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understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books 8 fish. And I even 9 the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a coldblooded animal and therefore is very 10 to water temperature. That is why fish prefer 11 water to deep water because 12 is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don39。t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun 13 their eyes, The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them. When I grew up and 14 the business world, I remember 15 my first boss say, We all need to think like sales people. But it didn39。t Completely 16 . My dad never once said, If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a 17 . What he said was, You need to think like a fish. Years later, with great efforts to 18 longterm services to people much older and richer than me, I 19 learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the 20 chapters.1. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when2. A. whenB. thereforeC. howeverD. while3. A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything4. A. upsetB. angryC. desperateD. embarrassed5. A. likeB. withC. againstD. for6. A. concludedB. reasonedC. explainedD. said7. A. effectB. causeC. influenceD. reflect8. A. forB. inC. withD. on9. A. joinB. join inC. take part inD. participate in10. A. secretiveB. sensibleC. sensitiveD. secure11. A. shallowB. lowC. shortD. small12. A. the latterB. the formerC. the laterD. the frontier13. A. destroysB. damagesC. ruinsD. hurts14. A. enteredB. entered inC. cameD. came to15. A. to hearB. hearingC. to listen toD. listening to16. A. make outB. make upC. make senseD. make in17. A. customerB. fishermanC. salesmanD. boss18. A. promoteB. riseC. raiseD. arouse19. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. graduallyD. really20. A. followedB. followingC. to followD. being followed【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)B;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者以小時(shí)候釣魚(yú)時(shí)父親告訴他“想釣上魚(yú)來(lái),就要想魚(yú)所想”作為引子,表明生意場(chǎng)上要“想消費(fèi)者所想”才是經(jīng)營(yíng)之道。 (1)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:釣魚(yú)唯一沒(méi)有趣的就是,父親可以釣很多魚(yú),然而我什么都抓不到。此處是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞thing在從句中做主語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞,又先行詞被the only修飾,只能用that。故選C。 (2)考查連詞。句意:釣魚(yú)唯一沒(méi)有趣的就是,父親可以釣很多魚(yú),然而我什么都抓不到。A. when”當(dāng)......時(shí)候“;B. therefore”因此“;C. however”然而“;D. while”然而(表對(duì)比)”。結(jié)合句意可知,前后句是對(duì)比關(guān)系,故選D項(xiàng)。 (3)考查代詞。句意:釣魚(yú)唯一沒(méi)有趣的就是,父親可以釣很多魚(yú),然而我什么都抓不到。A. something“某物”;B. everything“一切”;C. nothing“無(wú)事”;D. anything“任何事物(通常用于否定或疑問(wèn)句中)”。結(jié)合上文可知作者抓不到魚(yú),anything可用于否定句中表達(dá)此意,故選D。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:我常常會(huì)變得很沮喪,然后一直問(wèn)爸爸原因。A. upset“沮喪的”;B. angry“生氣的”;C. desperate“絕望的”;D. embarrassed“尷尬的”。根據(jù)上文作者抓不到魚(yú),可知此處用“沮喪的”符合語(yǔ)境,且下文的“I remember being even more upset”也有暗示,故選A。 (5)考查介詞。句意:父親總是回答“兒子,如果你想抓住魚(yú),你要像魚(yú)兒一樣思考?!?我記得聽(tīng)到這句話我更沮喪了,因?yàn)槲也恢廊绾蜗耵~(yú)兒一樣思考。 A. like“像”;B. with“和”;C. against“反對(duì)”;D. for“為了”。根據(jù)下文的“I didn39。t know how to think like a fish”可知此處用“像魚(yú)兒一樣思考”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意: 此外,我思索著我的想法如何影響魚(yú)的行為呢?A. concluded“總結(jié)”;B. reasoned“推理,思考”;C. explained“解釋”;D. said“說(shuō)”。根據(jù)下文的“how could what… a fish does?”可知作者在思考,故選B。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意: 此外,我思索著我的想法如何影響魚(yú)的行為呢?A. effect“產(chǎn)生”;B. cause“造成”;C. influence“影響”;D. reflect“反映”。作者想知道自己的想法如何影響魚(yú)的行為,故選C。 (8)考查介詞。句意:所以,我讀了一些關(guān)于魚(yú)的書(shū)籍。A. for“為了”;B. in“在……里”;C. with“和”;D. on“關(guān)于,在……上”。此處是指“關(guān)于魚(yú)的書(shū)籍”,故選D。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))。句意:我甚至加入了當(dāng)?shù)氐尼烎~(yú)俱樂(lè)部,開(kāi)始參加每月的聚會(huì)。A. join“加入(組織)”;B. join in“加入(活動(dòng))”;C. take part in“加入(活動(dòng))”;D. participate in“加入(活動(dòng))”。釣魚(yú)俱樂(lè)部是組織,故選A。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:我了解到魚(yú)是冷血?jiǎng)游?,因此?duì)水溫很敏感。A. secretive“隱秘的”;B. sensible“有道理的”;C. sensitive“敏感的”;D. secure“安全的”。根據(jù)上文的“a fish is a coldblooded animal”可知此處用“敏感的”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。 (11)考查名詞。句意:那就是為什么比起深水區(qū),魚(yú)更喜歡淺水區(qū),因?yàn)榍罢叩乃疁馗?。A. shallow“淺的”;B. low“低的”;C. short“短的”;D. small“小的”。故選A。 (12)考查名詞。句意:那就是為什么比起深水區(qū),魚(yú)更喜歡淺水區(qū),因?yàn)榍罢叩乃疁馗?。A. the latter“后者”;B. the former“前者”;C. the later 搭配錯(cuò)誤; D. the frontier“前線”。此處是用“前者”指代淺水區(qū),故選B。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:但是,魚(yú)沒(méi)有眼皮,陽(yáng)光會(huì)傷害它們的眼睛。A. destroys“毀滅”;B. damages“毀壞”;C. ruins“摧毀”;D. hurts“傷害”。根據(jù)上文的“fish don39。t have any eyelids(眼皮)”可知,此處用“陽(yáng)光會(huì)傷害他們的眼睛”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。 (14)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:長(zhǎng)大后,我進(jìn)入了商界,我記得聽(tīng)我的第一個(gè)老板說(shuō)過(guò)“我們要像銷售人員那樣去思考”。A. entered“進(jìn)入”;B. entered in無(wú)此搭配;C. came“來(lái)”;D. came to“來(lái)到”。此處是指作者進(jìn)入了商界,且enter是及物動(dòng)詞,故選A。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))。句意:長(zhǎng)大后,我進(jìn)入了商界,我記得聽(tīng)我的第一個(gè)老板說(shuō)過(guò)“我們要像銷售人員那樣去思考”。A. to hear“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”;B. hearing“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”;C. to listen to“聽(tīng)”;D. listening to“聽(tīng)”。根據(jù)“We all need to think like sales people.”可知,這是老板說(shuō)的話,所以空處應(yīng)為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)第一個(gè)老板說(shuō)”故用hear,選B。 (16)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:但這句話講不通。A. make out“理解”;B. make up“組成,化妝,編造”;C. make sense“講得通”;D. make in“進(jìn)入”。老板的話與父親所說(shuō)的相悖,故選C。 (17)考查名詞。句意:我父親從來(lái)沒(méi)說(shuō)過(guò)“如果你想抓住魚(yú),你就得像釣魚(yú)的人那樣思考?!?A. customer“顧客”;B. fisherman“釣魚(yú)人”;C. salesman“銷售人員”;D. boss“老板”。老板說(shuō)的話與父親說(shuō)的相反,故此處是指父親沒(méi)有說(shuō)過(guò)想釣魚(yú)就得想釣魚(yú)人一樣思考,故選B。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:幾年后,我努力向比我年長(zhǎng)和富有的人推銷長(zhǎng)期服務(wù)時(shí),我漸漸意識(shí)到我們所要做的是更多的像顧客一樣去思考。A. promote“推銷”;B. rise“升起”;C. raise“舉起”;D. arouse“引起,激起”。作者是搞銷售的,故此處用“推銷長(zhǎng)期服務(wù)”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。 (19)考查副詞。句意:幾年后,我努力向比我年長(zhǎng)和富有的人推銷長(zhǎng)期服務(wù)時(shí),我漸漸意識(shí)到我們所要做的是更多的像顧客一樣去思考。A. slowly“緩慢地”;B. quickly“快速地”;C. gradually“逐漸地”;D. really“真正地”。此處是指一個(gè)漸漸變化的過(guò)程,故選C。 (20)考查形容詞。句意:我會(huì)在接下來(lái)的章節(jié)向你說(shuō)明為什么。A. followed“被跟隨的”;B. following“接下來(lái)的”;C. to follow“要跟隨”;D. being followed“正在被跟隨”。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞chapter,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及定語(yǔ)從句,連詞,代詞,介詞,動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.B 考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解.,..Dreduced意為減少,:那么在追求錢高于意義的情況下,我們的參與的個(gè)人以及社會(huì)代價(jià)呢?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章,沒(méi)有生詞,主要是考查上下文理解和單詞理解.需要正確理解4個(gè)單詞的選項(xiàng),尤其要注意一些一詞多義的地方,也要注意題目與題目直接的關(guān)系,如21題和24題;2627和28題;32,33和34題,這是一項(xiàng)綜合運(yùn)用的能力,有時(shí)候也需要結(jié)合常識(shí),如35題。7.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I was holding her hand when the man in the white coat came in. 1 both sets of Xrays, he said seriously: Her lungs were filling up with fluid(液體). This meant that 2 I would need to consult with specialists, and stop whatever was 3 into my mother39。s lungs. 4 , this doctor seemed to h