【正文】
該記者一個(gè)月加班159個(gè)小時(shí),最終死于心力衰竭,可見她是全身心地投入到工作中去。故選B。 (4)考查名詞。A:hospital“醫(yī)院”;B:school“學(xué)?!保籆:munity“社區(qū)”;D:organization“組織,機(jī)構(gòu)”。 NHK指日本放送協(xié)會(huì),日本的一個(gè)大眾傳播機(jī)構(gòu)。故選D。 (5)考查名詞。A:motivation“動(dòng)機(jī)”;B:instruction“指導(dǎo)”;C:election“選舉”;D:position“位置”。根據(jù)下文“for the next governor”判斷出,Miwa Sado正在為東京的下一任管轄者競(jìng)選收集信息。故選C。 (6)考查形容詞。A:afraid“害怕的”;B:aware“有意識(shí)的”;C:demanding“苛刻的”;D:guilty“內(nèi)疚的”。 大家期望Miwa Sado 的死亡事件會(huì)給日本政府敲響警鐘,從而使他們意識(shí)到超負(fù)荷工作帶來(lái)的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。A:involved“涉及”;B:investigated“調(diào)查”;C:concluded“總結(jié)”;D:assisted“幫助”。大家期望Miwa Sado 的死亡事件會(huì)給日本政府敲響警鐘,從而使他們意識(shí)到超負(fù)荷工作帶來(lái)的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選A。 (8)考查介詞。one out of/in five“五分之一”。故選B。 (9) 考查形容詞。調(diào)查顯示,五分之一的工人因?yàn)檫^(guò)度工作而有患重病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選C。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞。A:limit“限制”;B:assess“評(píng)估”;C:suspect“懷疑”;D:submit“呈遞”。 意識(shí)到了問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性,日本政府打算把每月的加班時(shí)間限制到100個(gè)小時(shí),并對(duì)不遵守規(guī)定的公司進(jìn)行罰款。故選A。 (11)考查名詞。A:honour“尊敬”;B:praise“表?yè)P(yáng)”;C:reward“報(bào)答”;D:fine“罰款”。意識(shí)到了問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性,日本政府打算把每月的加班時(shí)間限制到100個(gè)小時(shí),并對(duì)不遵守規(guī)定的公司進(jìn)行罰款。故選D。 (12)考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處“…became known…”是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞another case。從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故用that,選A。 (13)考查名詞。A:violence“暴力”;B:loneliness“孤獨(dú),寂寞”;C:unemployment“失業(yè)”;D:stress“壓力”。二十四歲的Matsuri Takahashi自殺也是由于工作壓力大,工作時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。故選D。 (14)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A:in conclusion“總之”;B:on average“平均”;C:after all“畢竟”;D:above all“最重要的是”。日本員工的平均工作時(shí)間比西方其他地方要高出許多。故選B。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞。A:connect“連接”;B:convince“使相信”;C:consume“消費(fèi)”;D:control“控制”日本的員工只消費(fèi)了他們享有的假期的三分之一。故選C。 (16)考查名詞。A:teachers“教師”;B:friends“朋友”;C:panies“公司”;D:parents“父母”。賣力地工作當(dāng)然顯示的是對(duì)公司的忠誠(chéng)。故選C。 (17)考查動(dòng)詞。A:overview“概述”;B:overwork“過(guò)度工作”;C:overweight“超重”;D:overflow“溢出”。 因?yàn)閴毫Υ?,過(guò)度工作而引起自殺。故選B。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞。A:suffering“遭受,患有”;B:keeping“保留”;C:hearing“聽見”;D:resulting“導(dǎo)致”。其他許多人死于與壓力相關(guān)的疾病,如患有心臟病、高血壓。suffer from固定短語(yǔ),“遭受”。故選A。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:日本人把這種工作相關(guān)的死亡稱為“過(guò)勞死”。look on…as....固定短語(yǔ),“把……看作”,故選D。 (20)考查動(dòng)詞。A:expose“暴露”;B:make“制作,使”;C:cause“引起”;D:reduce“減少”太多的工作的確會(huì)使人有壓力,引發(fā)疾病。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞,定語(yǔ)從句,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Eyes are the window of soul. They are one of the most expressive instruments of body language. Keith, seventeen, from Montclair, New Jersey, learned the hard way about one 1 the eyes can make. I had a teacher who 2 heavily on classroom discussion, Keith says. He seemed to have a strong 3 to know just when I didn39。t have the answer. I couldn39。t 4 how he could be so 5 .Then it dawned on me. 6 I didn39。t know the answer, I would 7 looking at him. When I did know what to say, I always stared straight back 8 him. From that moment on, I 9 myself to look him in the eye, 10 I knew the answer or not. That trick has 11 me a lot of trouble. Many people, 12 some policemen, believe eye contact is a good 13 to testing honesty. If someone can39。t look at you directly in the eye, then he or she is not playing 14 , they insist. After many experiments, 15 , a number of experts have found out that good liars can make false eye contact. Eye contact, though not a sure 16 of dishonesty, is a clear way to show interest in another person. When a person looks at you and continues to do so, you know his attention is 17 on you. When he turns his head away, his mind is probably 18 . But there is 19 . A shy person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how interested he is in the other person. And certain nationalities, such as the British and Germans, are much 20 adaptable to eyeballtoeyeball contact than, say, the French and the Arabs.1. A. letterB. noticeC. newsD. message2. A. lookedB. livedC. gradedD. took3. A. bodyB. abilityC. mindD. way4. A. figure outB. speak outC. turn outD. put out5. A. slowB. cautiousC. boringD. sharp6. A. The first timeB. Last timeC. Each timeD. At times7. A. avoidB. enjoyC. likeD. hate8. A. onB. atC. inD. of9. A. allowedB. forbadeC. persuadedD. taught10. A. whenB. whetherC. ifD. unless11. A. savedB. givenC. increasedD. offered12. A. exceptB. addingC. besideD. including13. A. lessonB. approachC. chanceD. way14. A. honestlyB. effectivelyC. efficientlyD. constantly15. A. furthermoreB. moreoverC. howeverD. otherwise16. A. expressionB. meansC. signD. trick17. A. discoveredB. 1ainC. putD. fixed18. A. anywhereB. nowhereC. elsewhereD. everywhere19. A. exceptionB. expectationC. questionD. adaptation20. A. worseB. lessC. tooD. enough【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C;(16)C;(17)D;(18)C;(19)A;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,眼睛是心靈的窗戶,透過(guò)眼睛我們可以看到人們的內(nèi)心世界。文章通過(guò)介紹Keith在上學(xué)時(shí)候總是能被老師看透心思的事情,講述了目光的交流在人們交往中和在社會(huì)生活中的重要作用。 (1)考查名詞。句意:17歲的Keith來(lái)自新澤西州的蒙特克萊爾,他經(jīng)歷了眼睛傳遞信息的艱難過(guò)程。A. letter“信”;B. notice“通知”;C. news“新聞”;D. message“信息”。根據(jù)上文“Eyes are the window of soul. They are one of the most expressive instruments of body language.”可知眼睛是靈魂的窗戶;再根據(jù)下文Keith了解到老師是通過(guò)看眼神來(lái)得知自己不知道答案的,可知眼睛會(huì)傳遞信息。故選D。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:“我有一個(gè)老師,他對(duì)課堂討論的評(píng)分非常嚴(yán)格,” Keith說(shuō)。A. 1ooked“看”;B. lived“居住”;C. graded“給……評(píng)分,分級(jí)”;D. took“帶走”。根據(jù)下文“heavily on classroom discussion”可知是在課堂討論上評(píng)分。故選C。 (3)考查名詞。句意:他似乎有很強(qiáng)的能力知道我何時(shí)沒法回答他的提問(wèn)。A. body“身體”;B. ability“能力”;C. mind“思維”;D. way“方式”。根據(jù)下文“to know just when I didn39。t have the answer”可知老師有知道Keith什么時(shí)候不知道答案的能力。故選B。 (4)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我弄不清楚他怎么會(huì)這么敏銳。A. figure out“弄清楚”;B. speak out“暢所欲言”;C. turn out“結(jié)果是”;D. put out“熄滅”。根據(jù)上文“I couldn39。t”可知Keith也弄不清楚為什么老師會(huì)這么敏銳。故選A。 (5)考查形容詞。句意:我弄不清楚他怎么會(huì)這么敏銳。A. slow“慢的”;B. cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”;C. boring“無(wú)聊的”;D. sharp“敏銳的”。根據(jù)上文可知老師總是能知道Keith不知道答案,可見老師是很敏銳的。故選D。 (6)考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:每次我不知道答案時(shí),我就避免看他。A. The first time“第一次”;B. Last time“上次”;C. Each time“每次”;D. At times“偶爾”。根據(jù)下文Keith的分析可知是在說(shuō)明每次課上回答問(wèn)題的情況。故選C。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:每次我不知道答案時(shí),我就避免看他。A. avoid“避免”;B. enjoy“欣賞”;C. like“喜歡”;D. hate“憎恨”。根據(jù)下文“When I did know what to say, I always stared straight”可知Keith不知道答案時(shí)就避免眼神接觸,故選A。