【正文】 tain“娛樂(lè)”；C. bother“煩惱”；D. force“強(qiáng)迫”。故選C。 （5）考查形容詞。句意：誰(shuí)愿意為丟失的文檔而煩惱呢? A. extra“額外的”；B. regular“定期的”；C. useless“無(wú)用的”；D. missing“丟失的”。故選D。 （6）考查名詞。A. pictures“照片”；B. televisions“電視”；C. decorations“裝飾”；D. chargers“控訴者”。根據(jù)“which couldn39。t be replaced.”可知這里意思是我們從墻上取下了珍貴的全家福照片。故選A。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。A. abandoned“拋棄”；B. remained“剩余”；C. burned“燃燒”；D. kept“保持”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，然后我們仔細(xì)看了看剩下的一切。故選B。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：一盞屬于我曾祖母的燈。A. belonged to“屬于”；B. adapted to“適合”；C. related to“與.....有關(guān)”；D. appealed to“呼吁”。故選A。 （9）考查名詞。根據(jù)“my wife learned to play as a kid.”可知這里意思是一架我妻子小時(shí)候?qū)W的鋼琴。A. doll“洋娃娃”； B. ball“球”；C. sport“運(yùn)動(dòng)”；D. piano“鋼琴”。故選D。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們花了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間為露營(yíng)，攢錢買的一頂帳篷。A. borrowing“借入”；B. saving“攢錢”；C. paying“支付”；D. lending“借給”。故選B。 （11）考查名詞。句意：有一天，我們想傳給孩子們的臥室里的家具。A. children“孩子們”；B. friends“朋友”； C. colleagues“同事”；D. relatives“親屬”。故選A。 （12）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這些東西都代表了我們對(duì)家人和朋友的愛(ài)。A. inspired“激發(fā)”；B. measured“測(cè)量”；C. represented“代表”； D. expressed“表達(dá)”。故選C。 （13）考查形容詞。根據(jù)“to move everything from our home. ”可知這里意思是把一切東西都搬走不現(xiàn)實(shí)。A. unbelievable“難以置信的”；B. impractical“不現(xiàn)實(shí)的”；C. inconvenient“不便的”； D. unnecessary“不必要的”。故選B。 （14）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：環(huán)顧四周，看著我們可能失去的一切，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。A. Looking up“查找”；B. Looking around“環(huán)顧四周”；C. Looking forward“期待”；D. Looking out“遠(yuǎn)望”。故選B。 （15）考查副詞。句意：但奇怪的是，我感到溫暖。A. roughly“粗糙地”；B. casually“隨便地”；C. strangely“奇怪地”； D. curiously“好奇地”。故選C。 （16）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我們注視著這些物品時(shí)，我們的腦海中被回憶淹沒(méi)。A. flooded“淹沒(méi)的”；B. impressed“印象深刻的”；C. surrounded“被....圍繞的”；D. satisfied“感到滿意的”。故選A。 （17）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我們注視著這些物品時(shí)，我們的腦海中被回憶淹沒(méi)。A. wondered“想知道”；B. glanced“掃視”；C. glared“怒目而視”；D. stared“注視”。故選D。 （18）考查副詞。句意：它們講述了我們到過(guò)哪里，目前在哪里，將要要去哪里。A. normally“正常地”；B. frequently“頻繁地”；C. suddenly“突然地”；D. presently“目前”。故選D。 （19）考查名詞。句意：它們是我們所愛(ài)的人和愛(ài)我們的人的象征。A. signals“信號(hào)”；B. signs“標(biāo)志”；C. symbols“象征”；D. lessons“課程”。故選C。 （20）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：事實(shí)上，它們的精神才是最重要的。A. mattered“要緊”； B. proved“證明”；C. lasted“持續(xù)”；D. changed“改變”。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 John graduated from a key university and he was very good at his major. He wished to find a good job. One day, he went to a pany to 1 for a job. He got the news in a newspaper. He did some research on this pany. When he was 2 , everything went well. The manager asked him some questions and he answered them 3 John was very satisfied with his performances and was very 4 that he could get the job. But at that moment, the manager39。s phone 5 He picked up the phone, listened and nodded. And then he turned around and said to John, Sorry, I want to get some important 6 now. Please give me the book with the red 7 on that desk. John looked around and found 3 books on the desk, so John went to the desk, took one book and handed it to him 8 Holding the book, the manager 9 the phone and said, Sorry, we cannot give the job to you. John was 10 and wondered why. The manager said, There are three 11 First, when you came into the office room, I found that the third button on your shirt had been missing. Second, there are three books with red covers on that desk, but you didn39。t ask me which one I needed and you took one randomly (隨機(jī)地). Third, I was answering the call. You should 12 to the desk to save time. These 13 showed you are not a careful person. 14 , John didn39。t get the job. We can learn a(n) 15 from John39。s experience. Some people don39。t 16 the details in our life. But it is the details that 17 Not only should we value what we learn but also we should pay more attention to the details. Sometimes they can even 18 our success or failure. We should form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the 19 of quantity and quality. We should keep it in mind that 20 es first, without which quantity is of no significance.1. A. applyB. voteC. prepareD. wait2. A. contactedB. interviewedC. askedD. questioned3. A. immediatelyB. slowlyC. generallyD. fluently4. A. gratefulB. excitedC. confidentD. lucky5. A. lostB. calledC. rangD. answered6. A. arrangementB. responseC. informationD. result7. A. coverB. pictureC. characterD. mark8. A. eagerlyB. politelyC. purposelyD. quickly9. A. searched forB. picked upC. held onD. hung up10. A. surprisedB. helplessC. disappointedD. worried11. A. methodsB. resultsC. collectionsD. reasons12. A. wanderB. runC. walkD. move13. A. partsB. factsC. detailsD. stories14. A. EventuallyB. SeeminglyC. SimilarlyD. Regularly15. A. subjectB. ideaC. skillD. lesson16. A. mindB. mentionC. ignoreD. provide17. A. troubleB. countC. interestD. impress18. A. describeB. replaceC. valueD. determine19. A. selectionB. importanceC. balanceD. petition20. A. qualityB. quantityC. safetyD. promise【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過(guò)John的求職經(jīng)歷闡明了一個(gè)耳熟能詳?shù)牡览怼?xì)節(jié)決定成敗。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞。apply“申請(qǐng)”；vote“投票”；prepare“準(zhǔn)備”；wait“等待”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，John是一所名牌大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生，專業(yè)成績(jī)非常優(yōu)秀，希望能夠找到一份好工作。一天，他去一家公司申請(qǐng)職位。故選A。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞。 contact“交流，接觸”； interview“面試，采訪”；ask“問(wèn)”；D. question“詢問(wèn)”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，他在面試時(shí)，整個(gè)過(guò)程都進(jìn)展得非常順利。故選B。 （3）考查副詞。immediately“立刻”；slowly“慢慢地”；generally“籠統(tǒng)地，概括地”；fluently“流利地”。經(jīng)理問(wèn)了幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，他都能非常流利地回答。故選D。 （4）考查形容詞。grateful“感激的”； excited“興奮的”； confident“自信的”；lucky“幸運(yùn)的”。John對(duì)自己的表現(xiàn)非常滿意，并且很自信自己可以得到這份工作。故選C。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。lose“失去”； call“叫喊”； ring“響起”；D. answered“回答”。正在那個(gè)時(shí)候，經(jīng)理的電話響了。故選C。 （6）考查名詞。arrangement“安排”；response“回應(yīng)”；information“信息”；insight“洞察力”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，經(jīng)理轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)對(duì)John說(shuō)自己有重要的信息要獲取。故選C。 （7）考查名詞。cover“封皮”；picture“圖片”；character“人物”；mark“標(biāo)記”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，經(jīng)理要求把那本紅色封皮的書遞給他。下文中的three books with red covers亦是提示。故選A。 （8）考查副詞。eage