【正文】
eat that day. It taught me the most 19 lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I39。m thankful that it came 20 and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.1. A. cleanerB. reporterC. monitorD. teacher2. A. OrB. AndC. ButD. So3. A. courageB. abilitiesC. feelingsD. dream4. A. desperateB. responsibleC. unpreparedD. unsuitable5. A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. Apart fromD. As for6. A. lovedB. enviedC. pleasedD. criticized7. A. graduallyB. constantlyC. recentlyD. obviously8. A. self173。respectB. self173。doubtC. self173。pityD. self173。defense9. A. imaginingB. observingC. wonderingD. regretting10. A. alsoB. evenC. alwaysD. still11. A. expectB. rememberC. believeD. accept12. A. writingB. reviewingC. editingD. giving13. A. quietlyB. repeatedlyC. quicklyD. firmly14. A. luckyB. lonelyC. onlyD. likely15. A. entranceB. middleC. frontD. back16. A. sleptB. smiledC. shoutedD. quarreled17. A. intendedB. pretendedC. refusedD. happened18. A. changeB. praiseC. thanksD. visits19. A. difficultB. painfulC. valuableD. enjoyable20. A. earlyB. slowlyC. frequentlyD. occasionally【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;(16)B;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。因為無意中自己的一句表揚(yáng)的話語竟然改變了一個孩子,所以請不要吝嗇你的鼓勵的語言。 (1)考查名詞。A:cleaner“清潔工”;B:reporter“記者”;C:monitor“班長”;D:teacher“教師”。根據(jù)下文“I gave an honest amount of the students39。 work”可知,我是老師,故選D。 (2)考查連詞。A:Or“或者,否則”;B:And“和”;C:But“但是”。D:So因此??涨爸浮八臅鴮懽约憾甲x不出來”,而空后則說“他是個聰明的學(xué)生”,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,要用并列連詞but連接并列句,故選C。 (3)考查名詞。A:courage“勇氣”;B:abilities“能力”;C:feelings“感情”;D:dream“夢想”。根據(jù)上文可知,他幾乎是用成年人的理解來討論成年人的話題,所以,他的作業(yè)反映不出的應(yīng)該是他的能力,故選B。 (4)考查形容詞。A:desperate“絕望的,不顧一切的”;B:responsible“負(fù)責(zé)任的”;C:unprepared“沒做好準(zhǔn)備的”;D:unsuitable “不合適的”。根據(jù)上文可知,當(dāng)西蒙的媽媽進(jìn)入房間時,我的手掌出汗了。她親吻我的兩頰,是我意想不到的事情,也就是我完全沒有做好準(zhǔn)備。故選C。 (5)考查介詞短語。A:Because of“因為”;B:In spite of“盡管”;C:Apart from“除……之外(還)”;D:As for“至于,對于”。根據(jù)上文可知,西蒙媽媽的話讓我啞口無言。因為我,西蒙才變成了一個不同的人。故選A。 (6)考查動詞。A:loved“熱愛,喜愛”;B:envied“羨慕,嫉妒”;C:pleased“使高興”;D:criticized“批評”。根據(jù)語境可知,西蒙對媽媽說的是喜歡我,故選A。 (7)考查副詞。A:gradually“逐漸地”;B:constantly“經(jīng)常地”;C:recently“近來,最近”;D:obviously “顯而易見地”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示第一次在他人生的前12年里,他近來在朋友家里呆了一下午。故選C。 (8)考查名詞。A:self173。respect“自尊”;B:self173。doubt“自我懷疑”;C:self173。pity“自憐”;D:self173。defense“自衛(wèi)”。根據(jù)語境可知,西蒙媽媽感激我的是我培養(yǎng)了孩子的自尊,故選A。 (9)考查動詞。A:imagining“想象”;B:observing“觀測”;C:wondering“疑惑,想知道”;D:regretting“遺憾,后悔”。 根據(jù)語境可知,我沒想到西蒙的媽媽會來,她說的話也是我意想不到的,因此,我驚呆了,接近半個小時的時間在疑惑到底發(fā)生了什么事。故選C。 (10)考查副詞。A:also“也”;B:even“甚至”;C:always“總是”;D:still“一直,任仍然”。上文西蒙的媽媽提到,我改變了西蒙,此處指“我對西蒙的改變起了這么大的作用,我甚至不知道”。此處表示遞進(jìn)符合語境,故選B。 (11)考查動詞。A:expect“期望,預(yù)料”;B:remember“記住,記起”;C:believe“相信”;D:accept“接受”。 根據(jù)下文可知, 某一天發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)該是我記起來的,故選B。 (12)考查動詞。A:writing“寫”;B:reviewing“復(fù)習(xí)”;C:editing“編輯”;D:giving“給”。根據(jù)語境可知,學(xué)生們在全班同學(xué)面前作報告。give reports固定短語,“作報告”,故選D。 (13)考查副詞。A:quietly“安靜地”;B:repeatedly“重復(fù)地”;C:quickly“迅速地”;D:firmly“堅決地”。根據(jù)空后的“speak up(大聲說出來)”可知,詹妮是在輕輕地說話,故選A。 (14)考查形容詞。A:lucky“幸運的”;B:lonely“寂寞的,孤獨的”;C:only“唯一的”;D:likely“可能的”。根據(jù)上文可知,西蒙是這方面的專家,你只要讓他信服就好了;也就是說,他是唯一一個你得使其信服的人,故C。 (15)考查名詞。A:entrance“入口”;B:middle“中間”;C:front“前面”;D:back“后部,背部”。根據(jù)上文可知,詹妮說話聲音小,自然是坐在教室后面的同學(xué)聽不見,故選D (16)考查動詞。A:slept“睡覺”;B:smiled“微笑”;C:shouted“喊”;D:quarreled“爭吵”。這就是西蒙變化的轉(zhuǎn)折點。他坐得更直了,注意力更集中了,微笑多了,變得快樂了。與sit up straighter, pay more attention,bee happy并列的只能是smile,故選B。 (17)考查動詞。A:intended“打算,企圖”;B:pretended“假裝”;C:refused“拒絕”;D:happened“發(fā)生,碰巧”。 根據(jù)上文可知,我讓詹妮說話大點聲,因為坐在后面的同學(xué)聽不見,而恰好西蒙就是在最后一排的最后一名同學(xué)。happen to be固定短語,“碰巧是”,故選D。 (18)考查名詞。A:change“改變,變化”;B:praise“表揚(yáng)”;C:thanks“感謝”;D:visits“參觀,拜訪”。根據(jù)上文可知,就是無意當(dāng)中的一句表揚(yáng)的話竟然改變了一個孩子。也就是說,那天最需要表揚(yáng)的孩子就是坐在最后排的那個。故選B。 (19)考查形容詞。A:difficult“困難的”;B:painful“痛苦的”;C:valuable“有價值的”;D:enjoyable “令人愉快的”。上文那個故事使我學(xué)到了我多年教學(xué)生涯的一個很有價值的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)語境可知,這件事情讓我受益頗多,自然是有價值的,故選C。 (20)考查副詞。A:early“早地”;B:slowly“緩慢地”;C:frequently“屢次地”;D:occasionally“偶爾”。根據(jù)語境可知,西蒙的改變還不算晚,并且是朝著好的方面改變,因為這樣我很感激。我無意當(dāng)中的一句表揚(yáng)的話語對西蒙的生活產(chǎn)生了如此巨大的影響。選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Growth requires disfort. If you stick with what is 1 , you39。re 2 any hope of surprising yourself, of finding greatness, of having the best experiences human life has to 3 .—Thomas Oppong. Many people agree that the magic starts to 4 the instant we step outside of our fort zones. The second you decide to go 5 what is safe, you will have planted a seed 6 , if watered daily, will bloom into something that you would have 7 expected to e to fruition. For me, one of the most important things we should always keep in mind is that, by no means, can 8 and fort coexist. Five years ago, I decided to move overseas and I haven39。t lived in the United States since. All throughout high school, I wanted to live in a Latin American 9 and bee fluent in Spanish through 10 cultural immersion(沉浸). Obviously the chances of this happening while living in the US were 11 . So, halfway through my undergraduate, I switched over to the online version of my degree and bought a one173。way 12 to Argentina, 13 I 14 the last two years of my degree before flying back home for graduation. I currently still live here, and I can personally say that 15 what I wanted years ago and taking the necessary steps to make it a 16 was one of the most important things I could have done for myself. The 17 that came along with the initial culture shock, using my second language and learning to live life 18 from the way we do things in the US has 19 an extremely enriching (豐富的) 20 .1. A. reali