【正文】 。故選B。 （16）考查動(dòng)詞。句意:但是他們的父母不像我一樣對(duì)待他們。A. treat“對(duì)待”；B. protect“保護(hù)”；C. change“改變”；D. employ“雇傭”。根據(jù)上文可知作者希望學(xué)生成為獨(dú)立的思考者, 而很多學(xué)生的父母對(duì)待孩子們采取的方式則與作者完全不同。故選A。 （17）考查名詞。句意:她希望他帶著攝像機(jī)走路, 這樣她就能知道他在干什么。A. school“學(xué)校”；B. door“門(mén)”；C. camera“相機(jī)”；D. road“道路”。根據(jù)上文“She supervises her son too much.”可知這位母親對(duì)兒子管得太多了, 以致于恨不得他帶著攝像機(jī)走路, 這樣她就能知道他在干什么。故選C。 （18）考查形容詞。句意:我的女兒們只會(huì)帶著需要我做決定的重要事情來(lái)找我, 我想那是因?yàn)槲医o了她們空間。A. impressive“給人印象深刻的”；B. ordinary“普通的”；C. obvious“明顯的”；D. important“重要的”。根據(jù)上文作者對(duì)女兒采取不干涉的教育方式以及從不對(duì)女兒管得太多可知, 女兒只會(huì)帶著需要做決定的重要事情來(lái)找母親。故選D。 （19）考查動(dòng)詞。句意:許多父母試圖找出他們的孩子是否在隱瞞他們事情。A. hiding“隱藏”；B. suffering“遭受”；C. developing“發(fā)展”；D. benefiting“有益于”。根據(jù)下文“But we have to learn to respect boundaries”我們必須學(xué)會(huì)尊重界限可知, 許多父母總是采取各種方式來(lái)挖掘孩子隱瞞自己的事情忽視了要尊重界限, 故選A。 （20）考查形容詞。句意:但我們必須學(xué)會(huì)尊重界限, 即使科技如此強(qiáng)大。A. valuable“貴重的”；B. powerful“強(qiáng)大的”；C. harmful“有害的”；D. limited“有限的”。根據(jù)上文“when technology is so”可知現(xiàn)代科技非常強(qiáng)大的情況下, 也應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)尊重界限。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Off goes your alarm clock! Your eyes snap open! What is the first thing on your 1 ? Do you calculate how long you can hit snooze (回籠覺(jué))? Are you already going over the day39。s todo list? 2 checking your phone? You are definitely not 3 if any or all of these morning habits sound familiar. 4 , 60 percent of people check their phones immediately when they 5 , according to a 2015 survey. You stop using your smartphone in bed seriously these mindnumbing routines are among what you will 6 most in life. So why not take a 7 approach? At the graduation ceremony in Stanford University in 2005, Steve Jobs made a speech, advising his 8 to start each morning with one specific sentence. Doing so, he said, will 9 the way we deal with our daytoday lives. Jobs got the idea after reading a quote about 10 when he was 17. From then on, he started each morning by looking in the 11 and asking, If today were the last day of my 12 , would I want to do what I39。m about to do today?Now, 13 it for yourself. Asking yourself this powerful question every day requires you to deeply 14 what you do on a daily basis and if you find satisfaction in it. It can also help you 15 your tasks to the fundamental ones. 16 wasting time with mindless activities like surfing the internet, you39。ll start filling your days with more satisfying things, such as spending time with family and friends. 17 , you39。ll stop worrying about what other people think of you。 your energy and focus should be 18 , like improving yourself, reaching your goals and making an impact on the world. 19 you have made a habit of asking this one simple question every morning, congratulations! You are 20 finding the secret to living a meaningful life.1. A. sideB. mindC. phoneD. level2. A. SeriouslyB. HappilyC. MindlesslyD. Hopelessly3. A. awareB. afraidC. aloneD. alive4. A. In factB. In briefC. In particularD. In addition5. A. stay upB. make upC. pull upD. wake up6. A. forgetB. valueC. regretD. enjoy7. A. differentB. similarC. specificD. familiar8. A. consumersB. audienceC. friendsD. staff9. A. developB. changeC. promoteD. choose10. A. strengthB. weaknessC. birthD. death11. A. mirrorB. windowC. diaryD. paper12. A. travelB. workC. holidayD. life13. A. getB. makeC. forgetD. try14. A. expectB. considerC. doubtD. ignore15. A. narrow downB. put asideC. clear awayD. take on16. A. Instead ofB. Regardless ofC. In spite ofD. In case of17. A. YetB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Otherwise18. A. nowhereB. elsewhereC. anywhereD. somewhere19. A. Even ifB. Only ifC. As long asD. Now that20. A. open toB. devoted toC. close toD. accustomed to【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；（16）A；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。你醒來(lái)要做的第一件事是什么？根據(jù)2015年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，60%的人在醒來(lái)后會(huì)立即查看手機(jī)。為什么不采取一種不同的方法呢? 不要把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在像上網(wǎng)這樣的不需要?jiǎng)幽X筋的事情上，你會(huì)開(kāi)始用更令人滿意的事情來(lái)充實(shí)你的每一天，比如和家人朋友在一起。你的精力和注意力應(yīng)該放在其他地方，比如提高自己，實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生影響。如果這樣的話，你就要找到過(guò)有意義的生活的秘訣了。 （1）考查名詞。A. side方面；B. mind精神，頭腦；C. phone電話； D. level水平，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)上文Off goes your alarm clock! Your eyes snap open!“你的鬧鐘響了!你的眼睛突然睜開(kāi)了!”可知下文應(yīng)該在說(shuō)“你想做的第一件事是什么？”故答案為B。 （2）考查副詞。A. Seriously嚴(yán)重的，認(rèn)真的；B. Happily高興地；C. Mindlessly不費(fèi)心思地；D. Hopelessly沒(méi)有希望地。根據(jù)_____2_____ checking your phone?可知醒來(lái)第一件事如果是核對(duì)電話，應(yīng)該是“高興地”去核對(duì)。故選C。 （3）考查形容詞。A. aware有意識(shí)的；B. afraid害怕的；C. alone獨(dú)自的；D. alive活著的。根據(jù)You are definitely not _____3_____ if any or all of these morning habits sound familiar.“如果這些早晨的習(xí)慣聽(tīng)起來(lái)很熟悉，那么你肯定不是孤單的。”故答案為C。 （4）考查詞組。A. In fact事實(shí)上；B. In brief簡(jiǎn)言之；C. In particular尤其，特別；D. In addition另外，此外。根據(jù)_____4_____, 60 percent of people check their phones immediately when they _____5_____, according to a 2015 survey.“事實(shí)上，根據(jù)2015年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，60%的人在醒來(lái)后會(huì)立即查看手機(jī)?！边@是根據(jù)常識(shí)，故選A。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A. stay up不睡覺(jué)，挺得?。籅. make up組成，編造；C. pull up拔起，阻止；D. wake up醒來(lái)。根據(jù)_____4_____, 60 percent of people check their phones immediately when they _____5_____, according to a 2015 survey.“事實(shí)上，根據(jù)2015年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，60%的人在醒來(lái)后會(huì)立即查看手機(jī)?！痹俑鶕?jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知答案為D。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞。A. forget忘記；B. value評(píng)估；C. regret遺憾，后悔；D. enjoy喜愛(ài)。根據(jù)You stop using your smartphone in bed seriously these mindnumbing routines are among what you will _____6_____ most in life.“你不再在床上認(rèn)真地使用智能手機(jī)——這些讓大腦麻木的習(xí)慣是你一生中最后悔的事情之一。”文中的mindnumbing可推知你以后會(huì)后悔的。故選C。 （7）考查形容詞。A. different不相同的；B. similar相似的；C. specific特定的；D. familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)So why not take a _____7_____ approach?“那么，為什么不采取一種不同的方法呢?”結(jié)合上空可知“換一種不同的方法”，故選A。 （8）考查名詞。A. consumers消費(fèi)者；B. audience觀眾；C. friends朋友；D. staff職員。根據(jù)At the graduation ceremony in Stanford University in 2005, Steve Jobs made a