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【英語】英語英語完形填空匯編專項(xiàng)-資料下載頁

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【正文】 old出售; B. showed展示; C. found 找到; D. made制作;根據(jù) a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. 可知一個(gè)德國人把一個(gè)裝有信息的瓶子扔進(jìn)海里,此處應(yīng)是找到了那個(gè)瓶子,故選C。 (2)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:但是把帶有信息的瓶子扔進(jìn)海里不僅僅是為了科學(xué)家。A. scientists 科學(xué)家; B. tourists 旅游者; C. friends 朋友; D. families家庭;根據(jù)The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents(洋流). 可知用于研究洋流,因此這是為科學(xué)家用的,故選A。 (3)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:有些人寫關(guān)于自己的信息,是希望找到一個(gè)筆友。A. fears 恐懼;B. hopes希望; C. worries 擔(dān)心; D. cares照顧;in hope of希望,故選B。 (4)考查代詞及語境的理解。句意:其他的一些人寫下秘密。A. Another 另一個(gè); B. Other 其他的; C. All所有的; D. Others其他的(人或事);此處與some people相對應(yīng)的,是other people,故用others代指,故選D。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解。句意:希望波浪沖走那些秘密。A. put off 推遲;B. wash away 沖走; C. pick up 撿起;D. call at拜訪;根據(jù)前文的The bottle was thrown into the water可知此處表示把漂流瓶扔進(jìn)海里,應(yīng)是沖走它們,故選B。 (6)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:仍有其他一些人寫下笑話,歌曲或者其他一些他們認(rèn)為可能有趣的事。A. fun 有趣的; B. dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的; C. terrible可怕的; D. boring無聊的;根據(jù)some jokes, songs可知與笑話和歌曲相并列的,應(yīng)是有趣的事,故選A。 (7)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:原因和方法可能會(huì)不同,但是目標(biāo)總是一樣的。A. price 價(jià)格; B. speed 速度; C. plan 計(jì)劃; D. goal目標(biāo);根據(jù)后文的to reach out and try to connect _____8_____ someone. 可知此處表示目標(biāo),故選D。 (8)考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:為了接觸并嘗試和某人聯(lián)系。A. with 和; B. by 憑借;C. into進(jìn)入; D. on在……上面;connect with和……聯(lián)系,故選A。 (9)考查代詞及語境的理解。句意:這種共享的感情可能是這種傳統(tǒng)仍然受歡迎這么長時(shí)間的原因。A. what 什么; B. why 為什么; C. how 如何; D. when何時(shí);此處表示這種扔漂流瓶的傳統(tǒng)受歡迎的原因,故選B。 (10)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:在1989年,英國樂隊(duì)“警察”寫了一首名為《瓶中信》的歌曲,描述了這種情況。A. result 結(jié)果; B. feeling 感覺; C. situation 情況; D. accident事故;根據(jù)后文的A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. 可知海邊上沖出來很多漂流瓶,這是在介紹漂流瓶受歡迎的情況,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文,掌握大意??紤]語境,上下文呼應(yīng),運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對,決定取舍。7.完形填空 Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a 1 of about eighty miles. It was late and I was in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I was driving, I39。d say I was not overspeeding (超速). Several times I got 2 behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road, and I was holding my fists tightly with impatience. At one point along an open highway, I 3 a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I got near to the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to 4 , the only human being for at least a mile in any 5 . I started 6 why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being fined, because there was obviously no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no 7 in going through it. Much later that night, after I 8 a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I39。d stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it39。s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. It39。s not only the 9 , but it39。s an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to 10 it: we don39。t go through red lights. Like most of us, I39。m more likely to be 11 from doing something bad by the social conventions (社會(huì)習(xí)俗) that stand by it than by any law against it. It39。s amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn39。t it? I was so 12 of myself for stopping for the red light that night.1. A. flightB. distanceC. roadD. length2. A. stoppedB. changedC. stuckD. lost3. A. ran offB. left behindC. passed byD. came to4. A. stopB. changeC. turnD. die5. A. wayB. sideC. cityD. direction6. A. wonderingB. askingC. confusingD. regretting7. A. timeB. signC. dangerD. record8. A. met withB. got overC. got rid ofD. called back9. A. behaviorB. lawC. suggestionD. order10. A. breakB. solveC. honorD. judge11. A. stoppedB. protectedC. refusedD. frightened12. A. sorryB. doubtfulC. sureD. proud【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:昨晚,作者一個(gè)人行開車回家,在紅綠燈處,他停了下來,盡管四周一個(gè)人也沒有,但是也沒有闖紅燈,其實(shí)這是他遵守了每個(gè)人之間的約定,他為此感到自豪。 (1)句意:昨晚我從哈里斯堡開車去路易斯堡,有著80英里的距離, ;;;, a distance of ……遠(yuǎn)的距離,固定搭配,故答案是B。 (2)句意:好幾次,我們被慢慢行駛在路上的卡車堵在路上。;;;。get stuck,交通擁堵,固定搭配,故答案是C。 (3)句意:在公路的某一處,我來到了一個(gè)交通燈的十字路口。;;;,根據(jù)下文提到的紅燈亮了,可知來到了有交通燈的路口,故答案是D。 (4)句意:但是,我坐在那里等著交通燈的改變。;;;,因?yàn)榧t燈亮了,他停下了車,要等著交通燈變成綠色方可通行。故答案是B。 (5)句意:至少在方圓一英里之內(nèi),唯一的一個(gè)人。;;;,in any direction,在任何方向,固定搭配,故答案是D。 ???????(6)句意:我在想,我為什么沒有闖紅燈呢?,思考;;;,根據(jù)后面的敘述可知,沒有警察,他也不會(huì)受罰,所以他在想自己為什么沒有闖紅燈。故答案是A。 ???????(7)句意:通過的話也沒有任何危險(xiǎn)。;;;,根據(jù)前面的敘述可知,方圓一英里之內(nèi)就他一個(gè)人,所以闖紅燈也不會(huì)發(fā)生任何危險(xiǎn)。故答案是C。 ???????(8)句意:那天晚上很晚之后,在路易斯堡我遇到了我的幾個(gè)朋友,然后在將近午夜的時(shí)候就是睡覺了,這個(gè)問題又回想在我的腦海里。;,戰(zhàn)勝;;……回電話,根據(jù) climbed into bed , 可知是他遇到朋友,在朋友家就寢。故答案是A。 ???????(9)句意:這不只是法律,而是一種我們擁有的約定。;;;,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,遵守交通規(guī)則,不僅僅是一種規(guī)矩,而是一種約定,故答案是B。 ???????(10)句意:我們相互信任,互相信任,不闖紅燈。;;;,根據(jù)下文所舉的列子可知,打架都不要闖紅燈,比僅僅是一個(gè)法律規(guī)定,更重要的是從內(nèi)心尊重這個(gè)規(guī)定,并信任大家能夠遵守,應(yīng)使用honor。故答案是C。 ???????(11)句意:與任何反對它的法律相比,堅(jiān)持它的社會(huì)習(xí)俗(社會(huì)習(xí)俗)更可能阻止我做壞事。;;;。stop sb. from doing sth,阻止某人做某事,本句為該結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),故答案是A。 ???????(12)句意:我為自己那天晚上在交通燈前停了下來而感到驕傲。;;;,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,我履行了這個(gè)約定,信守了這個(gè)承諾,所以他為自己感到驕傲,be proud of,為……感到驕傲,固定搭配,故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8.通讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,透出可以填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6yearold son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang39。s mother lives with them and helps them 2 the kid. They love one another and live a happy life. Yesterday it was Mr. Zhang39。s mother39。s birthday. The couple wanted to do 3 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warn water and asked his mother to sit 4 the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water. After that he began to wash them 6 His wife helped to b his mother39。174。 hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy
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