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(英語)高二英語完形填空夾敘夾議專題訓(xùn)練答案及解析-在線瀏覽

2025-03-30 22:15本頁面
  

【正文】 e16. A. kindnessB. strengthC. powerD. hope17. A. imagineB. hopeC. discoverD. think18. A. resultB. experienceC. planD. meeting19. A. wiserB. busierC. betterD. funnier20. A. differenceB. dealC. choiceD. decision【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者看到一名乞丐,決心幫助這名乞丐。(1)考查名詞。(2)考查動詞。(3)考查介詞短語。A. in danger“處于危險中”;B. in need“需要”;C. in turn“輪流,反過來”;D. in peace“和平地”。(4)考查動詞。作者問他的媽媽,能否把車停下來,給那個人,買點吃的,故選C。句意:雖然在那坐了整整一天,似乎并沒有得到任何吃的。(6)考查動詞。根據(jù)下文的信息,作者一家人把車停在McDonald39。故推知這個人沒有得到任何吃的。(7)考查動詞。他們買完東西之后是返回去給那個人食物。(8)考查形容詞。根據(jù)作者慢慢地開車門去見這個人的動作,可知作者是一位害羞的人,故選A。A. eat“吃”;B. speak“說”;C. scream“尖叫”;D. cry“哭”。故選D。A. order“命令,訂菜”;B. praise“贊揚,表揚”;C. accept“接受”;D. offer“提供”。故選C。A. agreed“贊成”;B. learned“了解到,學(xué)到”;C. guessed“猜測”;D. expected“期望”。故選B。A. embarrassed“尷尬的”;B. inactive“不活躍的,遲鈍的,懶散的”;C. rude“粗魯?shù)摹?;D. frightened“害怕的”。(13)考查動詞。根據(jù)all we bought可知,作者把所買來的東西都交給那個人,故選D。A. curious“好奇的”;B. sleepy“困頓的”;C. watery“水的,水汪汪的”;D. sharp“尖銳的,尖利的”。可以推斷出,這名男子應(yīng)該是淚眼汪汪。(15)考查動詞。這是父親對兒子說的話:“兒子呀,你不必這樣對我。(16)考查名詞。這名男子應(yīng)該是贊揚這是一個善良的人所做的偉大的事情。(17)考查動詞。這段經(jīng)歷給了我一個快樂的日子,讓我成為一個更好的人。故選D。A. result“結(jié)果”;B. experience“經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗”;C. plan“計劃”;D. meeting“會議”。故選B。A. wiser“更聰明的”;B. busier“更繁忙的”;C. better“更好的”;D. funnier“更滑稽的”。故選C。A. difference“差異,差別”;B. deal“交易,買賣”;C. choice“選擇”;D. decision“確定,決定”。make a difference固定短語,“有影響;起(重要)作用”。【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,連詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人生百味類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 People usually get into a hard life and are unable to escape from themselves. At Christmas Eve, every family 3 their houses with lanterns and streamers and it was very 4 everywhere. But he was alone sitting in a bench in a park and recalling the past. It was on the same day last year when he was also alone 5 his Christmas day away, 6 new clothes, new shoes, let alone a new car and a new house. If you look all around, you will find there are so many people who were born 13 in the society but they are 14 in life and never plain about the unfair destiny. They are also not to beg others39。 we plain about our colleagues and dissatisfy with our jobs. 如果我們換一個比較對象,看看自己有什么,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)相比之下,我們應(yīng)該以感恩的心對待生活,每天進(jìn)步一點點,這樣才有可能改變自己的命運。句意:曾經(jīng)有一個又窮又失望的推銷員,他每天都抱怨沒有給他顯示能力的舞臺。根據(jù)“to display his ability”可知,沒有他顯示能力的平臺。 (2)考查名詞。A. poverty“貧窮”;B. fate“命運”;C. ghost“鬼”;D. goal“目標(biāo)”。故選B。句意:在圣誕前夕,每個家庭都用燈籠和彩帶來裝飾他們的房子。 根據(jù)“with lanterns and streamers”可知用燈籠和彩帶來裝飾。 (4)考查形容詞。A. temporary“臨時的”;B. optimistic“樂觀的”;C. happy“快樂的”;D. festive“節(jié)日的、歡樂的”。故選D。句意:但他獨自坐在公園長凳上回顧過去。獨自一人的指可能是喝酒。 (6)考查介詞。A. besides“而且”;B. with“和、用”;C. except “除了”;D. without“沒有”。故選D。句意:我要穿著這些舊鞋過這個圣誕節(jié)了。A. cried“哭”;B. sighed“嘆氣”;C. shouted“喊”;D. promised “承諾”。故選B。句意:突然,他看了一眼在輪椅上的年輕人,雙手艱難地推著輪椅經(jīng)過他的身邊。根據(jù)語境可知,此情景是他突然看到的。 (9)考查動詞短語。A. dawned on“漸漸明白”;B. focused on“聚焦”;C. depended on“依靠”;D. concentrated on“集中精力于”。故選A。句意:坐輪椅的人連穿鞋子的機會都沒有。坐輪椅的人沒有穿鞋的機會。 (11)考查名詞。A. attitude“態(tài)度”;B. feeling “心情、感覺”;C. character“性格”;D. mood“情緒”。故選D。句意:他努力工作,盡力讓每一天都有進(jìn)步。A. eventually“最終”;B. fortunately“幸運地”;C. continuously“不斷地”;D. awkwardly“笨拙地”。 故選A。句意:如果你環(huán)顧四周,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多人天生就有殘疾。根據(jù)下文他們雖然天生殘疾,但自強不息,故選B。句意:但是他們很有自信,也從不抱怨命運的不公。根據(jù)“never plain about the unfair destiny. ”可知,他們對生活充滿信心。 (15)考查動詞。相反,他們不斷地努力,來使自己更強大和更優(yōu)秀。根據(jù)“to make themselves stronger and more excellent ”可知,使自己更強大和更優(yōu)秀只能不斷努力。 (16)考查動詞。A. understand“理解”;B. create“創(chuàng)造”;C. serve“服務(wù)”;D. shape“形成”。故選C。句意:相比之下,我們應(yīng)該感到很慚愧。根據(jù)“We are born healthy”可知,我們天生健康,與殘疾人相比,我們應(yīng)該感到很慚愧。 (18)考查動詞短語。我們抱怨同事,對我們的工作不滿意。根據(jù)“we plain about our colleagues and dissatisfy with our jobs.”可知,可知,我們厭倦了生活。 (19)考查形容詞。A. dangerous“危險的”;B. unique“獨一無二的”;C. disappointing“令人失望的”;D. awesome “令人敬畏的”。故選C。句意:但更糟糕的是你甚至都沒有意識到你陷入了這種危險的情況。沒有意識到自己陷入了如此危險的境地,這樣的情況更糟糕。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。t 1 what it was about, but I have never forgotten the 2 I learned that day.t believe he said the object was white, 11 it was obviously black! Another 12 started between my classmate and me, this 13 about the color of the object. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must 19 yourself in the other person39。through their eyes in order to truly understand their view.1. A. thinkB. rememberC. forgetD. determine2. A. classB. speechC. textD. lesson3. A. sureB. gladC. afraidD. upset4. A. doctorB. parentC. partnerD. teacher5. A. kept up withB. went on withC. came up withD. got along with6. A. wokeB. broughtC. advisedD. came7. A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. others8. A. clearlyB. happilyC. luckilyD. nearly9. A. heightB. colorC. sizeD. shape10. A. sweetB. loudC. fearfulD. grateful11. A. forB. unlessC. ifD. although12. A. matchB. fightC. argumentD. conversation13. A. dayB. timeC. chanceD. month14. A. desksB. seatsC. attitudesD. places15. A. hoped toB. needed toC. had toD. was able to16. A. whenB. beforeC. thatD. since17. A. looselyB. frequentlyC. differentlyD. surprisingly18. A. orB. andC. butD. so19. A. sitB. liveC. lieD. put20. A. performanceB. movementC. effortD. situation【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)D;(15)C;(16)C;(17)C;(18)C;(19)D;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者通過一個故事告訴我們要站在對方的立場上看問題,只有才能了解的全面。A:think“思考,認(rèn)為”;B:remember“記住”;C:forget“忘記”;D:determine根據(jù)上文“When I was in primary school,I got into a major argument with a boy named Tom in my class”可知雖然我記不得爭吵是為了什么,但是我卻永遠(yuǎn)記住這個教訓(xùn)。 (2) 考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day”老師那天給我一個很重要的教訓(xùn),可知選D。A:sure“確信的,確定的”;B:glad“高興的”;C:afraid“害怕的”;D:upset根據(jù)下文“ (4) 考查名詞。 根據(jù)下文“She both of us up to the front
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