【正文】
“必要的”;D. impossible“不可能的”。(18)考查形容詞。(19)考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“a life you dream of. ”可知,此處是說過一種夢想中的生活,live a….life固定短語,“過一種……樣的生活”,故選C。A. buy“買”;B. fool “欺騙”;C. steal“偷”;D. borrow“借入”。【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,代詞,介詞,定語從句,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。I was eight years old then. Looking 1 I remember the time in a baseball field passing the team that we had just 2 . We shook their hands and said, ”Good game!” it is true for adults, too. t look my opponents (對手) in the eyes and congratulate them on a good 7 when I was eight. Somehow I took the loss as a 8 on my selfworth and felt my selfconfidence had been slapped。 hands, not giving them the satisfaction of a shake. I was wrong to do this. I39。that I have learned this 11 : There is something to be said for losing well. (1)考查固定短語。look look about“四處看 ”; 故選D。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)經(jīng)過我們戰(zhàn)勝的隊伍是,我們握手。故選C。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá) 戰(zhàn)勝了這樣做很容易。 B. easy“容易 C. proper“正確 ”; 故選B。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá) 失敗了會情緒沮喪,所以會垂頭喪氣,看向地面。 ”; D. look at“看”。(5)考查形容詞。A. unbelievable“難以置信的 ”; C. embarrassing“尷尬的”; D. challenging“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。(6)考查名詞。 A. loss“失敗”; B. sadness“悲傷”; C. disappointing“令人失望的”; D. failure“失敗”。(7)考查名詞。A. game“比賽”; B. time “時間 ”;C. team “隊”選A。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá) 不管怎么說,我都把失敗當(dāng)作是一次打擊。 C. hit“打擊”; D. cost“花費”。(9)考查副詞。A. otherwise“否則 ”; ;D. finally“最終”。(10)考查名詞。A. child“孩子 ”; D. parent“父母”。(11)考查名詞。 A. course “規(guī)則 ”; C. opinion “選D。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)無論他是棒球比賽還是一次重要的考試。 B. Although“盡管”; C. Whether“無論是.....還是.....” D. Once“一旦”。(13)考查動詞。A. tell“告訴”; B. get“得到”; C. argue“爭論 ”; 選A。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá) 把失敗看做不重要的打擊的人。 B. unfortunate “不幸運的”; C. unnecessary “不必要 的”;選A。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)不能處理失敗的人。 D. take up“開始從事”。(16)考查動詞。A. disturb“打擾 B. affect“影響 ”; 故選B。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)當(dāng)你失敗的時候。 B. end“結(jié)束 ”; 故選C。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)盡管這可能很難,但要看向?qū)κ值难劬Γ押玫匚帐帧?不可能的”; D. funny“有趣的”。(19)考查形容詞。 B. cold“冰冷的”; C. friendly“友好的 ”; 故選C。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)不要再讓事件決定你的生活。故選C。3.閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 As children enter and move through their school years, they bee increasingly able to manage matters like homework and school projects on their own. 1 , each year they should take on more responsibilities in the classroom and at home. These daily chores (家務(wù))and responsibilities are an important part of learning that life requires 2 , not just play.to have fun. While they may join in, particularly if 4 to ask for household tasks, and parents often need to assign responsibilities as part of 6 their chores, at least initially. Responsibility and initiative (積極性)are learned through a 8 As your own child takes on more responsibilities, he or she will probably have periods of acting 9 , procrastinating (拖延)and dawdling (懶散).Most children do. During these times, parents need to step in and, with encouragement and gentle guidance, point him in the 10 Sometimes parents may demand too much 11 them with too many responsibilities an unfair number of chores, extra hours of taking care of younger siblings or a too strict schedule of afterschool activities. When that happens, children maytaking on any responsibility at all. Parents need to 14 of responsibility. Children, of course 16 others have trouble shifting from one activity to another. You should have a good 18 of your child39。accordingly.they will not learn to accept responsibility.1. A. NextB. AlsoC. ThereforeD. Alike2. A. workB. musicC. loveD. sport3. A. courageB. timeC. effortD. desire4. A. helping outB. ing outC. running outD. trying out5. A. anxiousB. likelyC. afraidD. able6. A. attendingB. belongingC. appealingD. referring7. A. checkB. presentC. recordD. plete8. A. gradualB. virtualC. casualD. punctual9. A. inaccuratelyB. irresponsiblyC. illegallyD. impolitely10. A. freeB. usualC. rightD. same11. A. ofB. withC. inD. out12. A. replaceB. pareC. bineD. burden13. A. forgetB. resistC. forgiveD. risk14. A. carryB. offerC. preventD. protect15. A. temporaryB. limitedC. universalD. appropriate16. A. conflictB. differC. failD. change17. A. StillB. OnlyC. AgainD. Almost18. A. pointB. tasteC. senseD. place19. A. collectionsB. assumptionsC. expectationsD. conditions20. A. andB. butC. forD. or【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)C;(19)C;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,論述了孩子要承擔(dān)適量的家庭工作才會有歸屬感和責(zé)任感。家長應(yīng)該根據(jù)孩子的性格,給與適當(dāng)、適量的家庭勞動。句意:因此,每年他們都應(yīng)該承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。根據(jù)語境可知,前后兩句話因果關(guān)系;因為孩子們逐漸會自己能夠處理像回家作業(yè)和學(xué)校課題這樣的事物,所以每年都可以承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任,故選C。句意:這些家務(wù)活和責(zé)任是了解生活需要工作而非僅僅玩耍的重要的部分。根據(jù)下文的“not just play”判斷此處用“工作”符合語境,not just play和work是近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn),故選A。句意:當(dāng)然,正常情況下,孩子們?nèi)匀灰桓畹赜兄灰鞓吠嫠5挠?。根?jù)本句的“singleminded”和“have fun”推斷此處用“欲望”符合語境,故選D。句意:即使他們加入(尤其是幫助做家務(wù)讓他們有時間和父母呆在一起)他們一般不可能主動要求做家務(wù),父母常常需要布置作為家庭歸屬感的任務(wù)。根據(jù)語境可知,本篇主要講述孩子幫忙做家務(wù)的話題,故此處用“孩子幫助做家務(wù)”符合語境,故選A。句意:即使他們加入(尤其是幫助做家務(wù)讓他們有時間和父母呆在一起)他們一般不可能主動要求做家務(wù),父母常常需要布置作為家庭歸屬感的任務(wù)。根據(jù)下文可知家長們時常需要給他們布置任務(wù)/責(zé)任,故推測孩子們一般不可能主動要求家務(wù)活,be not likely to do sth.“不可能做某事”,故選B。句意:即使他們加入(尤其是幫助做家務(wù)讓他們有時間和父母呆在一起)他們一般不可能主動要求做家務(wù),父母常常需要布置作為家庭歸屬感的任務(wù)。此處是指做家務(wù)活可以讓孩子有歸屬感,故選B。句意:在這個年紀(jì),許多孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)很難去完成日常家務(wù),至少一開始會這樣。根據(jù)上下文可知此處是指孩子們一開始覺得完成家務(wù)活很困難,故選D。句意:責(zé)任和積極性就得通過一種逐漸的,潛移默化的指導(dǎo)和獎勵步驟中學(xué)習(xí)到。結(jié)合實際,責(zé)任和積極性是逐漸習(xí)得的,故選A。句意:正當(dāng)自己孩子在承擔(dān)更多責(zé)任的時候,他/她可能會有不負(fù)責(zé)任,拖延,懶散等毛病。根據(jù)下文“procrastinating and dawdling”都是負(fù)向詞,所以這里也應(yīng)該填寫負(fù)向詞,再對應(yīng)上文的responsible,故選B。句意:在這個階段,父母需要進(jìn)一步,用鼓勵和親切的指導(dǎo)把他們引導(dǎo)到正確的方向。根據(jù)下文“encouragement and gentle guidance”都是正向詞,所以這里也應(yīng)該填寫正向詞,故用right符合語境,故選C。句意:有時父母對孩子們要求太多,或者他們認(rèn)為孩子什么都可以做。 (12)考查動詞。A. replace“代替”;B. pare“比較”;“聯(lián)合”;D. burden“承擔(dān)”。 (13)考查動詞。A. forget“忘記”;B. resist“反抗”;C. forgive“原諒”;D. risk“冒險”。 (14)考查動詞。A. carry“攜帶”;B. offer“提供”;C. prevent“防止”;D. protect“保護(hù)”。 (15)考查形容詞。A. temporary“暫時的”;B. limited“有限的”;C. universal“普遍的”;D. appropriate“適當(dāng)?shù)摹薄?this kind of over