【正文】 schoolD. market4. A. interestingB. surprisingC. awfulD. useful5. A. noticedB. recognizedC. calledD. assisted6. A. backB. handleC. wheelD. seat7. A. searchedB. leftC. movedD. wandered8. A. stoppedB. startedC. intendedD. finished9. A. crossedB. slippedC. disturbedD. inspired10. A. attractiveB. shinyC. simpleD. expensive11. A. repairmenB. businessmenC. driversD. cyclists12. A. busyB. contentC. carefulD. bored13. A. wavingB. lookingC. laughingD. pointing14. A. aboutB. forC. withD. like15. A. worryB. respectC. sympathyD. pride16. A. cleaningB. fixingC. replacingD. covering17. A. stillB. yetC. againD. soon18. A. lessonB. subjectC. skillD. fact19. A. businessB. livingC. successD. right20. A. tiredB. doubtfulC. fearfulD. ashamed【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）A；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，某假日的早晨，作者起得早早的。窗外停車場(chǎng)上，一位普通洗車工忙碌而怡然自得的情景令他悟得人生之真諦：身體棒，肯勞動(dòng)，就會(huì)成為有用之人?。?）考查動(dòng)詞。父母是允許自己的孩子不上學(xué)的假日里多睡覺的， sleep in“睡個(gè)懶覺”。故選A。（2）考查副詞。前面是談自己會(huì)好好利用一下母親的許可：睡個(gè)懶覺，后面又是在談自己想早起，中間是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折。C合語(yǔ)境。（3）考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“several people go by, get into their car and drive off”可以得知：是停車的地方。故選A。（4）考查形容詞。從后面的作者體會(huì)可以看出是對(duì)自己的生活有用的一些東西。故選D。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文的動(dòng)詞“watched”是提示，這里表示注意到。故選A。（6）考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的“backcarriage”可以看出前面是在談車子的前面部分，handle “把手”，選B。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后面的清洗車輛可以看出，是在一輛輛車之間移動(dòng)。C合語(yǔ)境。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“already”和“a dozen or more cars”,可知這里表示老人工作時(shí)間早，已經(jīng)清洗了很多車子了。故選D。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。cross one39。s mind (of thoughts, etc) “突然想起；偶然想到“；”e into one39。s mind ，“（指想法等）出現(xiàn), 掠過(guò)”:，slip one mind“忘記”，故選A。（10）考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文”he wasn`t welldressed“，以及后面的自行車描述可以看出，老人是一個(gè)樸素之人。故選C。（11）考查名詞。根據(jù)后面的riding on 可以得知是騎自行車的人。D合語(yǔ)境。（12）考查形容詞。but是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前面提到他的穿著和所騎的車子都不時(shí)尚，后面又提到和他自己時(shí)而不時(shí)的和路人閑聊可以看出他自己是對(duì)這一切都是滿意的，老人的精神世界很豐富，be content with”對(duì)……滿意“。B合語(yǔ)境。（13）考查動(dòng)詞。連詞and所表示的平行關(guān)系，后面動(dòng)詞是停下來(lái)閑聊，那么前面的動(dòng)詞不能僅表示look,因?yàn)樗?dāng)時(shí)是在洗車，不可能洗車而視線在別的地方，這里應(yīng)該是表示有時(shí)候他朝路人招手示意，還會(huì)有閑聊。選A。（14）考查介詞。chat with sb.”與某人閑聊“。C合語(yǔ)境。（15）考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文：洗完后總要站在一旁看看，可以看出老人對(duì)所做之事是自豪的，這樣才會(huì)去欣賞自己的事。故選D。（16）考查動(dòng)詞。后面的scrubbing是一個(gè)提示，A合語(yǔ)境。（17）考查副詞，對(duì)應(yīng)上一個(gè)分句中的then,這里是表示重復(fù)一個(gè)相同動(dòng)作。選C。（18）考查名詞。這里是作者在發(fā)表感嘆：這是要學(xué)習(xí)的一課。故選A。（19）考查名詞。beg for a living”乞討為生“，這里是指老人雖然清貧，但是自己能自食其力，身體健康而且樂于工作，所以沒有必要去乞討。選B。（20）考查形容詞。對(duì)比老人的勤勞，自己這時(shí)感到我跟老人相比覺得自己的生活不夠積極，有點(diǎn)羞愧。D合語(yǔ)境?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞、副詞、名詞、形容詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行分析推理，選出正確答案。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng). On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a 1 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us. Regardless of his 2 , he greeted us in a friendly way. Once inside, my daughters whispered, Mom, he 3 . After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 4 the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many 5 him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good 6 to my children. Yet sometimes when things didn39。t go right, being a good example was 7 . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car173。sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I 8 myself from the meal and went to get them. Just then, the doorman was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his 9 . Letting them in first, I said aloud thank you to him as I 10 . When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside 11 he purchased food. I went back and told my family his 12 . Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked 13 as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the doorman, they smiled. When it was time to 14 our trip, I found the doorman enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then 15 out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of 16 . What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the doorman a 17 . He ran away, with tears 18 down his face. Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we can39。t choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had 19 opened a door for me, and also said thanks for that 20 to teach my children by example. 1. A. cleanB. messyC. prettyD. bright2. A. serviceB. stateC. appearanceD. attitude3. A. smellsB. smokesC. signsD. smiles4. A. aroundB. intoC. overD. beyond5. A. refusedB. ignoredC. missedD. hated6. A. exampleB. targetC. recordD. rule7. A. accessibleB. awkwardC. toughD. stressful8. A. preventedB. refreshedC. helpedD. excused9. A. panyB. challengeC. presenceD. attack10. A. exitedB. approachedC. marchedD. quitted11. A. beforeB. unlessC. thoughD. since12. A. desireB. deedC. storyD. demand13. A. puzzledB. excitedC. concernedD. bored14. A. makeB. startC. takeD. continue15. A. washedB. reachedC. raisedD. waved16. A. approvalB. sympathyC. gratitudeD. affection17. A. clapB. nodC. liftD. hug18. A. streamingB. rushingC. slippingD. breaking19. A. firmlyB. simplyC. constantlyD. rudely20. A. journeyB. opportunityC. wisdomD. munity【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者在和家人驅(qū)車旅游途中遇到了一位“看門人”，作者為“看門人”買了一份午餐。這個(gè)故事告訴我們要學(xué)會(huì)向他人表達(dá)我們的感謝并關(guān)愛他人。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我們走到一家餐館的門口時(shí)，一個(gè)胡子雜亂，頭發(fā)臟兮兮的男人從餐館外的一個(gè)凳子上跳了下來(lái)，為我們開了門。A：clean“干凈的”；B：messy“亂糟糟的”；C：pretty“漂亮的”；D：bright“明亮的”。與“and dirty hair”相