【正文】 re and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one freeflowing global market. The question is：Is economic globalization 1 for all? According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce 2 in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 3 to improved education and longer life in twentyfour developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to some three billion people, these twentyfour countries have seen ines 4 at an average rate of five percent—pared to two percent in developed countries. Those who 5 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and homebased businesses. 6 , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 7 openair markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet. Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 8 the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 9 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. 10 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to 11 their products may soon face fierce petition that could put them out of 12 . When largescale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like WalMart move in, these small businesses will not be able to 13 and will be crowded out. One thing is certain about globalization—there is no 14 . Advances in technology bined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The 15 now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all. (347 words) 1. A. possibleB. smoothC. goodD. easy2. A. crimeB. povertyC. conflictD. population3. A. contributingB. respondingC. turningD. owing4. A. remainB. dropC. shiftD. increase5. A. doubtB. defineC. advocateD. ignore6. A. In additionB. For instanceC. In other wordsD. All in all7. A. matureB. newC. localD. foreign8. A. findingB. exploringC. bridgingD. widening9. A. sufferedB. profitedC. learnedD. withdrawn10. A. FurthermoreB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Otherwise11. A. consumeB. deliverC. exportD. advertise12. A. troubleB. businessC. powerD. mind13. A. keep upB. e inC. go aroundD. help out14. A. taking offB. getting alongC. holding outD. turning back15. A. agreementB. predictionC. outeD. challenge【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，文章先提出問題：全球化經(jīng)濟(jì)化到底有益嗎？然后列出了兩種相反的觀點(diǎn)：一種觀點(diǎn)陳述的是全球化帶來的好處，一種觀點(diǎn)陳述的是全球化帶來的問題，各有充足的論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)。最后得出結(jié)論，全球化不可避免、無回頭路可走，只有想辦法找到一條最好的全球化的道路。（1）考查形容詞。possible”可能“； smooth ”順利的，光滑的，平穩(wěn)的“； good”好的“； easy”簡單的“。根據(jù)上文“increasingly transforming the world economy into one freeflowing global market”逐漸地把世界經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱艘粋€自由流動的全球大市場。很明顯這是講的市場開放的好處，因此后面提出問題，“問題是，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化對所有人都好嗎（有好處嗎）？”，故選擇C項。（2）考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 3 to improved education and longer life in twentyfour developing countries ”中的increased wealth增加的財富，可知，市場開放給這些國家?guī)砹素敻坏脑黾?，財富增加了，那么就是減少了貧困問題，即選擇B項。crime犯罪。 poverty貧困。 conflict沖突。 population人口。（3）考查動詞短語。contribute to ”促成，導(dǎo)致“； respond to ”對……做出反應(yīng) “；turn to ”轉(zhuǎn)向，向某人求助“； owe to”由于“。 根據(jù)下文”improved education and longer life “可知，教育得到了改善，人的壽命得到了延長，因此是產(chǎn)生了好的促進(jìn)作用，因此選擇A項。（4）考查動詞。根據(jù)上文”It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 3 to improved education and longer life in twentyfour developing countries“可知，這24個國家的財富增加了，也就是說他們的收入增加了，即increase。句意為，這24個國家的人的收入增加了平均百分之五。remain ”仍然“； drop”下降 “；shift”變化“； increase”增加“。因此選擇D。（5）考查動詞。doubt “懷疑”； define “定義、規(guī)定、明確” ；advocate “提倡、擁護(hù)”； ignore“忽視”。根據(jù)下文的 “economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and homebased businesses”發(fā)展中國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)會收益，源于小型的、家庭型生意獲得的新機(jī)會，尤其是其中的“benefit from”可知，該觀點(diǎn)的those人們是支持，提倡市場開放的，因此選擇C項。（6）考查固定短語。上一句講到了小型的、家庭型的生意會獲得等多的機(jī)會，該句講的是他們具體是得到怎樣的機(jī)會，因此屬于具體說明、舉例說明，故選擇B 項。for instance“例如”；in addition“此外”，表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；in other words“換句話說”；all in all“總而言之”。（7）考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.”中的now, worldwide與前半句的originally和 in 7 openair markets “是對比關(guān)系，即過去是當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?，現(xiàn)在市場開放后是全球市場。因此選擇C項。local ”當(dāng)?shù)氐摹埃籱ature”成熟的“；new”新的“；foreign”國外的“。（8）考查動詞。根據(jù)上文“Critics take a different view”可知，該部分陳述的是反對市場開放的觀點(diǎn)，因此他們認(rèn)為市場開放會加大窮人和富人之間的差距。widen 變寬 ；find找到；explore探索；bridge架橋、度過，故選擇D。（9）考查動詞。suffer”遭受“； profit”獲益、盈利“；learn”學(xué)習(xí)“；withdraw”撤退、收回“。根據(jù)下文“ the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind”可知，窮人、未受教育的人、沒有技術(shù)的工人和當(dāng)?shù)厝硕急粊G在了后面，也就是說只有少部分人是從中（市場開放）收益的，即profit from sth,”從……中受益、獲益“。（10）考查副詞。根據(jù)下文的“globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses.”意為全球化會逐漸威脅到新興企業(yè)。該觀點(diǎn)與上面幾句的觀點(diǎn)類似，都是屬于反對市場開放的，但是該觀點(diǎn)與上面的加大貧富差距不一樣，因此跟上一觀點(diǎn)是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，因此選擇A項。furthermore”此外“，表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；therefore”因此“，因果關(guān)系；however”然而“，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 ；otherwise”否則“，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。（11）考查動詞。根據(jù)上文中的“small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 7 openair markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝丝梢酝ㄟ^互聯(lián)網(wǎng)把商品賣到世界各地，即向國外出口商品，故選擇C。句意：例如，印度的手藝人目前看起來是從全球化中收益了，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢猿隹谒麄兊纳唐罚撬麄兒芸炀蜁鎸ち业母偁?，這可能會讓他們破產(chǎn)。 consume消耗、消費(fèi)。 deliver遞送，發(fā)表。export”出口“；advertise做廣告。（12）考查固定短語。根據(jù)“face fierce petition ”可知，激烈的競爭可能會導(dǎo)致他們破產(chǎn)，即out of 。out of trouble” 脫離困境 ：out of business “破產(chǎn)”；out of power “喪失權(quán)利 ”；