辨析和語境理解。句意:每個學生的名字后有一個像138,140和154等等數(shù)字。此處表示諸如此類的數(shù)字,for為了;like像;in在……里;with和……一起,故選B。 (3)考查短語辨析和語境理解。句意:“看這些高智商的學生們”他心里想?!八麄兘o了我一個很好的班級。”可知此處指看到這些數(shù)字想到的。deal with處理;talk about討論;look at看;listen to聽,故選C。 (4)考查名詞辨析和語境理解。句意:“看這些高智商的學生們”他心里想?!八麄兘o了我一個很好的班級。”根據(jù) On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at the name list of students. 可知此處指學校給了她一個好班。class班;number數(shù)字;school學校;name名字,故選A。 (5)考查形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意:結(jié)果,這個激動的老師對這個班比對其它班工作更努力。根據(jù)上文 They39。ve given me a wonderful class!,學校給了他一個好班,所以她很激動。cold冷的;nervous緊張的;relaxed放松的;excited激動的,興奮的,故選D。 ???????(6)考查動詞辨析和語境理解。句意:她嘗試了一些新的教學方法。根據(jù)Look at these high IQ (智商) ,所以想嘗試一些新的教學方法,try嘗試;lose失去,丟失;solve解決;left離開,故選A。 (7)考查名詞辨析和語境理解。句意:她認為這些方法能使學生們高興,并且能抓住他們的興趣。根據(jù)She tried some new teaching ways,可知此處指這是方法, plan計劃,規(guī)劃;opinions觀點,看法;ways方式,方法;result結(jié)果,故選C。 ???????(8)考查名詞辨析和語境理解。句意:句意:她認為這些方法能使學生們高興,并且能抓
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